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<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xml:id="sec-release-22.11">
  <title>Release 22.11 (“Raccoon”, 2022.11/??)</title>
  <para>
    Support is planned until the end of June 2023, handing over to
    23.05.
  </para>
  <section xml:id="sec-release-22.11-highlights">
    <title>Highlights</title>
    <para>
      In addition to numerous new and upgraded packages, this release
      has the following highlights:
    </para>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          GNOME has been upgraded to 43. Please take a look at their
          <link xlink:href="https://release.gnome.org/43/">Release
          Notes</link> for details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          During cross-compilation, tests are now executed if the test
          suite can be executed by the build platform. This is the case
          when doing “native” cross-compilation where the build and host
          platforms are largely the same, but the nixpkgs’ cross
          compilation infrastructure is used, e.g.
          <literal>pkgsStatic</literal> and <literal>pkgsLLVM</literal>.
          Another possibility is that the build platform is a superset
          of the host platform, e.g. when cross-compiling from
          <literal>x86_64-unknown-linux</literal> to
          <literal>i686-unknown-linux</literal>. The predicate gating
          test suite execution is the newly added
          <literal>canExecute</literal> predicate: You can e.g. check if
          <literal>stdenv.buildPlatform</literal> can execute binaries
          built for <literal>stdenv.hostPlatform</literal> (i.e.
          produced by <literal>stdenv.cc</literal>) by evaluating
          <literal>stdenv.buildPlatform.canExecute stdenv.hostPlatform</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>nixpkgs.hostPlatform</literal> and
          <literal>nixpkgs.buildPlatform</literal> options have been
          added. These cover and override the
          <literal>nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}</literal>
          options.
        </para>
        <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
          <listitem>
            <para>
              <literal>hostPlatform</literal> is the platform or
              <quote><literal>system</literal></quote> string of the
              NixOS system described by the configuration.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              <literal>buildPlatform</literal> is the platform that is
              responsible for building the NixOS configuration. It
              defaults to the <literal>hostPlatform</literal>, for a
              non-cross build configuration. To cross compile, set
              <literal>buildPlatform</literal> to a different value.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
        <para>
          The new options convey the same information, but with fewer
          options, and following the Nixpkgs terminology.
        </para>
        <para>
          The existing options
          <literal>nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}</literal>
          have not been formally deprecated, to allow for evaluation of
          the change and to allow for a transition period so that in
          time the ecosystem can switch without breaking compatibility
          with any supported NixOS release.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>emacs</literal> enables native compilation which
          means:
        </para>
        <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
          <listitem>
            <para>
              emacs packages from nixpkgs, builtin or not, will do
              native compilation ahead of time so you can enjoy the
              benefit of native compilation without compiling them on
              you machine;
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              emacs packages from somewhere else, e.g.
              <literal>package-install</literal>, will do asynchronously
              deferred native compilation. If you do not want this,
              maybe to avoid CPU consumption for compilation, you can
              use
              <literal>(setq native-comp-deferred-compilation nil)</literal>
              to disable it while still enjoy the benefit of native
              compilation for packages from nixpkgs.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>nixos-generate-config</literal> now generates
          configurations that can be built in pure mode. This is
          achieved by setting the new
          <literal>nixpkgs.hostPlatform</literal> option.
        </para>
        <para>
          You may have to unset the <literal>system</literal> parameter
          in <literal>lib.nixosSystem</literal>, or similarly remove
          definitions of the
          <literal>nixpkgs.{system,localSystem,crossSystem}</literal>
          options.
        </para>
        <para>
          Alternatively, you can remove the
          <literal>hostPlatform</literal> line and use NixOS like you
          would in NixOS 22.05 and earlier.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          PHP now defaults to PHP 8.1, updated from 8.0.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>protonup</literal> has been aliased to and replaced
          by <literal>protonup-ng</literal> due to upstream not
          maintaining it.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Perl has been updated to 5.36, and its core module
          <literal>HTTP::Tiny</literal> was patched to verify SSL/TLS
          certificates by default.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Improved performances of
          <literal>lib.closePropagation</literal> which was previously
          quadratic. This is used in e.g.
          <literal>ghcWithPackages</literal>. Please see backward
          incompatibilities notes below.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Cinnamon has been updated to 5.4. While at it, the cinnamon
          module now defaults to blueman as bluetooth manager and
          slick-greeter as lightdm greeter to match upstream.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          OpenSSL now defaults to OpenSSL 3, updated from 1.1.1.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          An image configuration and generator has been added for Linode
          images, largely based on the present GCE configuration and
          image.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>hardware.nvidia</literal> has a new option
          <literal>open</literal> that can be used to opt in the
          opensource version of NVIDIA kernel driver. Note that the
          driver’s support for GeForce and Workstation GPUs is still
          alpha quality, see
          <link xlink:href="https://developer.nvidia.com/blog/nvidia-releases-open-source-gpu-kernel-modules/">NVIDIA
          Releases Open-Source GPU Kernel Modules</link> for the
          official announcement.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
  <section xml:id="sec-release-22.11-new-services">
    <title>New Services</title>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/jollheef/appvm">appvm</link>,
          Nix based app VMs. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-virtualisation.appvm.enable">virtualisation.appvm</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          [xray] (https://github.com/XTLS/Xray-core), a fully compatible
          v2ray-core replacement. Features XTLS, which when enabled on
          server and client, brings UDP FullCone NAT to proxy setups.
          Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.xray.enable">services.xray</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/mozilla-services/syncstorage-rs">syncstorage-rs</link>,
          a self-hostable sync server for Firefox. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.firefox-syncserver.enable">services.firefox-syncserver</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://dragonflydb.io/">dragonflydb</link>,
          a modern replacement for Redis and Memcached. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.dragonflydb.enable">services.dragonflydb</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://komga.org/">Komga</link>, a free and
          open source comics/mangas media server. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.komga.enable">services.komga</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://tandoor.dev">Tandoor Recipes</link>,
          a self-hosted multi-tenant recipe collection. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.tandoor-recipes.enable">services.tandoor-recipes</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://hbase.apache.org/">HBase
          cluster</link>, a distributed, scalable, big data store.
          Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.hadoop.hbase.enable">services.hadoop.hbase</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/edneville/please">Please</link>,
          a Sudo clone written in Rust. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-security.please.enable">security.please</link>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/messagebird/sachet/">Sachet</link>,
          an SMS alerting tool for the Prometheus Alertmanager.
          Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.prometheus.sachet.enable">services.prometheus.sachet</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/leetronics/infnoise">infnoise</link>,
          a hardware True Random Number Generator dongle. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.infnoise.enable">services.infnoise</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/prymitive/kthxbye">kthxbye</link>,
          an alert acknowledgement management daemon for Prometheus
          Alertmanager. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.kthxbye.enable">services.kthxbye</link>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/jtroo/kanata">kanata</link>,
          a tool to improve keyboard comfort and usability with advanced
          customization. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.kanata.enable">services.kanata</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/prymitive/karma">karma</link>,
          an alert dashboard for Prometheus Alertmanager. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.karma.enable">services.karma</link>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://languagetool.org/">languagetool</link>,
          a multilingual grammar, style, and spell checker. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.languagetool.enable">services.languagetool</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://gitlab.com/CalcProgrammer1/OpenRGB/-/tree/master">OpenRGB</link>,
          a FOSS tool for controlling RGB lighting. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services-hardware-openrgb-enable">services.hardware.openrgb.enable</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://www.getoutline.com/">Outline</link>,
          a wiki and knowledge base similar to Notion. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.outline.enable">services.outline</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://ntfy.sh">ntfy.sh</link>, a push
          notification service. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.ntfy-sh.enable">services.ntfy-sh</link>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://git.sr.ht/~migadu/alps">alps</link>,
          a simple and extensible webmail. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.alps.enable">services.alps</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/skeeto/endlessh">endlessh</link>,
          an SSH tarpit. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.endlessh.enable">services.endlessh</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/shizunge/endlessh-go">endlessh-go</link>,
          an SSH tarpit that exposes Prometheus metrics. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.endlessh-go.enable">services.endlessh-go</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://garagehq.deuxfleurs.fr/">Garage</link>,
          a simple object storage server for geodistributed deployments,
          alternative to MinIO. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.garage.enable">services.garage</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://netbird.io">netbird</link>, a zero
          configuration VPN. Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.netbird.enable">services.netbird</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/aiberia/persistent-evdev">persistent-evdev</link>,
          a daemon to add virtual proxy devices that mirror a physical
          input device but persist even if the underlying hardware is
          hot-plugged. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.persistent-evdev.enable">services.persistent-evdev</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://schleuder.org/">schleuder</link>, a
          mailing list manager with PGP support. Enable using
          <link linkend="opt-services.schleuder.enable">services.schleuder</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://www.dolibarr.org/">Dolibarr</link>,
          an enterprise resource planning and customer relationship
          manager. Enable using
          <link linkend="opt-services.dolibarr.enable">services.dolibarr</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://freshrss.org/">FreshRSS</link>, a
          free, self-hostable RSS feed aggregator. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.freshrss.enable">services.freshrss</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://www.expressvpn.com">expressvpn</link>,
          the CLI client for ExpressVPN. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.expressvpn.enable">services.expressvpn</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://troglobit.com/projects/merecat/">merecat</link>,
          a small and easy HTTP server based on thttpd. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.merecat.enable">services.merecat</link>
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/L11R/go-autoconfig">go-autoconfig</link>,
          IMAP/SMTP autodiscover server. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.go-autoconfig.enable">services.go-autoconfig</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/tmate-io/tmate-ssh-server">tmate-ssh-server</link>,
          server side part of
          <link xlink:href="https://tmate.io/">tmate</link>. Available
          as
          <link linkend="opt-services.tmate-ssh-server.enable">services.tmate-ssh-server</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://www.grafana.com/oss/tempo/">Grafana
          Tempo</link>, a distributed tracing store. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.tempo.enable">services.tempo</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://www.ausweisapp.bund.de/">AusweisApp2</link>,
          the authentication software for the German ID card. Available
          as
          <link linkend="opt-programs.ausweisapp.enable">programs.ausweisapp</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/zalando/patroni">Patroni</link>,
          a template for PostgreSQL HA with ZooKeeper, etcd or Consul.
          Available as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.patroni.enable">services.patroni</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/prometheus-community/ipmi_exporter">Prometheus
          IPMI exporter</link>, an IPMI exporter for Prometheus.
          Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.prometheus.exporters.ipmi.enable">services.prometheus.exporters.ipmi</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://writefreely.org">WriteFreely</link>,
          a simple blogging platform with ActivityPub support. Available
          as
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.writefreely.enable">services.writefreely</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://listmonk.app">Listmonk</link>, a
          self-hosted newsletter manager. Enable using
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-services.listmonk.enable">services.listmonk</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://uptime.kuma.pet/">Uptime
          Kuma</link>, a fancy self-hosted monitoring tool. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-services.uptime-kuma.enable">services.uptime-kuma</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <link xlink:href="https://mepo.milesalan.com">Mepo</link>, a
          fast, simple, hackable OSM map viewer for mobile and desktop
          Linux. Available as
          <link linkend="opt-programs.mepo.enable">programs.mepo.enable</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
  <section xml:id="sec-release-22.11-incompatibilities">
    <title>Backward Incompatibilities</title>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Nixpkgs now requires Nix 2.3 or newer.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>isCompatible</literal> predicate checking CPU
          compatibility is no longer exposed by the platform sets
          generated using <literal>lib.systems.elaborate</literal>. In
          most cases you will want to use the new
          <literal>canExecute</literal> predicate instead which also
          considers the kernel / syscall interface. It is briefly
          described in the release’s
          <link linkend="sec-release-22.11-highlights">highlights
          section</link>.
          <literal>lib.systems.parse.isCompatible</literal> still
          exists, but has changed semantically: Architectures with
          differing endianness modes are <emphasis>no longer considered
          compatible</emphasis>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>ngrok</literal> has been upgraded from 2.3.40 to
          3.0.4. Please see
          <link xlink:href="https://ngrok.com/docs/guides/upgrade-v2-v3">the
          upgrade guide</link> and
          <link xlink:href="https://ngrok.com/docs/ngrok-agent/changelog">changelog</link>.
          Notably, breaking changes are that the config file format has
          changed and support for single hypen arguments was dropped.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>i18n.supportedLocales</literal> is now by default
          only generated with the locales set in
          <literal>i18n.defaultLocale</literal> and
          <literal>i18n.extraLocaleSettings</literal>. This got
          partially copied over from the minimal profile and reduces the
          final system size by up to 200MB. If you require all locales
          installed set the option to
          <literal>[ &quot;all&quot; ]</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Deprecated settings <literal>logrotate.paths</literal> and
          <literal>logrotate.extraConfig</literal> have been removed.
          Please convert any uses to
          <link linkend="opt-services.logrotate.settings">services.logrotate.settings</link>
          instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>isPowerPC</literal> predicate, found on
          <literal>platform</literal> attrsets
          (<literal>hostPlatform</literal>,
          <literal>buildPlatform</literal>,
          <literal>targetPlatform</literal>, etc) has been removed in
          order to reduce confusion. The predicate was was defined such
          that it matches only the 32-bit big-endian members of the
          POWER/PowerPC family, despite having a name which would imply
          a broader set of systems. If you were using this predicate,
          you can replace <literal>foo.isPowerPC</literal> with
          <literal>(with foo; isPower &amp;&amp; is32bit &amp;&amp; isBigEndian)</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>fetchgit</literal> fetcher now uses
          <link xlink:href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout/2.37.0#_internalscone_mode_handling">cone
          mode</link> by default for sparse checkouts.
          <link xlink:href="https://www.git-scm.com/docs/git-sparse-checkout/2.37.0#_internalsnon_cone_problems">Non-cone
          mode</link> can be enabled by passing
          <literal>nonConeMode = true</literal>, but note that non-cone
          mode is deprecated and this option may be removed alongside a
          future Git update without notice.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>openssh</literal> was updated to version 9.1,
          disabling the generation of DSA keys when using
          <literal>ssh-keygen -A</literal> as they are insecure. Also,
          <literal>SetEnv</literal> directives in
          <literal>ssh_config</literal> and
          <literal>sshd_config</literal> are now first-match-wins
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>bsp-layout</literal> no longer uses the command
          <literal>cycle</literal> to switch to other window layouts, as
          it got replaced by the commands <literal>previous</literal>
          and <literal>next</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The Barco ClickShare driver/client package
          <literal>pkgs.clickshare-csc1</literal> and the option
          <literal>programs.clickshare-csc1.enable</literal> have been
          removed, as it requires <literal>qt4</literal>, which reached
          its end-of-life 2015 and will no longer be supported by
          nixpkgs.
          <link xlink:href="https://www.barco.com/de/support/knowledge-base/4380-can-i-use-linux-os-with-clickshare-base-units">According
          to Barco</link> many of their base unit models can be used
          with Google Chrome and the Google Cast extension.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>services.hbase</literal> has been renamed to
          <literal>services.hbase-standalone</literal>. For production
          HBase clusters, use <literal>services.hadoop.hbase</literal>
          instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>p4</literal> package now only includes the
          open-source Perforce Helix Core command-line client and APIs.
          It no longer installs the unfree Helix Core Server binaries
          <literal>p4d</literal>, <literal>p4broker</literal>, and
          <literal>p4p</literal>. To install the Helix Core Server
          binaries, use the <literal>p4d</literal> package instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>coq</literal> package and versioned variants
          starting at <literal>coq_8_14</literal> no longer include
          CoqIDE, which is now available through
          <literal>coqPackages.coqide</literal>. It is still possible to
          get CoqIDE as part of the <literal>coq</literal> package by
          overriding the <literal>buildIde</literal> argument of the
          derivation.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          PHP 7.4 is no longer supported due to upstream not supporting
          this version for the entire lifecycle of the 22.11 release.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The ipfs package and module were renamed to kubo. The kubo
          module now uses an RFC42-style <literal>settings</literal>
          option instead of <literal>extraConfig</literal> and the
          <literal>gatewayAddress</literal>,
          <literal>apiAddress</literal> and
          <literal>swarmAddress</literal> options were renamed. Using
          the old names will print a warning but still work.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>pkgs.cosign</literal> does not provide the
          <literal>cosigned</literal> binary anymore. The
          <literal>sget</literal> binary has been moved into its own
          package.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Emacs now uses the Lucid toolkit by default instead of GTK
          because of stability and compatibility issues. Users who still
          wish to remain using GTK can do so by using
          <literal>emacs-gtk</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          riak package removed along with
          <literal>services.riak</literal> module, due to lack of
          maintainer to update the package.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ppd files in <literal>pkgs.cups-drv-rastertosag-gdi</literal>
          are now gzipped. If you refer to such a ppd file with its path
          (e.g. via
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-hardware.printers.ensurePrinters">hardware.printers.ensurePrinters</link>)
          you will need to append <literal>.gz</literal> to the path.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          xow package removed along with the
          <literal>hardware.xow</literal> module, due to the project
          being deprecated in favor of <literal>xone</literal>, which is
          available via the <literal>hardware.xone</literal> module.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          dd-agent package removed along with the
          <literal>services.dd-agent</literal> module, due to the
          project being deprecated in favor of
          <literal>datadog-agent</literal>, which is available via the
          <literal>services.datadog-agent</literal> module.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>teleport</literal> has been upgraded to major version
          10. Please see upstream
          <link xlink:href="https://goteleport.com/docs/ver/10.0/management/operations/upgrading/">upgrade
          instructions</link> and
          <link xlink:href="https://goteleport.com/docs/ver/10.0/changelog/#1000">release
          notes</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>lib.closePropagation</literal> now needs that all
          gathered sets have an <literal>outPath</literal> attribute.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          lemmy module option
          <literal>services.lemmy.settings.database.createLocally</literal>
          moved to
          <literal>services.lemmy.database.createLocally</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          virtlyst package and <literal>services.virtlyst</literal>
          module removed, due to lack of maintainers.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>nix.checkConfig</literal> option now fully
          disables the config check. The new
          <literal>nix.checkAllErrors</literal> option behaves like
          <literal>nix.checkConfig</literal> previously did.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions</literal> and
          <literal>generateOptparseApplicativeCompletion</literal> from
          <literal>haskell.lib.compose</literal> (and
          <literal>haskell.lib</literal>) have been deprecated in favor
          of <literal>generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions</literal>
          (plural!) as provided by the haskell package sets (so
          <literal>haskellPackages.generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions</literal>
          etc.). The latter allows for cross-compilation (by
          automatically disabling generation of completion in the cross
          case). For it to work properly you need to make sure that the
          function comes from the same context as the package you are
          trying to override, i.e. always use the same package set as
          your package is coming from or  even better  use
          <literal>self.generateOptparseApplicativeCompletions</literal>
          if you are overriding a haskell package set. The old functions
          are retained for backwards compatibility, but yield are
          warning.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>services.graphite.api</literal> and
          <literal>services.graphite.beacon</literal> NixOS options, and
          the <literal>python3.pkgs.graphite_api</literal>,
          <literal>python3.pkgs.graphite_beacon</literal> and
          <literal>python3.pkgs.influxgraph</literal> packages, have
          been removed due to lack of upstream maintenance.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>trace</literal> binary from
          <literal>perf-linux</literal> package has been removed, due to
          being a duplicate of the <literal>perf</literal> binary.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>aws</literal> package has been removed due to
          being abandoned by the upstream. It is recommended to use
          <literal>awscli</literal> or <literal>awscli2</literal>
          instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The
          <link xlink:href="https://ce-programming.github.io/CEmu">CEmu
          TI-84 Plus CE emulator</link> package has been renamed to
          <literal>cemu-ti</literal>. The
          <link xlink:href="https://cemu.info">Cemu Wii U
          emulator</link> is now packaged as <literal>cemu</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>systemd-networkd</literal> v250 deprecated, renamed,
          and moved some sections and settings which leads to the
          following breaking module changes:
        </para>
        <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
          <listitem>
            <para>
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.dhcpV6PrefixDelegationConfig</literal>
              is renamed to
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.dhcpPrefixDelegationConfig</literal>.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.dhcpV6Config</literal>
              no longer accepts the
              <literal>ForceDHCPv6PDOtherInformation=</literal> setting.
              Please use the <literal>WithoutRA=</literal> and
              <literal>UseDelegatedPrefix=</literal> settings in your
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.dhcpV6Config</literal>
              and the <literal>DHCPv6Client=</literal> setting in your
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.ipv6AcceptRAConfig</literal>
              to control when the DHCPv6 client is started and how the
              delegated prefixes are handled by the DHCPv6 client.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.networkConfig</literal>
              no longer accepts the <literal>IPv6Token=</literal>
              setting. Use the <literal>Token=</literal> setting in your
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.ipv6AcceptRAConfig</literal>
              instead. The
              <literal>systemd.network.networks.&lt;name&gt;.ipv6Prefixes.*.ipv6PrefixConfig</literal>
              now also accepts the <literal>Token=</literal> setting.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>arangodb</literal> versions 3.3, 3.4, and 3.5 have
          been removed because they are at EOL upstream. The default is
          now 3.10.0. Support for aarch64-linux has been removed since
          the target cannot be built reproducibly. By default
          <literal>arangodb</literal> is now built for the
          <literal>haswell</literal> architecture. If you wish to build
          for a different architecture, you may override the
          <literal>targetArchitecture</literal> argument with a value
          from
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/arangodb/arangodb/blob/207ec6937e41a46e10aea34953879341f0606841/cmake/OptimizeForArchitecture.cmake#L594">this
          list supported upstream</link>. Some architecture specific
          optimizations are also conditionally enabled. You may alter
          this behavior by overriding the
          <literal>asmOptimizations</literal> parameter. You may also
          add additional architecture support by adding more
          <literal>-DHAS_XYZ</literal> flags to
          <literal>cmakeFlags</literal> via
          <literal>overrideAttrs</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>meta.mainProgram</literal> attribute of packages
          in <literal>wineWowPackages</literal> now defaults to
          <literal>&quot;wine64&quot;</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>paperless</literal> module now defaults
          <literal>PAPERLESS_TIME_ZONE</literal> to your configured
          system timezone.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The top-level <literal>termonad-with-packages</literal> alias
          for <literal>termonad</literal> has been removed.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          (Neo)Vim can not be configured with
          <literal>configure.pathogen</literal> anymore to reduce
          maintainance burden. Use <literal>configure.packages</literal>
          instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Neovim can not be configured with plug anymore (still works
          for vim).
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>adguardhome</literal> module no longer uses
          <literal>host</literal> and <literal>port</literal> options,
          use <literal>settings.bind_host</literal> and
          <literal>settings.bind_port</literal> instead.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The default <literal>kops</literal> version is now 1.25.1 and
          support for 1.22 and older has been dropped.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>zrepl</literal> package has been updated from
          0.5.0 to 0.6.0. See the
          <link xlink:href="https://zrepl.github.io/changelog.html">changelog</link>
          for details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>k3s</literal> no longer supports docker as runtime
          due to upstream dropping support.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>cassandra_2_1</literal> and
          <literal>cassandra_2_2</literal> have been removed. Please
          update to <literal>cassandra_3_11</literal> or
          <literal>cassandra_3_0</literal>. See the
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/apache/cassandra/blob/cassandra-3.11.14/NEWS.txt">changelog</link>
          for more information about the upgrade process.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>mysql57</literal> has been removed. Please update to
          <literal>mysql80</literal> or <literal>mariadb</literal>. See
          the
          <link xlink:href="https://mariadb.com/kb/en/upgrading-from-mysql-to-mariadb/">upgrade
          guide</link> for more information.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Consequently, <literal>cqrlog</literal> and
          <literal>amorok</literal> now use <literal>mariadb</literal>
          instead of <literal>mysql57</literal> for their embedded
          databases. Running <literal>mysql_upgrade</literal> may be
          neccesary.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>k3s</literal> supports <literal>clusterInit</literal>
          option, and it is enabled by default, for servers.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>percona-server56</literal> has been removed. Please
          migrate to <literal>mysql</literal> or
          <literal>mariadb</literal> if possible.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>signald</literal> has been bumped to
          <literal>0.23.0</literal>. For the upgrade, a migration
          process is necessary. It can be done by running a command like
          this before starting <literal>signald.service</literal>:
        </para>
        <programlisting>
signald -d /var/lib/signald/db \
  --database sqlite:/var/lib/signald/db \
  --migrate-data
</programlisting>
        <para>
          For further information, please read the upstream changelogs.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>stylua</literal> no longer accepts
          <literal>lua52Support</literal> and
          <literal>luauSupport</literal> overrides, use
          <literal>features</literal> instead, which defaults to
          <literal>[ &quot;lua54&quot; &quot;luau&quot; ]</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>pkgs.fetchNextcloudApp</literal> has been rewritten
          to circumvent impurities in e.g. tarballs from GitHub and to
          make it easier to apply patches. This means that your hashes
          are out-of-date and the (previously required) attributes
          <literal>name</literal> and <literal>version</literal> are no
          longer accepted.
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
  <section xml:id="sec-release-22.11-notable-changes">
    <title>Other Notable Changes</title>
    <itemizedlist>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>xplr</literal> package has been updated from
          0.18.0 to 0.19.0, which brings some breaking changes. See the
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/sayanarijit/xplr/releases/tag/v0.19.0">upstream
          release notes</link> for more details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>github-runner</literal> gained support for ephemeral
          runners and registrations using a personal access token (PAT)
          instead of a registration token. See
          <literal>services.github-runner.ephemeral</literal> and
          <literal>services.github-runner.tokenFile</literal> for
          details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          A new module was added for the Saleae Logic device family,
          providing the options
          <literal>hardware.saleae-logic.enable</literal> and
          <literal>hardware.saleae-logic.package</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          ZFS module will not allow hibernation by default, this is a
          safety measure to prevent data loss cases like the ones
          described at
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/260">OpenZFS/260</link>
          and
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/openzfs/zfs/issues/12842">OpenZFS/12842</link>.
          Use the <literal>boot.zfs.allowHibernation</literal> option to
          configure this behaviour.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>mastodon</literal> now automatically removes remote
          media attachments older than 30 days. This is configurable
          through <literal>services.mastodon.mediaAutoRemove</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The Redis module now disables RDB persistence when
          <literal>services.redis.servers.&lt;name&gt;.save = []</literal>
          instead of using the Redis default.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Neo4j was updated from version 3 to version 4. See this
          <link xlink:href="https://neo4j.com/docs/upgrade-migration-guide/current/">migration
          guide</link> on how to migrate your Neo4j instance.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>networking.wireguard</literal> module now can set
          the mtu on interfaces and tag its packets with an fwmark.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The option <literal>overrideStrategy</literal> was added to
          the different systemd unit options
          (<literal>systemd.services.&lt;name&gt;</literal>,
          <literal>systemd.sockets.&lt;name&gt;</literal>, …) to allow
          enforcing the creation of a dropin file, rather than the main
          unit file, by setting it to <literal>asDropin</literal>. This
          is useful in cases where the existence of the main unit file
          is not known to Nix at evaluation time, for example when the
          main unit file is provided by adding a package to
          <literal>systemd.packages</literal>. See the fix proposed in
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/135557#issuecomment-1295392470">NixOS’s
          systemd abstraction doesn’t work with systemd template
          units</link> for an example.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>polymc</literal> package has been removed due to
          a rogue maintainer. It has been replaced by
          <literal>prismlauncher</literal>, a fork by the rest of the
          maintainers. For more details, see
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pull/196624">the
          pull request that made this change</link> and
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/issues/196460">this
          issue detailing the vulnerability</link>. Users with existing
          installations should rename
          <literal>~/.local/share/polymc</literal> to
          <literal>~/.local/share/PrismLauncher</literal>. The main
          config file’s path has also moved from
          <literal>~/.local/share/polymc/polymc.cfg</literal> to
          <literal>~/.local/share/PrismLauncher/prismlauncher.cfg</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>bloat</literal> package has been updated from
          unstable-2022-03-31 to unstable-2022-10-25, which brings a
          breaking change. See
          <link xlink:href="https://git.freesoftwareextremist.com/bloat/commit/?id=887ed241d64ba5db3fd3d87194fb5595e5ad7d73">this
          upstream commit message</link> for details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>services.matrix-synapse</literal> systemd unit
          has been hardened.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>services.grafana</literal> options were converted
          to a
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/blob/master/rfcs/0042-config-option.md">RFC
          0042</link> configuration.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>services.grafana.provision.datasources</literal>
          and <literal>services.grafana.provision.dashboards</literal>
          options were converted to a
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/rfcs/blob/master/rfcs/0042-config-option.md">RFC
          0042</link> configuration. They also now support specifying
          the provisioning YAML file with <literal>path</literal>
          option.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>services.grafana.provision.alerting</literal>
          option was added. It includes suboptions for every
          alerting-related objects (with the exception of
          <literal>notifiers</literal>), which means it’s now possible
          to configure modern Grafana alerting declaratively.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Matrix Synapse now requires entries in the
          <literal>state_group_edges</literal> table to be unique, in
          order to prevent accidentally introducing duplicate
          information (for example, because a database backup was
          restored multiple times). If your Synapse database already has
          duplicate rows in this table, this could fail with an error
          and require manual remediation.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>diamond</literal> package has been update from
          0.8.36 to 2.0.15. See the
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/bbuchfink/diamond/releases">upstream
          release notes</link> for more details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>guake</literal> package has been updated from
          3.6.3 to 3.9.0, see the
          <link xlink:href="https://github.com/Guake/guake/releases">changelog</link>
          for more details.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          <literal>dockerTools.buildImage</literal> deprecates the
          misunderstood <literal>contents</literal> parameter, in favor
          of <literal>copyToRoot</literal>. Use
          <literal>copyToRoot = buildEnv { ... };</literal> or similar
          if you intend to add packages to <literal>/bin</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          memtest86+ was updated from 5.00-coreboot-002 to 6.00-beta2.
          It is now the upstream version from https://www.memtest.org/,
          as coreboot’s fork is no longer available.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Option descriptions, examples, and defaults writting in
          DocBook are now deprecated. Using CommonMark is preferred and
          will become the default in a future release.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The
          <literal>documentation.nixos.options.allowDocBook</literal>
          option was added to ease the transition to CommonMark option
          documentation. Setting this option to <literal>false</literal>
          causes an error for every option included in the manual that
          uses DocBook documentation; it defaults to
          <literal>true</literal> to preserve the previous behavior and
          will be removed once the transition to CommonMark is complete.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The udisks2 service, available at
          <literal>services.udisks2.enable</literal>, is now disabled by
          default. It will automatically be enabled through services and
          desktop environments as needed. This also means that polkit
          will now actually be disabled by default. The default for
          <literal>security.polkit.enable</literal> was already flipped
          in the previous release, but udisks2 being enabled by default
          re-enabled it.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Nextcloud has been updated to version
          <emphasis role="strong">25</emphasis>. Additionally the
          following things have changed for Nextcloud in NixOS:
        </para>
        <itemizedlist spacing="compact">
          <listitem>
            <para>
              For Nextcloud <emphasis role="strong">&gt;=24</emphasis>,
              the default PHP version is 8.1.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              Nextcloud <emphasis role="strong">23</emphasis> has been
              removed since it will reach its
              <link xlink:href="https://github.com/nextcloud/server/wiki/Maintenance-and-Release-Schedule/d76576a12a626d53305d480a6065b57cab705d3d">end
              of life in December 2022</link>.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              For <literal>system.stateVersion</literal> being
              <emphasis role="strong">&gt;=22.11</emphasis>, Nextcloud
              25 will be installed by default. For older versions,
              Nextcloud 24 will be installed.
            </para>
          </listitem>
          <listitem>
            <para>
              Please ensure that you only upgrade on major release at a
              time! Nextcloud doesn’t support upgrades across multiple
              versions, i.e. an upgrade from
              <emphasis role="strong">23</emphasis> to
              <emphasis role="strong">25</emphasis> is only possible
              when upgrading to <emphasis role="strong">24</emphasis>
              first.
            </para>
          </listitem>
        </itemizedlist>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          Add udev rules for the Teensy family of microcontrollers.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          systemd-oomd is enabled by default. Depending on which systemd
          units have <literal>ManagedOOMSwap=kill</literal> or
          <literal>ManagedOOMMemoryPressure=kill</literal>, systemd-oomd
          will SIGKILL all the processes under the appropriate
          descendant cgroups when the configured limits are exceeded.
          NixOS does currently not configure cgroups with oomd by
          default, this can be enabled using
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-systemd.oomd.enableRootSlice">systemd.oomd.enableRootSlice</link>,
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-systemd.oomd.enableSystemSlice">systemd.oomd.enableSystemSlice</link>,
          and
          <link xlink:href="options.html#opt-systemd.oomd.enableUserServices">systemd.oomd.enableUserServices</link>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>tt-rss</literal> service performs two database
          migrations when you first use its web UI after upgrade.
          Consider backing up its database before updating.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>pass-secret-service</literal> package now
          includes systemd units from upstream, so adding it to the
          NixOS <literal>services.dbus.packages</literal> option will
          make it start automatically as a systemd user service when an
          application tries to talk to the libsecret D-Bus API.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          There is a new module for AMD SEV CPU functionality, which
          grants access to the hardware.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The Wordpress module got support for installing language packs
          through
          <literal>services.wordpress.sites.&lt;site&gt;.languages</literal>.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The default package for
          <literal>services.mullvad-vpn.package</literal> was changed to
          <literal>pkgs.mullvad</literal>, allowing cross-platform usage
          of Mullvad. <literal>pkgs.mullvad</literal> only contains the
          Mullvad CLI tool, so users who rely on the Mullvad GUI will
          want to change it back to <literal>pkgs.mullvad-vpn</literal>,
          or add <literal>pkgs.mullvad-vpn</literal> to their
          environment.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          PowerDNS has been updated from <literal>4.6.x</literal> to
          <literal>4.7.x</literal>. Please be sure to review the
          <link xlink:href="https://doc.powerdns.com/authoritative/upgrading.html#to-4-7-0-or-master">Upgrade
          Notes</link> provided by upstream before upgrading. Worth
          specifically noting is that the new Catalog Zones feature
          comes with a mandatory schema change for the gsql database
          backends, which has to be manually applied.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          There is a new module for the <literal>thunar</literal>
          program (the Xfce file manager), which depends on the
          <literal>xfconf</literal> dbus service, and also has a dbus
          service and a systemd unit. The option
          <literal>services.xserver.desktopManager.xfce.thunarPlugins</literal>
          has been renamed to
          <literal>programs.thunar.plugins</literal>, and in a future
          release it may be removed.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          There is a new module for the <literal>xfconf</literal>
          program (the Xfce configuration storage system), which has a
          dbus service.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>nomad</literal> package now defaults to 1.3,
          which no longer has a downgrade path to releases 1.2 or older.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          The <literal>nodePackages</literal> package set now defaults
          to the LTS release in the <literal>nodejs</literal> package
          again, instead of being pinned to
          <literal>nodejs-14_x</literal>. Several updates to node2nix
          have been made for compatibility with newer Node.js and npm
          versions and a new <literal>postRebuild</literal> hook has
          been added for packages to perform extra build steps before
          the npm install step prunes dev dependencies.
        </para>
      </listitem>
      <listitem>
        <para>
          boot.kernel.sysctl is defined as a freeformType and adds a
          custom merge option for <quote>net.core.rmem_max</quote>
          (taking the highest value defined to avoid conflicts between 2
          services trying to set that value)
        </para>
      </listitem>
    </itemizedlist>
  </section>
</section>