1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
|
#! @python3@/bin/python3 -B
import argparse
import shutil
import os
import sys
import errno
import subprocess
import glob
import tempfile
import errno
import warnings
import ctypes
libc = ctypes.CDLL("libc.so.6")
import re
import datetime
import glob
import os.path
from typing import NamedTuple, List, Optional
class SystemIdentifier(NamedTuple):
profile: Optional[str]
generation: int
specialisation: Optional[str]
def copy_if_not_exists(source: str, dest: str) -> None:
if not os.path.exists(dest):
shutil.copyfile(source, dest)
def generation_dir(profile: Optional[str], generation: int) -> str:
if profile:
return "/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-profiles/%s-%d-link" % (profile, generation)
else:
return "/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-%d-link" % (generation)
def system_dir(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str]) -> str:
d = generation_dir(profile, generation)
if specialisation:
return os.path.join(d, "specialisation", specialisation)
else:
return d
BOOT_ENTRY = """title NixOS{profile}{specialisation}
version Generation {generation} {description}
linux {kernel}
initrd {initrd}
options {kernel_params}
"""
def generation_conf_filename(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str]) -> str:
pieces = [
"nixos",
profile or None,
"generation",
str(generation),
f"specialisation-{specialisation}" if specialisation else None,
]
return "-".join(p for p in pieces if p) + ".conf"
def write_loader_conf(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str]) -> None:
with open("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/loader.conf.tmp", 'w') as f:
if "@timeout@" != "":
f.write("timeout @timeout@\n")
f.write("default %s\n" % generation_conf_filename(profile, generation, specialisation))
if not @editor@:
f.write("editor 0\n");
f.write("console-mode @consoleMode@\n");
os.rename("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/loader.conf.tmp", "@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/loader.conf")
def profile_path(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str], name: str) -> str:
return os.path.realpath("%s/%s" % (system_dir(profile, generation, specialisation), name))
def copy_from_profile(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str], name: str, dry_run: bool = False) -> str:
store_file_path = profile_path(profile, generation, specialisation, name)
suffix = os.path.basename(store_file_path)
store_dir = os.path.basename(os.path.dirname(store_file_path))
efi_file_path = "/efi/nixos/%s-%s.efi" % (store_dir, suffix)
if not dry_run:
copy_if_not_exists(store_file_path, "@efiSysMountPoint@%s" % (efi_file_path))
return efi_file_path
def describe_generation(generation_dir: str) -> str:
try:
with open("%s/nixos-version" % generation_dir) as f:
nixos_version = f.read()
except IOError:
nixos_version = "Unknown"
kernel_dir = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath("%s/kernel" % generation_dir))
module_dir = glob.glob("%s/lib/modules/*" % kernel_dir)[0]
kernel_version = os.path.basename(module_dir)
build_time = int(os.path.getctime(generation_dir))
build_date = datetime.datetime.fromtimestamp(build_time).strftime('%F')
description = "NixOS {}, Linux Kernel {}, Built on {}".format(
nixos_version, kernel_version, build_date
)
return description
def write_entry(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, specialisation: Optional[str], machine_id: str) -> None:
kernel = copy_from_profile(profile, generation, specialisation, "kernel")
initrd = copy_from_profile(profile, generation, specialisation, "initrd")
try:
append_initrd_secrets = profile_path(profile, generation, specialisation, "append-initrd-secrets")
subprocess.check_call([append_initrd_secrets, "@efiSysMountPoint@%s" % (initrd)])
except FileNotFoundError:
pass
entry_file = "@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries/%s" % (
generation_conf_filename(profile, generation, specialisation))
generation_dir = os.readlink(system_dir(profile, generation, specialisation))
tmp_path = "%s.tmp" % (entry_file)
kernel_params = "init=%s/init " % generation_dir
with open("%s/kernel-params" % (generation_dir)) as params_file:
kernel_params = kernel_params + params_file.read()
with open(tmp_path, 'w') as f:
f.write(BOOT_ENTRY.format(profile=" [" + profile + "]" if profile else "",
specialisation=" (%s)" % specialisation if specialisation else "",
generation=generation,
kernel=kernel,
initrd=initrd,
kernel_params=kernel_params,
description=describe_generation(generation_dir)))
if machine_id is not None:
f.write("machine-id %s\n" % machine_id)
os.rename(tmp_path, entry_file)
def mkdir_p(path: str) -> None:
try:
os.makedirs(path)
except OSError as e:
if e.errno != errno.EEXIST or not os.path.isdir(path):
raise
def get_generations(profile: Optional[str] = None) -> List[SystemIdentifier]:
gen_list = subprocess.check_output([
"@nix@/bin/nix-env",
"--list-generations",
"-p",
"/nix/var/nix/profiles/%s" % ("system-profiles/" + profile if profile else "system"),
"--option", "build-users-group", ""],
universal_newlines=True)
gen_lines = gen_list.split('\n')
gen_lines.pop()
configurationLimit = @configurationLimit@
configurations = [
SystemIdentifier(
profile=profile,
generation=int(line.split()[0]),
specialisation=None
)
for line in gen_lines
]
return configurations[-configurationLimit:]
def get_specialisations(profile: Optional[str], generation: int, _: Optional[str]) -> List[SystemIdentifier]:
specialisations_dir = os.path.join(
system_dir(profile, generation, None), "specialisation")
if not os.path.exists(specialisations_dir):
return []
return [SystemIdentifier(profile, generation, spec) for spec in os.listdir(specialisations_dir)]
def remove_old_entries(gens: List[SystemIdentifier]) -> None:
rex_profile = re.compile("^@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries/nixos-(.*)-generation-.*\.conf$")
rex_generation = re.compile("^@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries/nixos.*-generation-(.*)\.conf$")
known_paths = []
for gen in gens:
known_paths.append(copy_from_profile(*gen, "kernel", True))
known_paths.append(copy_from_profile(*gen, "initrd", True))
for path in glob.iglob("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries/nixos*-generation-[1-9]*.conf"):
try:
if rex_profile.match(path):
prof = rex_profile.sub(r"\1", path)
else:
prof = "system"
gen_number = int(rex_generation.sub(r"\1", path))
if not (prof, gen_number) in gens:
os.unlink(path)
except ValueError:
pass
for path in glob.iglob("@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos/*"):
if not path in known_paths and not os.path.isdir(path):
os.unlink(path)
def get_profiles() -> List[str]:
if os.path.isdir("/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-profiles/"):
return [x
for x in os.listdir("/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-profiles/")
if not x.endswith("-link")]
else:
return []
def main() -> None:
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='Update NixOS-related systemd-boot files')
parser.add_argument('default_config', metavar='DEFAULT-CONFIG', help='The default NixOS config to boot')
args = parser.parse_args()
try:
with open("/etc/machine-id") as machine_file:
machine_id = machine_file.readlines()[0]
except IOError as e:
if e.errno != errno.ENOENT:
raise
# Since systemd version 232 a machine ID is required and it might not
# be there on newly installed systems, so let's generate one so that
# bootctl can find it and we can also pass it to write_entry() later.
cmd = ["@systemd@/bin/systemd-machine-id-setup", "--print"]
machine_id = subprocess.run(
cmd, text=True, check=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE
).stdout.rstrip()
if os.getenv("NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB") == "1":
warnings.warn("NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB env var deprecated, use NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER", DeprecationWarning)
os.environ["NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER"] = "1"
if os.getenv("NIXOS_INSTALL_BOOTLOADER") == "1":
# bootctl uses fopen() with modes "wxe" and fails if the file exists.
if os.path.exists("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/loader.conf"):
os.unlink("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/loader.conf")
flags = []
if "@canTouchEfiVariables@" != "1":
flags.append("--no-variables")
if "@graceful@" == "1":
flags.append("--graceful")
subprocess.check_call(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@"] + flags + ["install"])
else:
# Update bootloader to latest if needed
systemd_version = subprocess.check_output(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--version"], universal_newlines=True).split()[2]
sdboot_status = subprocess.check_output(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "status"], universal_newlines=True)
# See status_binaries() in systemd bootctl.c for code which generates this
m = re.search("^\W+File:.*/EFI/(BOOT|systemd)/.*\.efi \(systemd-boot ([\d.]+[^)]*)\)$",
sdboot_status, re.IGNORECASE | re.MULTILINE)
needs_install = False
if m is None:
print("could not find any previously installed systemd-boot, installing.")
# Let systemd-boot attempt an installation if a previous one wasn't found
needs_install = True
else:
sdboot_version = f'({m.group(2)})'
if systemd_version != sdboot_version:
print("updating systemd-boot from %s to %s" % (sdboot_version, systemd_version))
needs_install = True
if needs_install:
subprocess.check_call(["@systemd@/bin/bootctl", "--path=@efiSysMountPoint@", "update"])
mkdir_p("@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos")
mkdir_p("@efiSysMountPoint@/loader/entries")
gens = get_generations()
for profile in get_profiles():
gens += get_generations(profile)
remove_old_entries(gens)
for gen in gens:
try:
write_entry(*gen, machine_id)
for specialisation in get_specialisations(*gen):
write_entry(*specialisation, machine_id)
if os.readlink(system_dir(*gen)) == args.default_config:
write_loader_conf(*gen)
except OSError as e:
profile = f"profile '{gen.profile}'" if gen.profile else "default profile"
print("ignoring {} in the list of boot entries because of the following error:\n{}".format(profile, e), file=sys.stderr)
for root, _, files in os.walk('@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos/.extra-files', topdown=False):
relative_root = root.removeprefix("@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos/.extra-files").removeprefix("/")
actual_root = os.path.join("@efiSysMountPoint@", relative_root)
for file in files:
actual_file = os.path.join(actual_root, file)
if os.path.exists(actual_file):
os.unlink(actual_file)
os.unlink(os.path.join(root, file))
if not len(os.listdir(actual_root)):
os.rmdir(actual_root)
os.rmdir(root)
mkdir_p("@efiSysMountPoint@/efi/nixos/.extra-files")
subprocess.check_call("@copyExtraFiles@")
# Since fat32 provides little recovery facilities after a crash,
# it can leave the system in an unbootable state, when a crash/outage
# happens shortly after an update. To decrease the likelihood of this
# event sync the efi filesystem after each update.
rc = libc.syncfs(os.open("@efiSysMountPoint@", os.O_RDONLY))
if rc != 0:
print("could not sync @efiSysMountPoint@: {}".format(os.strerror(rc)), file=sys.stderr)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
|