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Diffstat (limited to 'nixos/doc/manual/configuration/renaming-interfaces.xml')
-rw-r--r-- | nixos/doc/manual/configuration/renaming-interfaces.xml | 67 |
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 67 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/renaming-interfaces.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/renaming-interfaces.xml deleted file mode 100644 index d760bb3a4da..00000000000 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/renaming-interfaces.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,67 +0,0 @@ -<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook" - xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" - xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" - version="5.0" - xml:id="sec-rename-ifs"> - <title>Renaming network interfaces</title> - - <para> - NixOS uses the udev - <link xlink:href="https://systemd.io/PREDICTABLE_INTERFACE_NAMES/">predictable naming scheme</link> - to assign names to network interfaces. This means that by default - cards are not given the traditional names like - <literal>eth0</literal> or <literal>eth1</literal>, whose order can - change unpredictably across reboots. Instead, relying on physical - locations and firmware information, the scheme produces names like - <literal>ens1</literal>, <literal>enp2s0</literal>, etc. - </para> - - <para> - These names are predictable but less memorable and not necessarily - stable: for example installing new hardware or changing firmware - settings can result in a - <link xlink:href="https://github.com/systemd/systemd/issues/3715#issue-165347602">name change</link>. - If this is undesirable, for example if you have a single ethernet - card, you can revert to the traditional scheme by setting - <xref linkend="opt-networking.usePredictableInterfaceNames"/> to - <literal>false</literal>. - </para> - - <section xml:id="sec-custom-ifnames"> - <title>Assigning custom names</title> - <para> - In case there are multiple interfaces of the same type, it’s better to - assign custom names based on the device hardware address. For - example, we assign the name <literal>wan</literal> to the interface - with MAC address <literal>52:54:00:12:01:01</literal> using a - netword link unit: - </para> - <programlisting> - <link linkend="opt-systemd.network.links">systemd.network.links."10-wan"</link> = { - matchConfig.MACAddress = "52:54:00:12:01:01"; - linkConfig.Name = "wan"; - }; - </programlisting> - <para> - Note that links are directly read by udev, <emphasis>not networkd</emphasis>, - and will work even if networkd is disabled. - </para> - <para> - Alternatively, we can use a plain old udev rule: - </para> - <programlisting> - <link linkend="opt-services.udev.initrdRules">services.udev.initrdRules</link> = '' - SUBSYSTEM=="net", ACTION=="add", DRIVERS=="?*", \ - ATTR{address}=="52:54:00:12:01:01", KERNEL=="eth*", NAME="wan" - ''; - </programlisting> - - <warning><para> - The rule must be installed in the initrd using - <literal>services.udev.initrdRules</literal>, not the usual - <literal>services.udev.extraRules</literal> option. This is to avoid race - conditions with other programs controlling the interface. - </para></warning> - </section> - -</section> |