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authorJonathan Ringer <jonringer117@gmail.com>2021-09-13 08:09:52 -0700
committerJonathan Ringer <jonringer117@gmail.com>2021-09-13 08:09:52 -0700
commitca1731455d0530a1091ecfca32f744a425eabd53 (patch)
treed91ca0eceeb97776366a731550ab6c7898a3bab0 /nixos/modules
parent28b6a91047e796b1578120342701dcb89838e4ed (diff)
parent98a9aba0c07b3213a85109ff97589bab4ab0b387 (diff)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into staging-next
Diffstat (limited to 'nixos/modules')
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/module-list.nix1
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.md113
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.nix537
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.xml125
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/services/search/elasticsearch.nix7
-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix4
6 files changed, 785 insertions, 2 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
index fed212c0332..c01c55b2670 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
@@ -621,6 +621,7 @@
   ./services/monitoring/munin.nix
   ./services/monitoring/nagios.nix
   ./services/monitoring/netdata.nix
+  ./services/monitoring/parsedmarc.nix
   ./services/monitoring/prometheus/default.nix
   ./services/monitoring/prometheus/alertmanager.nix
   ./services/monitoring/prometheus/exporters.nix
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.md b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d93134a4cc7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.md
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+# parsedmarc {#module-services-parsedmarc}
+[parsedmarc](https://domainaware.github.io/parsedmarc/) is a service
+which parses incoming [DMARC](https://dmarc.org/) reports and stores
+or sends them to a downstream service for further analysis. In
+combination with Elasticsearch, Grafana and the included Grafana
+dashboard, it provides a handy overview of DMARC reports over time.
+
+## Basic usage {#module-services-parsedmarc-basic-usage}
+A very minimal setup which reads incoming reports from an external
+email address and saves them to a local Elasticsearch instance looks
+like this:
+
+```nix
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  settings.imap = {
+    host = "imap.example.com";
+    user = "alice@example.com";
+    password = "/path/to/imap_password_file";
+    watch = true;
+  };
+  provision.geoIp = false; # Not recommended!
+};
+```
+
+Note that GeoIP provisioning is disabled in the example for
+simplicity, but should be turned on for fully functional reports.
+
+## Local mail
+Instead of watching an external inbox, a local inbox can be
+automatically provisioned. The recipient's name is by default set to
+`dmarc`, but can be configured in
+[services.parsedmarc.provision.localMail.recipientName](options.html#opt-services.parsedmarc.provision.localMail.recipientName). You
+need to add an MX record pointing to the host. More concretely: for
+the example to work, an MX record needs to be set up for
+`monitoring.example.com` and the complete email address that should be
+configured in the domain's dmarc policy is
+`dmarc@monitoring.example.com`.
+
+```nix
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  provision = {
+    localMail = {
+      enable = true;
+      hostname = monitoring.example.com;
+    };
+    geoIp = false; # Not recommended!
+  };
+};
+```
+
+## Grafana and GeoIP
+The reports can be visualized and summarized with parsedmarc's
+official Grafana dashboard. For all views to work, and for the data to
+be complete, GeoIP databases are also required. The following example
+shows a basic deployment where the provisioned Elasticsearch instance
+is automatically added as a Grafana datasource, and the dashboard is
+added to Grafana as well.
+
+```nix
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  provision = {
+    localMail = {
+      enable = true;
+      hostname = url;
+    };
+    grafana = {
+      datasource = true;
+      dashboard = true;
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+# Not required, but recommended for full functionality
+services.geoipupdate = {
+  settings = {
+    AccountID = 000000;
+    LicenseKey = "/path/to/license_key_file";
+  };
+};
+
+services.grafana = {
+  enable = true;
+  addr = "0.0.0.0";
+  domain = url;
+  rootUrl = "https://" + url;
+  protocol = "socket";
+  security = {
+    adminUser = "admin";
+    adminPasswordFile = "/path/to/admin_password_file";
+    secretKeyFile = "/path/to/secret_key_file";
+  };
+};
+
+services.nginx = {
+  enable = true;
+  recommendedTlsSettings = true;
+  recommendedOptimisation = true;
+  recommendedGzipSettings = true;
+  recommendedProxySettings = true;
+  upstreams.grafana.servers."unix:/${config.services.grafana.socket}" = {};
+  virtualHosts.${url} = {
+    root = config.services.grafana.staticRootPath;
+    enableACME = true;
+    forceSSL = true;
+    locations."/".tryFiles = "$uri @grafana";
+    locations."@grafana".proxyPass = "http://grafana";
+  };
+};
+users.users.nginx.extraGroups = [ "grafana" ];
+```
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.nix
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..e6a72dea026
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,537 @@
+{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
+
+let
+  cfg = config.services.parsedmarc;
+  ini = pkgs.formats.ini {};
+in
+{
+  options.services.parsedmarc = {
+
+    enable = lib.mkEnableOption ''
+      parsedmarc, a DMARC report monitoring service
+    '';
+
+    provision = {
+      localMail = {
+        enable = lib.mkOption {
+          type = lib.types.bool;
+          default = false;
+          description = ''
+            Whether Postfix and Dovecot should be set up to receive
+            mail locally. parsedmarc will be configured to watch the
+            local inbox as the automatically created user specified in
+            <xref linkend="opt-services.parsedmarc.provision.localMail.recipientName" />
+          '';
+        };
+
+        recipientName = lib.mkOption {
+          type = lib.types.str;
+          default = "dmarc";
+          description = ''
+            The DMARC mail recipient name, i.e. the name part of the
+            email address which receives DMARC reports.
+
+            A local user with this name will be set up and assigned a
+            randomized password on service start.
+          '';
+        };
+
+        hostname = lib.mkOption {
+          type = lib.types.str;
+          default = config.networking.fqdn;
+          defaultText = "config.networking.fqdn";
+          example = "monitoring.example.com";
+          description = ''
+            The hostname to use when configuring Postfix.
+
+            Should correspond to the host's fully qualified domain
+            name and the domain part of the email address which
+            receives DMARC reports. You also have to set up an MX record
+            pointing to this domain name.
+          '';
+        };
+      };
+
+      geoIp = lib.mkOption {
+        type = lib.types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to enable and configure the <link
+          linkend="opt-services.geoipupdate.enable">geoipupdate</link>
+          service to automatically fetch GeoIP databases. Not crucial,
+          but recommended for full functionality.
+
+          To finish the setup, you need to manually set the <xref
+          linkend="opt-services.geoipupdate.settings.AccountID" /> and
+          <xref linkend="opt-services.geoipupdate.settings.LicenseKey" />
+          options.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      elasticsearch = lib.mkOption {
+        type = lib.types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to set up and use a local instance of Elasticsearch.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      grafana = {
+        datasource = lib.mkOption {
+          type = lib.types.bool;
+          default = cfg.provision.elasticsearch && config.services.grafana.enable;
+          apply = x: x && cfg.provision.elasticsearch;
+          description = ''
+            Whether the automatically provisioned Elasticsearch
+            instance should be added as a grafana datasource. Has no
+            effect unless
+            <xref linkend="opt-services.parsedmarc.provision.elasticsearch" />
+            is also enabled.
+          '';
+        };
+
+        dashboard = lib.mkOption {
+          type = lib.types.bool;
+          default = config.services.grafana.enable;
+          description = ''
+            Whether the official parsedmarc grafana dashboard should
+            be provisioned to the local grafana instance.
+          '';
+        };
+      };
+    };
+
+    settings = lib.mkOption {
+      description = ''
+        Configuration parameters to set in
+        <filename>parsedmarc.ini</filename>. For a full list of
+        available parameters, see
+        <link xlink:href="https://domainaware.github.io/parsedmarc/#configuration-file" />.
+      '';
+
+      type = lib.types.submodule {
+        freeformType = ini.type;
+
+        options = {
+          general = {
+            save_aggregate = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = true;
+              description = ''
+                Save aggregate report data to Elasticsearch and/or Splunk.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            save_forensic = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = true;
+              description = ''
+                Save forensic report data to Elasticsearch and/or Splunk.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+
+          imap = {
+            host = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.str;
+              default = "localhost";
+              description = ''
+                The IMAP server hostname or IP address.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            port = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.port;
+              default = 993;
+              description = ''
+                The IMAP server port.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            ssl = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = true;
+              description = ''
+                Use an encrypted SSL/TLS connection.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            user = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The IMAP server username.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            password = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The path to a file containing the IMAP server password.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            watch = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = true;
+              description = ''
+                Use the IMAP IDLE command to process messages as they arrive.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            delete = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = false;
+              description = ''
+                Delete messages after processing them, instead of archiving them.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+
+          smtp = {
+            host = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The SMTP server hostname or IP address.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            port = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr port;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The SMTP server port.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            ssl = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr bool;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                Use an encrypted SSL/TLS connection.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            user = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The SMTP server username.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            password = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The path to a file containing the SMTP server password.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            from = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The <literal>From</literal> address to use for the
+                outgoing mail.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            to = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr (listOf str);
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The addresses to send outgoing mail to.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+
+          elasticsearch = {
+            hosts = lib.mkOption {
+              default = [];
+              type = with lib.types; listOf str;
+              apply = x: if x == [] then null else lib.concatStringsSep "," x;
+              description = ''
+                A list of Elasticsearch hosts to push parsed reports
+                to.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            user = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                Username to use when connecting to Elasticsearch, if
+                required.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            password = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The path to a file containing the password to use when
+                connecting to Elasticsearch, if required.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            ssl = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.bool;
+              default = false;
+              description = ''
+                Whether to use an encrypted SSL/TLS connection.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            cert_path = lib.mkOption {
+              type = lib.types.path;
+              default = "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt";
+              description = ''
+                The path to a TLS certificate bundle used to verify
+                the server's certificate.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+
+          kafka = {
+            hosts = lib.mkOption {
+              default = [];
+              type = with lib.types; listOf str;
+              apply = x: if x == [] then null else lib.concatStringsSep "," x;
+              description = ''
+                A list of Apache Kafka hosts to publish parsed reports
+                to.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            user = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                Username to use when connecting to Kafka, if
+                required.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            password = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr path;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                The path to a file containing the password to use when
+                connecting to Kafka, if required.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            ssl = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr bool;
+              default = null;
+              description = ''
+                Whether to use an encrypted SSL/TLS connection.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            aggregate_topic = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              example = "aggregate";
+              description = ''
+                The Kafka topic to publish aggregate reports on.
+              '';
+            };
+
+            forensic_topic = lib.mkOption {
+              type = with lib.types; nullOr str;
+              default = null;
+              example = "forensic";
+              description = ''
+                The Kafka topic to publish forensic reports on.
+              '';
+            };
+          };
+
+        };
+
+      };
+    };
+
+  };
+
+  config = lib.mkIf cfg.enable {
+
+    services.elasticsearch.enable = lib.mkDefault cfg.provision.elasticsearch;
+
+    services.geoipupdate = lib.mkIf cfg.provision.geoIp {
+      enable = true;
+      settings = {
+        EditionIDs = [
+          "GeoLite2-ASN"
+          "GeoLite2-City"
+          "GeoLite2-Country"
+        ];
+        DatabaseDirectory = "/var/lib/GeoIP";
+      };
+    };
+
+    services.dovecot2 = lib.mkIf cfg.provision.localMail.enable {
+      enable = true;
+      protocols = [ "imap" ];
+    };
+
+    services.postfix = lib.mkIf cfg.provision.localMail.enable {
+      enable = true;
+      origin = cfg.provision.localMail.hostname;
+      config = {
+        myhostname = cfg.provision.localMail.hostname;
+        mydestination = cfg.provision.localMail.hostname;
+      };
+    };
+
+    services.grafana = {
+      declarativePlugins = with pkgs.grafanaPlugins;
+        lib.mkIf cfg.provision.grafana.dashboard [
+          grafana-worldmap-panel
+          grafana-piechart-panel
+        ];
+
+      provision = {
+        enable = cfg.provision.grafana.datasource || cfg.provision.grafana.dashboard;
+        datasources =
+          let
+            pkgVer = lib.getVersion config.services.elasticsearch.package;
+            esVersion =
+              if lib.versionOlder pkgVer "7" then
+                "60"
+              else if lib.versionOlder pkgVer "8" then
+                "70"
+              else
+                throw "When provisioning parsedmarc grafana datasources: unknown Elasticsearch version.";
+          in
+            lib.mkIf cfg.provision.grafana.datasource [
+              {
+                name = "dmarc-ag";
+                type = "elasticsearch";
+                access = "proxy";
+                url = "localhost:9200";
+                jsonData = {
+                  timeField = "date_range";
+                  inherit esVersion;
+                };
+              }
+              {
+                name = "dmarc-fo";
+                type = "elasticsearch";
+                access = "proxy";
+                url = "localhost:9200";
+                jsonData = {
+                  timeField = "date_range";
+                  inherit esVersion;
+                };
+              }
+            ];
+        dashboards = lib.mkIf cfg.provision.grafana.dashboard [{
+          name = "parsedmarc";
+          options.path = "${pkgs.python3Packages.parsedmarc.dashboard}";
+        }];
+      };
+    };
+
+    services.parsedmarc.settings = lib.mkMerge [
+      (lib.mkIf cfg.provision.elasticsearch {
+        elasticsearch = {
+          hosts = [ "localhost:9200" ];
+          ssl = false;
+        };
+      })
+      (lib.mkIf cfg.provision.localMail.enable {
+        imap = {
+          host = "localhost";
+          port = 143;
+          ssl = false;
+          user = cfg.provision.localMail.recipientName;
+          password = "${pkgs.writeText "imap-password" "@imap-password@"}";
+          watch = true;
+        };
+      })
+    ];
+
+    systemd.services.parsedmarc =
+      let
+        # Remove any empty attributes from the config, i.e. empty
+        # lists, empty attrsets and null. This makes it possible to
+        # list interesting options in `settings` without them always
+        # ending up in the resulting config.
+        filteredConfig = lib.converge (lib.filterAttrsRecursive (_: v: ! builtins.elem v [ null [] {} ])) cfg.settings;
+        parsedmarcConfig = ini.generate "parsedmarc.ini" filteredConfig;
+        mkSecretReplacement = file:
+          lib.optionalString (file != null) ''
+            replace-secret '${file}' '${file}' /run/parsedmarc/parsedmarc.ini
+          '';
+      in
+        {
+          wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+          after = [ "postfix.service" "dovecot2.service" "elasticsearch.service" ];
+          path = with pkgs; [ replace-secret openssl shadow ];
+          serviceConfig = {
+            ExecStartPre = let
+              startPreFullPrivileges = ''
+                set -o errexit -o pipefail -o nounset -o errtrace
+                shopt -s inherit_errexit
+
+                umask u=rwx,g=,o=
+                cp ${parsedmarcConfig} /run/parsedmarc/parsedmarc.ini
+                chown parsedmarc:parsedmarc /run/parsedmarc/parsedmarc.ini
+                ${mkSecretReplacement cfg.settings.smtp.password}
+                ${mkSecretReplacement cfg.settings.imap.password}
+                ${mkSecretReplacement cfg.settings.elasticsearch.password}
+                ${mkSecretReplacement cfg.settings.kafka.password}
+              '' + lib.optionalString cfg.provision.localMail.enable ''
+                openssl rand -hex 64 >/run/parsedmarc/dmarc_user_passwd
+                replace-secret '@imap-password@' '/run/parsedmarc/dmarc_user_passwd' /run/parsedmarc/parsedmarc.ini
+                echo "Setting new randomized password for user '${cfg.provision.localMail.recipientName}'."
+                cat <(echo -n "${cfg.provision.localMail.recipientName}:") /run/parsedmarc/dmarc_user_passwd | chpasswd
+              '';
+            in
+              "+${pkgs.writeShellScript "parsedmarc-start-pre-full-privileges" startPreFullPrivileges}";
+            Type = "simple";
+            User = "parsedmarc";
+            Group = "parsedmarc";
+            DynamicUser = true;
+            RuntimeDirectory = "parsedmarc";
+            RuntimeDirectoryMode = 0700;
+            CapabilityBoundingSet = "";
+            PrivateDevices = true;
+            PrivateMounts = true;
+            PrivateUsers = true;
+            ProtectClock = true;
+            ProtectControlGroups = true;
+            ProtectHome = true;
+            ProtectHostname = true;
+            ProtectKernelLogs = true;
+            ProtectKernelModules = true;
+            ProtectKernelTunables = true;
+            ProtectProc = "invisible";
+            ProcSubset = "pid";
+            SystemCallFilter = [ "@system-service" "~@privileged" "~@resources" ];
+            RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_UNIX" "AF_INET" "AF_INET6" ];
+            RestrictRealtime = true;
+            RestrictNamespaces = true;
+            MemoryDenyWriteExecute = true;
+            LockPersonality = true;
+            SystemCallArchitectures = "native";
+            ExecStart = "${pkgs.python3Packages.parsedmarc}/bin/parsedmarc -c /run/parsedmarc/parsedmarc.ini";
+          };
+        };
+
+    users.users.${cfg.provision.localMail.recipientName} = lib.mkIf cfg.provision.localMail.enable {
+      isNormalUser = true;
+      description = "DMARC mail recipient";
+    };
+  };
+
+  # Don't edit the docbook xml directly, edit the md and generate it:
+  # `pandoc parsedmarc.md -t docbook --top-level-division=chapter --extract-media=media -f markdown+smart > parsedmarc.xml`
+  meta.doc = ./parsedmarc.xml;
+  meta.maintainers = [ lib.maintainers.talyz ];
+}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.xml b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7167b52d035
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/parsedmarc.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+<chapter xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="module-services-parsedmarc">
+  <title>parsedmarc</title>
+  <para>
+    <link xlink:href="https://domainaware.github.io/parsedmarc/">parsedmarc</link>
+    is a service which parses incoming
+    <link xlink:href="https://dmarc.org/">DMARC</link> reports and
+    stores or sends them to a downstream service for further analysis.
+    In combination with Elasticsearch, Grafana and the included Grafana
+    dashboard, it provides a handy overview of DMARC reports over time.
+  </para>
+  <section xml:id="module-services-parsedmarc-basic-usage">
+    <title>Basic usage</title>
+    <para>
+      A very minimal setup which reads incoming reports from an external
+      email address and saves them to a local Elasticsearch instance
+      looks like this:
+    </para>
+    <programlisting language="bash">
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  settings.imap = {
+    host = &quot;imap.example.com&quot;;
+    user = &quot;alice@example.com&quot;;
+    password = &quot;/path/to/imap_password_file&quot;;
+    watch = true;
+  };
+  provision.geoIp = false; # Not recommended!
+};
+</programlisting>
+    <para>
+      Note that GeoIP provisioning is disabled in the example for
+      simplicity, but should be turned on for fully functional reports.
+    </para>
+  </section>
+  <section xml:id="local-mail">
+    <title>Local mail</title>
+    <para>
+      Instead of watching an external inbox, a local inbox can be
+      automatically provisioned. The recipient’s name is by default set
+      to <literal>dmarc</literal>, but can be configured in
+      <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.parsedmarc.provision.localMail.recipientName">services.parsedmarc.provision.localMail.recipientName</link>.
+      You need to add an MX record pointing to the host. More
+      concretely: for the example to work, an MX record needs to be set
+      up for <literal>monitoring.example.com</literal> and the complete
+      email address that should be configured in the domain’s dmarc
+      policy is <literal>dmarc@monitoring.example.com</literal>.
+    </para>
+    <programlisting language="bash">
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  provision = {
+    localMail = {
+      enable = true;
+      hostname = monitoring.example.com;
+    };
+    geoIp = false; # Not recommended!
+  };
+};
+</programlisting>
+  </section>
+  <section xml:id="grafana-and-geoip">
+    <title>Grafana and GeoIP</title>
+    <para>
+      The reports can be visualized and summarized with parsedmarc’s
+      official Grafana dashboard. For all views to work, and for the
+      data to be complete, GeoIP databases are also required. The
+      following example shows a basic deployment where the provisioned
+      Elasticsearch instance is automatically added as a Grafana
+      datasource, and the dashboard is added to Grafana as well.
+    </para>
+    <programlisting language="bash">
+services.parsedmarc = {
+  enable = true;
+  provision = {
+    localMail = {
+      enable = true;
+      hostname = url;
+    };
+    grafana = {
+      datasource = true;
+      dashboard = true;
+    };
+  };
+};
+
+# Not required, but recommended for full functionality
+services.geoipupdate = {
+  settings = {
+    AccountID = 000000;
+    LicenseKey = &quot;/path/to/license_key_file&quot;;
+  };
+};
+
+services.grafana = {
+  enable = true;
+  addr = &quot;0.0.0.0&quot;;
+  domain = url;
+  rootUrl = &quot;https://&quot; + url;
+  protocol = &quot;socket&quot;;
+  security = {
+    adminUser = &quot;admin&quot;;
+    adminPasswordFile = &quot;/path/to/admin_password_file&quot;;
+    secretKeyFile = &quot;/path/to/secret_key_file&quot;;
+  };
+};
+
+services.nginx = {
+  enable = true;
+  recommendedTlsSettings = true;
+  recommendedOptimisation = true;
+  recommendedGzipSettings = true;
+  recommendedProxySettings = true;
+  upstreams.grafana.servers.&quot;unix:/${config.services.grafana.socket}&quot; = {};
+  virtualHosts.${url} = {
+    root = config.services.grafana.staticRootPath;
+    enableACME = true;
+    forceSSL = true;
+    locations.&quot;/&quot;.tryFiles = &quot;$uri @grafana&quot;;
+    locations.&quot;@grafana&quot;.proxyPass = &quot;http://grafana&quot;;
+  };
+};
+users.users.nginx.extraGroups = [ &quot;grafana&quot; ];
+</programlisting>
+  </section>
+</chapter>
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/search/elasticsearch.nix b/nixos/modules/services/search/elasticsearch.nix
index 1d7a28d5d24..3f676db2752 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/search/elasticsearch.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/search/elasticsearch.nix
@@ -201,6 +201,13 @@ in
 
         if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then chown -R elasticsearch:elasticsearch ${cfg.dataDir}; fi
       '';
+      postStart = ''
+        # Make sure elasticsearch is up and running before dependents
+        # are started
+        while ! ${pkgs.curl}/bin/curl -sS -f http://localhost:${toString cfg.port} 2>/dev/null; do
+          sleep 1
+        done
+      '';
     };
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ cfg.package ];
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
index 616e1422aa8..dad9acba91a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@ let
       substituteInPlace $out/dry-activate --subst-var out
       chmod u+x $out/activate $out/dry-activate
       unset activationScript dryActivationScript
-      ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -n $out/activate
-      ${pkgs.runtimeShell} -n $out/dry-activate
+      ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -n $out/activate
+      ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -n $out/dry-activate
 
       cp ${config.system.build.bootStage2} $out/init
       substituteInPlace $out/init --subst-var-by systemConfig $out