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-rw-r--r--lib/fileset/README.md29
1 files changed, 28 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/lib/fileset/README.md b/lib/fileset/README.md
index 6e57f1f8f2b..2ef7b81e885 100644
--- a/lib/fileset/README.md
+++ b/lib/fileset/README.md
@@ -41,9 +41,16 @@ An attribute set with these values:
 - `_type` (constant string `"fileset"`):
   Tag to indicate this value is a file set.
 
-- `_internalVersion` (constant `2`, the current version):
+- `_internalVersion` (constant `3`, the current version):
   Version of the representation.
 
+- `_internalIsEmptyWithoutBase` (bool):
+  Whether this file set is the empty file set without a base path.
+  If `true`, `_internalBase*` and `_internalTree` are not set.
+  This is the only way to represent an empty file set without needing a base path.
+
+  Such a value can be used as the identity element for `union` and the return value of `unions []` and co.
+
 - `_internalBase` (path):
   Any files outside of this path cannot influence the set of files.
   This is always a directory.
@@ -111,6 +118,26 @@ Arguments:
 - (+) This can be removed later, if we discover it's too restrictive
 - (-) It leads to errors when a sensible result could sometimes be returned, such as in the above example.
 
+### Empty file set without a base
+
+There is a special representation for an empty file set without a base path.
+This is used for return values that should be empty but when there's no base path that would makes sense.
+
+Arguments:
+- Alternative: This could also be represented using `_internalBase = /.` and `_internalTree = null`.
+  - (+) Removes the need for a special representation.
+  - (-) Due to [influence tracking](#influence-tracking),
+    `union empty ./.` would have `/.` as the base path,
+    which would then prevent `toSource { root = ./.; fileset = union empty ./.; }` from working,
+    which is not as one would expect.
+  - (-) With the assumption that there can be multiple filesystem roots (as established with the [path library](../path/README.md)),
+    this would have to cause an error with `union empty pathWithAnotherFilesystemRoot`,
+    which is not as one would expect.
+- Alternative: Do not have such a value and error when it would be needed as a return value
+  - (+) Removes the need for a special representation.
+  - (-) Leaves us with no identity element for `union` and no reasonable return value for `unions []`.
+    From a set theory perspective, which has a well-known notion of empty sets, this is unintuitive.
+
 ### Empty directories
 
 File sets can only represent a _set_ of local files, directories on their own are not representable.