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author | Thomas Depierre <depierre.thomas@gmail.com> | 2019-10-19 17:37:44 +0200 |
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committer | Thomas Depierre <depierre.thomas@gmail.com> | 2019-11-17 13:45:57 +0100 |
commit | 8de4654d4b108ae11a02dc39bdf0366202fe113b (patch) | |
tree | 4036ab5638bdb5ea12c6e7bd82b6b5d63fcb2777 /doc | |
parent | a21cb752426a57888d8bc0ef957b45e7033177e7 (diff) | |
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beam-modules/hex-snapshot: remove
The package set is not maintained. It is also not used by most of the BEAM community. Removing it to allow a more useful set of tools fit to the BEAM community in Nixpkgs.
Diffstat (limited to 'doc')
-rw-r--r-- | doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml | 307 |
1 files changed, 21 insertions, 286 deletions
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml index 74c595cc89b..278535237c2 100644 --- a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml +++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml @@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ </listitem> <listitem> <para> - <literal>packages</literal>: a set of package sets, each compiled with a specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g. <literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>. + <literal>packages</literal>: a set of package builders (Mix and rebar3), each compiled with a specific Erlang/OTP version, e.g. <literal>beam.packages.erlangR19</literal>. </para> </listitem> </itemizedlist> @@ -36,15 +36,11 @@ </para> <para> - To create a package set built with a custom Erlang version, use the lambda, <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP derivation and produces a package set similar to <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>. + To create a package builder built with a custom Erlang version, use the lambda, <literal>beam.packagesWith</literal>, which accepts an Erlang/OTP derivation and produces a package builder similar to <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal>. </para> <para> - Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in <literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java enabled. For example, there's <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19_odbc_javac</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR19</literal>. - </para> - - <para xml:id="erlang-call-package"> - We also provide the lambda, <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal>, which simplifies writing BEAM package definitions by injecting all packages from <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> into the top-level context. + Many Erlang/OTP distributions available in <literal>beam.interpreters</literal> have versions with ODBC and/or Java enabled or without wx (no observer support). For example, there's <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22_odbc_javac</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22</literal> and <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22_nox</literal>, which corresponds to <literal>beam.interpreters.erlangR22</literal>. </para> </section> @@ -55,7 +51,7 @@ <title>Rebar3</title> <para> - We provide a version of Rebar3, which is the normal, unmodified Rebar3, under <literal>rebar3</literal>. We also provide a helper to fetch Rebar3 dependencies from a lockfile under <literal>fetchRebar3Deps</literal>. + We provide a version of Rebar3, under <literal>rebar3</literal>. We also provide a helper to fetch Rebar3 dependencies from a lockfile under <literal>fetchRebar3Deps</literal>. </para> </section> @@ -72,32 +68,14 @@ <title>How to Install BEAM Packages</title> <para> - BEAM packages are not registered at the top level, simply because they are not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. They are installable using the <literal>beam.packages.erlang</literal> attribute set (aliased as <literal>beamPackages</literal>), which points to packages built by the default Erlang/OTP version in Nixpkgs, as defined by <literal>beam.interpreters.erlang</literal>. To list the available packages in <literal>beamPackages</literal>, use the following command: - </para> - -<screen> -<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A beamPackages -beamPackages.esqlite esqlite-0.2.1 -beamPackages.goldrush goldrush-0.1.7 -beamPackages.ibrowse ibrowse-4.2.2 -beamPackages.jiffy jiffy-0.14.5 -beamPackages.lager lager-3.0.2 -beamPackages.meck meck-0.8.3 -beamPackages.rebar3-pc pc-1.1.0 -</screen> - - <para> - To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their attribute path (first column): + BEAM builders are not registered at the top level, simply because they are not relevant to the vast majority of Nix users. + To install any of those builders into your profile, refer to them by their attribute path <literal>beamPackages.rebar3</literal>: </para> -<screen> -<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA beamPackages.ibrowse -</screen> - - <para> - The attribute path of any BEAM package corresponds to the name of that particular package in <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> or its OTP Application/Release name. - </para> - </section> + <screen> + <prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA beamPackages.rebar3 + </screen> +</section> <section xml:id="packaging-beam-applications"> <title>Packaging BEAM Applications</title> @@ -109,35 +87,7 @@ beamPackages.rebar3-pc pc-1.1.0 <title>Rebar3 Packages</title> <para> - The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in <literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the top level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to build a Rebar3 project. For example, we can build <link - xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> as follows: - </para> - -<programlisting> -{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }: - -buildRebar3 rec { - name = "hex2nix"; - version = "0.0.1"; - - src = fetchFromGitHub { - owner = "ericbmerritt"; - repo = "hex2nix"; - rev = "${version}"; - sha256 = "1w7xjidz1l5yjmhlplfx7kphmnpvqm67w99hd2m7kdixwdxq0zqg"; - }; - - beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ]; -} -</programlisting> - - <para> - Such derivations are callable with <literal>beam.packages.erlang.callPackage</literal> (see <xref - linkend="erlang-call-package"/>). To call this package using the normal <literal>callPackage</literal>, refer to dependency packages via <literal>beamPackages</literal>, e.g. <literal>beamPackages.ibrowse</literal>. - </para> - - <para> - Notably, <literal>buildRebar3</literal> includes <literal>beamDeps</literal>, while <literal>stdenv.mkDerivation</literal> does not. BEAM dependencies added there will be correctly handled by the system. + The Nix function, <literal>buildRebar3</literal>, defined in <literal>beam.packages.erlang.buildRebar3</literal> and aliased at the top level, can be used to build a derivation that understands how to build a Rebar3 project. </para> <para> @@ -152,30 +102,6 @@ buildRebar3 rec { Erlang.mk functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use <literal>buildErlangMk</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>. </para> -<programlisting> -{ buildErlangMk, fetchHex, cowlib, ranch }: - -buildErlangMk { - name = "cowboy"; - version = "1.0.4"; - - src = fetchHex { - pkg = "cowboy"; - version = "1.0.4"; - sha256 = "6a0edee96885fae3a8dd0ac1f333538a42e807db638a9453064ccfdaa6b9fdac"; - }; - - beamDeps = [ cowlib ranch ]; - - meta = { - description = '' - Small, fast, modular HTTP server written in Erlang - ''; - license = stdenv.lib.licenses.isc; - homepage = https://github.com/ninenines/cowboy; - }; -} -</programlisting> </section> <section xml:id="mix-packages"> @@ -185,57 +111,9 @@ buildErlangMk { Mix functions similarly to Rebar3, except we use <literal>buildMix</literal> instead of <literal>buildRebar3</literal>. </para> -<programlisting> -{ buildMix, fetchHex, plug, absinthe }: - -buildMix { - name = "absinthe_plug"; - version = "1.0.0"; - - src = fetchHex { - pkg = "absinthe_plug"; - version = "1.0.0"; - sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33"; - }; - - beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ]; - - meta = { - description = '' - A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit - ''; - license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3; - homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug; - }; -} -</programlisting> - <para> Alternatively, we can use <literal>buildHex</literal> as a shortcut: </para> - -<programlisting> -{ buildHex, buildMix, plug, absinthe }: - -buildHex { - name = "absinthe_plug"; - version = "1.0.0"; - - sha256 = "08459823fe1fd4f0325a8bf0c937a4520583a5a26d73b193040ab30a1dfc0b33"; - - builder = buildMix; - - beamDeps = [ plug absinthe ]; - - meta = { - description = '' - A plug for Absinthe, an experimental GraphQL toolkit - ''; - license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3; - homepage = https://github.com/CargoSense/absinthe_plug; - }; -} -</programlisting> </section> </section> </section> @@ -243,66 +121,13 @@ buildHex { <section xml:id="how-to-develop"> <title>How to Develop</title> - <section xml:id="accessing-an-environment"> - <title>Accessing an Environment</title> - - <para> - Often, we simply want to access a valid environment that contains a specific package and its dependencies. We can accomplish that with the <literal>env</literal> attribute of a derivation. For example, let's say we want to access an Erlang REPL with <literal>ibrowse</literal> loaded up. We could do the following: - </para> - -<screen> -<prompt>$ </prompt><userinput>nix-shell -A beamPackages.ibrowse.env --run "erl"</userinput> -<computeroutput>Erlang/OTP 18 [erts-7.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false] - -Eshell V7.0 (abort with ^G)</computeroutput> -<prompt>1> </prompt><userinput>m(ibrowse).</userinput> -<computeroutput>Module: ibrowse -MD5: 3b3e0137d0cbb28070146978a3392945 -Compiled: January 10 2016, 23:34 -Object file: /nix/store/g1rlf65rdgjs4abbyj4grp37ry7ywivj-ibrowse-4.2.2/lib/erlang/lib/ibrowse-4.2.2/ebin/ibrowse.beam -Compiler options: [{outdir,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/ebin"}, -debug_info,debug_info,nowarn_shadow_vars, -warn_unused_import,warn_unused_vars,warnings_as_errors, -{i,"/tmp/nix-build-ibrowse-4.2.2.drv-0/hex-source-ibrowse-4.2.2/_build/default/lib/ibrowse/include"}] -Exports: -add_config/1 send_req_direct/7 -all_trace_off/0 set_dest/3 -code_change/3 set_max_attempts/3 -get_config_value/1 set_max_pipeline_size/3 -get_config_value/2 set_max_sessions/3 -get_metrics/0 show_dest_status/0 -get_metrics/2 show_dest_status/1 -handle_call/3 show_dest_status/2 -handle_cast/2 spawn_link_worker_process/1 -handle_info/2 spawn_link_worker_process/2 -init/1 spawn_worker_process/1 -module_info/0 spawn_worker_process/2 -module_info/1 start/0 -rescan_config/0 start_link/0 -rescan_config/1 stop/0 -send_req/3 stop_worker_process/1 -send_req/4 stream_close/1 -send_req/5 stream_next/1 -send_req/6 terminate/2 -send_req_direct/4 trace_off/0 -send_req_direct/5 trace_off/2 -send_req_direct/6 trace_on/0 -trace_on/2 -ok</computeroutput> -<prompt>2></prompt> -</screen> - - <para> - Notice the <literal>-A beamPackages.ibrowse.env</literal>. That is the key to this functionality. - </para> - </section> - <section xml:id="creating-a-shell"> <title>Creating a Shell</title> - <para> - Getting access to an environment often isn't enough to do real development. Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal> file and do our development inside of the environment specified therein. This file looks a lot like the packaging described above, except that <literal>src</literal> points to the project root and we call the package directly. - </para> + <para> + Usually, we need to create a <literal>shell.nix</literal> file and do our development inside of the environment specified therein. Just install your version of erlang and other interpreter, and then user your normal build tools. + As an example with elixir: + </para> <programlisting> { pkgs ? import "<nixpkgs"> {} }: @@ -311,114 +136,24 @@ with pkgs; let - f = { buildRebar3, ibrowse, jsx, erlware_commons }: - buildRebar3 { - name = "hex2nix"; - version = "0.1.0"; - src = ./.; - beamDeps = [ ibrowse jsx erlware_commons ]; - }; - drv = beamPackages.callPackage f {}; + elixir = beam.packages.erlangR22.elixir_1_9; in +mkShell { + buildInputs = [ elixir ]; - drv + ERL_INCLUDE_PATH="${erlang}/lib/erlang/usr/include"; +} </programlisting> <section xml:id="building-in-a-shell"> <title>Building in a Shell (for Mix Projects)</title> <para> - We can leverage the support of the derivation, irrespective of the build derivation, by calling the commands themselves. - </para> - -<programlisting> -# ============================================================================= -# Variables -# ============================================================================= - -NIX_TEMPLATES := "$(CURDIR)/nix-templates" - -TARGET := "$(PREFIX)" - -PROJECT_NAME := thorndyke - -NIXPKGS=../nixpkgs -NIX_PATH=nixpkgs=$(NIXPKGS) -NIX_SHELL=nix-shell -I "$(NIX_PATH)" --pure -# ============================================================================= -# Rules -# ============================================================================= -.PHONY= all test clean repl shell build test analyze configure install \ - test-nix-install publish plt analyze - -all: build - -guard-%: - @ if [ "${${*}}" == "" ]; then \ - echo "Environment variable $* not set"; \ - exit 1; \ - fi - -clean: - rm -rf _build - rm -rf .cache - -repl: - $(NIX_SHELL) --run "iex -pa './_build/prod/lib/*/ebin'" - -shell: - $(NIX_SHELL) - -configure: - $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$configurePhase"' - -build: configure - $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$buildPhase"' - -install: - $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'eval "$$installPhase"' - -test: - $(NIX_SHELL) --command 'mix test --no-start --no-deps-check' - -plt: - $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer.plt --no-deps-check" - -analyze: build plt - $(NIX_SHELL) --run "mix dialyzer --no-compile" - -</programlisting> - - <para> Using a <literal>shell.nix</literal> as described (see <xref - linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work. Aside from <literal>test</literal>, <literal>plt</literal>, and <literal>analyze</literal>, the Make targets work just fine for all of the build derivations. + linkend="creating-a-shell"/>) should just work. </para> </section> </section> </section> - - <section xml:id="generating-packages-from-hex-with-hex2nix"> - <title>Generating Packages from Hex with <literal>hex2nix</literal></title> - - <para> - Updating the <link xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package set requires <link - xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link>. Given the path to the Erlang modules (usually <literal>pkgs/development/erlang-modules</literal>), it will dump a file called <literal>hex-packages.nix</literal>, containing all the packages that use a recognized build system in <link - xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link>. It can't be determined, however, whether every package is buildable. - </para> - - <para> - To make life easier for our users, try to build every <link - xlink:href="https://hex.pm">Hex</link> package and remove those that fail. To do that, simply run the following command in the root of your <literal>nixpkgs</literal> repository: - </para> - -<screen> -<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A beamPackages -</screen> - - <para> - That will attempt to build every package in <literal>beamPackages</literal>. Then manually remove those that fail. Hopefully, someone will improve <link - xlink:href="https://github.com/erlang-nix/hex2nix">hex2nix</link> in the future to automate the process. - </para> - </section> </section> |