summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/doc
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorThomas Depierre <depierre.thomas@gmail.com>2019-10-19 17:37:44 +0200
committerThomas Depierre <depierre.thomas@gmail.com>2019-11-17 13:45:57 +0100
commit8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b (patch)
tree4036ab5638bdb5ea12c6e7bd82b6b5d63fcb2777 /doc
parenta21cb752426a57888d8bc0ef957b45e7033177e7 (diff)
downloadnixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar.gz
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar.bz2
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar.lz
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar.xz
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.tar.zst
nixpkgs-8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b.zip
beam-modules/hex-snapshot: remove
The package set is not maintained. It is also not used by most of the
BEAM community. Removing it to allow a more useful set of tools fit to
the BEAM community in Nixpkgs.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml307
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml
index 74c595cc89b..278535237c2 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
    </listitem>
    <listitem>
     <para>
-     <literal>packages</literal>: a set of package sets, each compiled with a specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g. <literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>.
+     <literal>packages</literal>: a set of package builders (Mix and rebar3), each compiled with a specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g. <literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>.
     </para>
    </listitem>
   </itemizedlist>
@@ -36,15 +36,11 @@
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   To create a package set built with a custom Erlang version, use the lambda, <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP derivation and produces a package set similar to <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>.
+   To create a package builder built with a custom Erlang version, use the lambda, <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP derivation and produces a package builder similar to <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>.
   </para>
 
   <para>
-   Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in <literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java enabled. For example, there's <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19_odbc_javac</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>.
-  </para>
-
-  <para xml:id="erlang-call-package">
-   We also provide the lambda, <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal>, which simplifies writing BEAM package definitions by injecting all packages from <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> into the top-level context.
+   Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in <literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java enabled or without wx (no observer support). For example, there's <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22_odbc_javac</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22</literal> and <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22_nox</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22</literal>.
   </para>
  </section>
 
@@ -55,7 +51,7 @@
    <title>Rebar3</title>
 
    <para>
-    We provide a version of Rebar3, which is the normal, unmodified Rebar3, under <literal>rebar3</literal>. We also provide a helper to fetch Rebar3 dependencies from a lockfile under <literal>fetchRebar3Deps</literal>.
+    We provide a version of Rebar3, under <literal>rebar3</literal>. We also provide a helper to fetch Rebar3 dependencies from a lockfile under <literal>fetchRebar3Deps</literal>.
    </para>
   </section>
 
@@ -72,32 +68,14 @@
   <title>How to Install BEAM Packages</title>
 
   <para>
-   BEAM packages are not registered at the top level, simply because they are not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. They are installable using the <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> attribute set (aliased as <literal>beamPackages</literal>), which points to packages built by the default Erlang/OTP version in Nixpkgs, as defined by <literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>. To list the available packages in <literal>beamPackages</literal>, use the following command:
-  </para>
-
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -qaP -A beamPackages
-beamPackages.esqlite    esqlite-0.2.1
-beamPackages.goldrush   goldrush-0.1.7
-beamPackages.ibrowse    ibrowse-4.2.2
-beamPackages.jiffy      jiffy-0.14.5
-beamPackages.lager      lager-3.0.2
-beamPackages.meck       meck-0.8.3
-beamPackages.rebar3-pc  pc-1.1.0
-</screen>
-
-  <para>
-   To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their attribute path (first column):
+   BEAM builders are not registered at the top level, simply because they are not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. 
+   To install any of those builders into your profile, refer to them by their attribute path <literal>beamPackages.rebar3</literal>:
   </para>
 
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -iA beamPackages.ibrowse
-</screen>
-
-  <para>
-   The attribute path of any BEAM package corresponds to the name of that particular package in <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> or its OTP Application/Release name.
-  </para>
- </section>
+  <screen>
+  <prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&gt;&quot; -iA beamPackages.rebar3
+  </screen>
+</section>
 
  <section xml:id="packaging-beam-applications">
   <title>Packaging BEAM Applications</title>
@@ -109,35 +87,7 @@ beamPackages.rebar3-pc  pc-1.1.0
     <title>Rebar3 Packages</title>
 
     <para>
-     The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in <literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the top level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to build a Rebar3 project. For example, we can build <link
-        xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> as follows:
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
-
-buildRebar3 rec {
-  name = "hex2nix";
-  version = "0.0.1";
-
-  src = fetchFromGitHub {
-    owner = "ericbmerritt";
-    repo = "hex2nix";
-    rev = "${version}";
-    sha256 = "1w7xjidz1l5yjmhlplfx7kphmnpvqm67w99hd2m7kdixwdxq0zqg";
-  };
-
-  beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
-}
-</programlisting>
-
-    <para>
-     Such derivations are callable with <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal> (see <xref
-        linkend="erlang-call-package"/>). To call this package using the normal <literal>callPackage</literal>, refer to dependency packages via <literal>beamPackages</literal>, e.g. <literal>beamPackages.ibrowse</literal>.
-    </para>
-
-    <para>
-     Notably, <literal>buildRebar3</literal> includes <literal>beamDeps</literal>, while <literal>stdenv.mkDerivation</literal> does not. BEAM dependencies added there will be correctly handled by the system.
+     The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in <literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the top level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to build a Rebar3 project.
     </para>
 
     <para>
@@ -152,30 +102,6 @@ buildRebar3 rec {
      Erlang.mk functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use <literal>buildErlangMk</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
     </para>
 
-<programlisting>
-{ buildErlangMk, fetchHex, cowlib, ranch }:
-
-buildErlangMk {
-  name = "cowboy";
-  version = "1.0.4";
-
-  src = fetchHex {
-    pkg = "cowboy";
-    version = "1.0.4";
-    sha256 = "6a0edee96885fae3a8dd0ac1f333538a42e807db638a9453064ccfdaa6b9fdac";
-  };
-
-  beamDeps = [ cowlib ranch ];
-
-  meta = {
-    description = ''
-      Small, fast, modular HTTP server written in Erlang
-    '';
-    license = stdenv.lib.licenses.isc;
-    homepage = https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy;
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
    </section>
 
    <section xml:id="mix-packages">
@@ -185,57 +111,9 @@ buildErlangMk {
      Mix functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use <literal>buildMix</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>.
     </para>
 
-<programlisting>
-{ buildMix, fetchHex, plug, absinthe }:
-
-buildMix {
-  name = "absinthe_plug";
-  version = "1.0.0";
-
-  src = fetchHex {
-    pkg = "absinthe_plug";
-    version = "1.0.0";
-    sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
-  };
-
-  beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
-
-  meta = {
-    description = ''
-      A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
-    '';
-    license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
-    homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
-  };
-}
-</programlisting>
-
     <para>
      Alternatively, we can use <literal>buildHex</literal> as a shortcut:
     </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-{ buildHex, buildMix, plug, absinthe }:
-
-buildHex {
-  name = "absinthe_plug";
-  version = "1.0.0";
-
-  sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33";
-
-  builder = buildMix;
-
-  beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ];
-
-  meta = {
-    description = ''
-      A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit
-    '';
-    license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
-    homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug;
- };
-}
-</programlisting>
    </section>
   </section>
  </section>
@@ -243,66 +121,13 @@ buildHex {
  <section xml:id="how-to-develop">
   <title>How to Develop</title>
 
-  <section xml:id="accessing-an-environment">
-   <title>Accessing an Environment</title>
-
-   <para>
-    Often, we simply want to access a valid environment that contains a specific package and its dependencies. We can accomplish that with the <literal>env</literal> attribute of a derivation. For example, let's say we want to access an Erlang REPL with <literal>ibrowse</literal> loaded up. We could do the following:
-   </para>
-
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt><userinput>nix-shell -A beamPackages.ibrowse.env --run "erl"</userinput>
-<computeroutput>Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]
-
-Eshell V7.0  (abort with ^G)</computeroutput>
-<prompt>1> </prompt><userinput>m(ibrowse).</userinput>
-<computeroutput>Module: ibrowse
-MD5: 3b3e0137d0cbb28070146978a3392945
-Compiled: January 10 2016, 23:34
-Object file: /nix/store/g1rlf65rdgjs4abbyj4grp37ry7ywivj-ibrowse-4.2.2/lib/erlang/lib/ibrowse-4.2.2/ebin/ibrowse.beam
-Compiler options:  [{outdir,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/ebin"},
-debug_info,debug_info,nowarn_shadow_vars,
-warn_unused_import,warn_unused_vars,warnings_as_errors,
-{i,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/include"}]
-Exports:
-add_config/1                  send_req_direct/7
-all_trace_off/0               set_dest/3
-code_change/3                 set_max_attempts/3
-get_config_value/1            set_max_pipeline_size/3
-get_config_value/2            set_max_sessions/3
-get_metrics/0                 show_dest_status/0
-get_metrics/2                 show_dest_status/1
-handle_call/3                 show_dest_status/2
-handle_cast/2                 spawn_link_worker_process/1
-handle_info/2                 spawn_link_worker_process/2
-init/1                        spawn_worker_process/1
-module_info/0                 spawn_worker_process/2
-module_info/1                 start/0
-rescan_config/0               start_link/0
-rescan_config/1               stop/0
-send_req/3                    stop_worker_process/1
-send_req/4                    stream_close/1
-send_req/5                    stream_next/1
-send_req/6                    terminate/2
-send_req_direct/4             trace_off/0
-send_req_direct/5             trace_off/2
-send_req_direct/6             trace_on/0
-trace_on/2
-ok</computeroutput>
-<prompt>2></prompt>
-</screen>
-
-   <para>
-    Notice the <literal>-A beamPackages.ibrowse.env</literal>. That is the key to this functionality.
-   </para>
-  </section>
-
   <section xml:id="creating-a-shell">
    <title>Creating a Shell</title>
 
-   <para>
-    Getting access to an environment often isn't enough to do real development. Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal> file and do our development inside of the environment specified therein. This file looks a lot like the packaging described above, except that <literal>src</literal> points to the project root and we call the package directly.
-   </para>
+  <para>
+    Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal> file and do our development inside of the environment specified therein. Just install your version of erlang and other interpreter, and then user your normal build tools.
+    As an example with elixir:
+  </para>
 
 <programlisting>
 { pkgs ? import &quot;&lt;nixpkgs&quot;&gt; {} }:
@@ -311,114 +136,24 @@ with pkgs;
 
 let
 
-  f = { buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }:
-      buildRebar3 {
-        name = "hex2nix";
-        version = "0.1.0";
-        src = ./.;
-        beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ];
-      };
-  drv = beamPackages.callPackage f {};
+  elixir = beam.packages.erlangR22.elixir_1_9;
 
 in
+mkShell {
+  buildInputs = [ elixir ];
 
-  drv
+  ERL_INCLUDE_PATH="${erlang}/lib/erlang/usr/include";
+}
 </programlisting>
 
    <section xml:id="building-in-a-shell">
     <title>Building in a Shell (for Mix Projects)</title>
 
     <para>
-     We can leverage the support of the derivation, irrespective of the build derivation, by calling the commands themselves.
-    </para>
-
-<programlisting>
-# =============================================================================
-# Variables
-# =============================================================================
-
-NIX_TEMPLATES := "$(CURDIR)/nix-templates"
-
-TARGET := "$(PREFIX)"
-
-PROJECT_NAME := thorndyke
-
-NIXPKGS=../nixpkgs
-NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=$(NIXPKGS)
-NIX_SHELL=nix-shell -I "$(NIX_PATH)" --pure
-# =============================================================================
-# Rules
-# =============================================================================
-.PHONY= all test clean repl shell build test analyze configure install \
-        test-nix-install publish plt analyze
-
-all: build
-
-guard-%:
-        @ if [ "${${*}}" == "" ]; then \
-                echo "Environment variable $* not set"; \
-                exit 1; \
-        fi
-
-clean:
-        rm -rf _build
-        rm -rf .cache
-
-repl:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "iex -pa './_build/prod/lib/*/ebin'"
-
-shell:
-        $(NIX_SHELL)
-
-configure:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$configurePhase"'
-
-build: configure
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$buildPhase"'
-
-install:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$installPhase"'
-
-test:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'mix test --no-start --no-deps-check'
-
-plt:
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer.plt --no-deps-check"
-
-analyze: build plt
-        $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer --no-compile"
-
-</programlisting>
-
-    <para>
      Using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> as described (see <xref
-      linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work. Aside from <literal>test</literal>, <literal>plt</literal>, and <literal>analyze</literal>, the Make targets work just fine for all of the build derivations.
+      linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work.
     </para>
    </section>
   </section>
  </section>
-
- <section xml:id="generating-packages-from-hex-with-hex2nix">
-  <title>Generating Packages from Hex with <literal>hex2nix</literal></title>
-
-  <para>
-   Updating the <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package set requires <link
-    xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>. Given the path to the Erlang modules (usually <literal>pkgs/development/erlang-modules</literal>), it will dump a file called <literal>hex-packages.nix</literal>, containing all the packages that use a recognized build system in <link
-    xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link>. It can't be determined, however, whether every package is buildable.
-  </para>
-
-  <para>
-   To make life easier for our users, try to build every <link
-      xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package and remove those that fail. To do that, simply run the following command in the root of your <literal>nixpkgs</literal> repository:
-  </para>
-
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A beamPackages
-</screen>
-
-  <para>
-   That will attempt to build every package in <literal>beamPackages</literal>. Then manually remove those that fail. Hopefully, someone will improve <link
-      xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> in the future to automate the process.
-  </para>
- </section>
 </section>