llvmPackages: Multuple outputs for everythting

Also begin to start work on cross compilation, though that will have to
be finished later.

The patches are based on the first version of
https://reviews.llvm.org/D99484. It's very annoying to do the
back-porting but the review has uncovered nothing super major so I'm
fine sticking with what I've got.

Beyond making the outputs work, I also strove to re-sync the packages,
as they have been drifting pointlessly apart for some time.

----

Other misc notes, highly incomplete

- lvm-config-native and llvm-config are put in `dev` because they are
  tools just for build time.

- Clang no longer has an lld dep. That was introduced in
  db29857eb391ed002046090851a44c452b80bdbd, but if clang needs help
  finding lld when it is used we should just pass it flags / put in the
  resource dir. Providing it at build time increases critical path
  length for no good reason.

----

A note on `nativeCC`:

`stdenv` takes tools from the previous stage, so:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.stdenv.cc`: `(?0, ?1, x)`

while:

1. `pkgsBuildBuild`: `(?1, x, x)`
2. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages`: `(x, x, ?2)`
3. `pkgsBuildBuild.targetPackages.stdenv.cc`: `(?1, x, x)`

1 files changed, 1 insertions, 1 deletions

diff --git a/pkgs/applications/blockchains/polkadot/default.nix b/pkgs/applications/blockchains/polkadot/default.nix
index abe7ab56431..c531cc3a88e 100644
--- a/pkgs/applications/blockchains/polkadot/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/applications/blockchains/polkadot/default.nix
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
 
   nativeBuildInputs = [ clang ];
 
-  LIBCLANG_PATH = "${llvmPackages.libclang}/lib";
+  LIBCLANG_PATH = "${llvmPackages.libclang.lib}/lib";
   PROTOC = "${protobuf}/bin/protoc";
 
   # NOTE: We don't build the WASM runtimes since this would require a more