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* [PATCH doc v2] Document spectrum-vm
@ 2020-06-10 18:44 Cole Helbling
  2020-06-13  9:17 ` Alyssa Ross
  0 siblings, 1 reply; 2+ messages in thread
From: Cole Helbling @ 2020-06-10 18:44 UTC (permalink / raw)
  To: devel; +Cc: Cole Helbling

spectrum-vm is a handy way to start a crosvm instance for testing crosvm
itself, the kernel, or the rootfs. This commit adds some fledgling
documentation on its functionality and usage.
---
Takes into account review suggestions and tweaks a bit of wording here
and there.

Specifically, I clarified that rootfs means the root filesystem, added
an aside that the serial console can be used to run privileged commands,
dropped the full `spectrum-vm --help` text, and moved and reformatted
the usage examples.

 developer-manual.adoc | 53 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 53 insertions(+)

diff --git a/developer-manual.adoc b/developer-manual.adoc
index b7eb2cb..a98330f 100644
--- a/developer-manual.adoc
+++ b/developer-manual.adoc
@@ -106,6 +106,59 @@ the https://spectrum-os.org/doc/crosvm/crosvm/[crosvm documentation]
 for the version currently used by Spectrum is hosted on the Spectrum
 website.
 
+==== spectrum-vm
+
+`spectrum-vm` is a shell script that allows for testing various Spectrum
+VM components, including crosvm, the kernel, and the root filesystem
+("rootfs" for short). The simplest way to use this tool is by running
+`nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/path/to/nixpkgs-spectrum -p
+spectrumPackages.spectrum-vm --run spectrum-vm` in a terminal, which
+will start up an instance of crosvm from Nixpkgs running Wayfire in a
+new window.
+
+****
+Be advised that Wayfire's default keymap is set to Dvorak
+https://spectrum-os.org/git/nixpkgs/tree/pkgs/os-specific/linux/spectrum/rootfs/default.nix[inside
+of the rootfs] -- to change this to your preferred keymap, just set the
+`xkb_layout` option (or remove it altogether for a default of QWERTY).
+****
+
+Once you are ready to end your crosvm session, switch back to where you
+ran `spectrum-vm` and type `reboot` (not `poweroff`). This window is not
+limited to just stopping the VM, however; it is a functional serial
+console where you can even run commands like `env` and `cat
+/etc/passwd`.
+
+****
+Although it is currently not possible to execute commands as root inside
+the graphical environment, one can instead use the serial console to run
+privileged commands.
+****
+
+===== Examples
+
+As mentioned above, `spectrum-vm` also supports options that allow you
+to specify custom components or run arbitrary commands before exiting:
+
+----
+nix-shell -I nixpkgs=/path/to/nixpkgs-spectrum -p spectrumPackages.spectrum-vm
+
+# display the currently supported options for spectrum-vm
+nix-shell$ spectrum-vm --help
+
+# run a command that will print out the VM's PATH to the serial terminal and exit
+nix-shell$ spectrum-vm -c 'echo $PATH'
+
+# use the specified crosvm and disable sandboxing
+nix-shell$ spectrum-vm -C target/debug/crosvm -- --disable-sandbox
+
+# use the specified kernel image
+nix-shell$ spectrum-vm -k result/bzImage
+
+# use the specified squashfs as the root filesystem image
+nix-shell$ spectrum-vm -f squashfs
+----
+
 ==== Hacking on crosvm
 
 There are a few ways to get a crosvm development environment.  You can
-- 
2.26.2

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2020-06-13  9:17 ` Alyssa Ross

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	https://spectrum-os.org/git/mktuntap
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	https://spectrum-os.org/git/spectrum
	https://spectrum-os.org/git/ucspi-vsock
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