nixos/doc: Improve code listings

By adding prompts and replaceables and removing unnecessary indentation.

21 files changed, 88 insertions, 88 deletions

diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/imperative-containers.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/imperative-containers.xml
index 435ed230f51..bc19acf9f69 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/imperative-containers.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/imperative-containers.xml
@@ -14,18 +14,18 @@
  <para>
   You create a container with identifier <literal>foo</literal> as follows:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container create foo
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container create <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 </screen>
   This creates the container’s root directory in
-  <filename>/var/lib/containers/foo</filename> and a small configuration file
-  in <filename>/etc/containers/foo.conf</filename>. It also builds the
+  <filename>/var/lib/containers/<replaceable>foo</replaceable></filename> and a small configuration file
+  in <filename>/etc/containers/<replaceable>foo</replaceable>.conf</filename>. It also builds the
   container’s initial system configuration and stores it in
-  <filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-container/foo/system</filename>. You can
+  <filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-container/<replaceable>foo</replaceable>/system</filename>. You can
   modify the initial configuration of the container on the command line. For
   instance, to create a container that has <command>sshd</command> running,
   with the given public key for <literal>root</literal>:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container create foo --config '
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container create <replaceable>foo</replaceable> --config '
   <xref linkend="opt-services.openssh.enable"/> = true;
   <link linkend="opt-users.users._name_.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys">users.users.root.openssh.authorizedKeys.keys</link> = ["ssh-dss AAAAB3N…"];
 '
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
   as container IP. This behavior can be altered by setting <literal>--host-address</literal> and
   <literal>--local-address</literal>:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container create test --config-file test-container.nix \
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container create test --config-file test-container.nix \
     --local-address 10.235.1.2 --host-address 10.235.1.1
 </screen>
  </para>
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@
  <para>
   Creating a container does not start it. To start the container, run:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container start foo
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container start <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 </screen>
   This command will return as soon as the container has booted and has reached
   <literal>multi-user.target</literal>. On the host, the container runs within
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@
   Thus, if something went wrong, you can get status info using
   <command>systemctl</command>:
 <screen>
-# systemctl status container@foo
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl status container@<replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 </screen>
  </para>
 
@@ -59,22 +59,22 @@
   If the container has started successfully, you can log in as root using the
   <command>root-login</command> operation:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container root-login foo
-[root@foo:~]#
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container root-login <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
+<prompt>[root@foo:~]#</prompt>
 </screen>
   Note that only root on the host can do this (since there is no
   authentication). You can also get a regular login prompt using the
   <command>login</command> operation, which is available to all users on the
   host:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container login foo
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container login <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 foo login: alice
 Password: ***
 </screen>
   With <command>nixos-container run</command>, you can execute arbitrary
   commands in the container:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container run foo -- uname -a
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container run <replaceable>foo</replaceable> -- uname -a
 Linux foo 3.4.82 #1-NixOS SMP Thu Mar 20 14:44:05 UTC 2014 x86_64 GNU/Linux
 </screen>
  </para>
@@ -85,18 +85,18 @@ Linux foo 3.4.82 #1-NixOS SMP Thu Mar 20 14:44:05 UTC 2014 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   <literal>/var/lib/container/<replaceable>name</replaceable>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</literal>,
   and run
 <screen>
-# nixos-container update foo
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container update <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 </screen>
   This will build and activate the new configuration. You can also specify a
   new configuration on the command line:
 <screen>
-# nixos-container update foo --config '
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container update <replaceable>foo</replaceable> --config '
   <xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.enable"/> = true;
   <xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.adminAddr"/> = "foo@example.org";
   <xref linkend="opt-networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts"/> = [ 80 ];
 '
 
-# curl http://$(nixos-container show-ip foo)/
+<prompt># </prompt>curl http://$(nixos-container show-ip <replaceable>foo</replaceable>)/
 &lt;!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN">…
 </screen>
   However, note that this will overwrite the container’s
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ Linux foo 3.4.82 #1-NixOS SMP Thu Mar 20 14:44:05 UTC 2014 x86_64 GNU/Linux
   by using <command>systemctl</command> on the container’s service unit. To
   destroy a container, including its file system, do
 <screen>
-# nixos-container destroy foo
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container destroy <replaceable>foo</replaceable>
 </screen>
  </para>
 </section>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/maintenance-mode.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/maintenance-mode.xml
index 71e3f9ea665..74abfdd7c66 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/maintenance-mode.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/maintenance-mode.xml
@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
  <para>
   You can enter rescue mode by running:
 <screen>
-# systemctl rescue</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl rescue</screen>
   This will eventually give you a single-user root shell. Systemd will stop
   (almost) all system services. To get out of maintenance mode, just exit from
   the rescue shell.
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/network-problems.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/network-problems.xml
index 570f5835884..1035e4e056a 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/network-problems.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/network-problems.xml
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@
   disable the use of the binary cache by adding <option>--option
   use-binary-caches false</option>, e.g.
 <screen>
-# nixos-rebuild switch --option use-binary-caches false
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --option use-binary-caches false
 </screen>
   If you have an alternative binary cache at your disposal, you can use it
   instead:
 <screen>
-# nixos-rebuild switch --option binary-caches http://my-cache.example.org/
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --option binary-caches <replaceable>http://my-cache.example.org/</replaceable>
 </screen>
  </para>
 </section>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rebooting.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rebooting.xml
index a5abd6f0258..c57d885c5f3 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rebooting.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rebooting.xml
@@ -7,20 +7,20 @@
  <para>
   The system can be shut down (and automatically powered off) by doing:
 <screen>
-# shutdown
+<prompt># </prompt>shutdown
 </screen>
   This is equivalent to running <command>systemctl poweroff</command>.
  </para>
  <para>
   To reboot the system, run
 <screen>
-# reboot
+<prompt># </prompt>reboot
 </screen>
   which is equivalent to <command>systemctl reboot</command>. Alternatively,
   you can quickly reboot the system using <literal>kexec</literal>, which
   bypasses the BIOS by directly loading the new kernel into memory:
 <screen>
-# systemctl kexec
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl kexec
 </screen>
  </para>
  <para>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml
index fb87810ba46..80d79e1a53f 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml
@@ -20,16 +20,16 @@
   has booted, you can make the selected configuration the default for
   subsequent boots:
 <screen>
-# /run/current-system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>/run/current-system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot</screen>
  </para>
 
  <para>
   Second, you can switch to the previous configuration in a running system:
 <screen>
-# nixos-rebuild switch --rollback</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --rollback</screen>
   This is equivalent to running:
 <screen>
-# /nix/var/nix/profiles/system-<replaceable>N</replaceable>-link/bin/switch-to-configuration switch</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>/nix/var/nix/profiles/system-<replaceable>N</replaceable>-link/bin/switch-to-configuration switch</screen>
   where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the number of the NixOS system
   configuration. To get a list of the available configurations, do:
 <screen>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml
index 1b9c745eb59..1c5d48a5bcf 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml
@@ -58,9 +58,9 @@ Jan 07 15:55:57 hagbard systemd[1]: Started PostgreSQL Server.
  <para>
   Units can be stopped, started or restarted:
 <screen>
-# systemctl stop postgresql.service
-# systemctl start postgresql.service
-# systemctl restart postgresql.service
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl stop postgresql.service
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl start postgresql.service
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl restart postgresql.service
 </screen>
   These operations are synchronous: they wait until the service has finished
   starting or stopping (or has failed). Starting a unit will cause the
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml
index 80daf6bdbff..9acb147ac1a 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ c3 - root (0)
   can terminate a session in a way that ensures that all the session’s
   processes are gone:
 <screen>
-# loginctl terminate-session c3
+<prompt># </prompt>loginctl terminate-session c3
 </screen>
  </para>
 </chapter>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml
index 02cb78f47e8..19eb2429d0a 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ xlink:href="https://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual">Nixpkgs
   and you run <command>nixos-rebuild</command>, specifying your own Nixpkgs
   tree:
 <screen>
-# nixos-rebuild switch -I nixpkgs=/path/to/my/nixpkgs</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch -I nixpkgs=/path/to/my/nixpkgs</screen>
  </para>
 
  <para>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml
index 644d3a33ffd..dbdcc941495 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/linux-kernel.xml
@@ -126,13 +126,13 @@ nixpkgs.config.packageOverrides = pkgs:
    <literal>mellanox</literal> drivers.
   </para>
 
-<screen><![CDATA[
-$ nix-build '<nixpkgs>' -A linuxPackages.kernel.dev
-$ nix-shell '<nixpkgs>' -A linuxPackages.kernel
-$ unpackPhase
-$ cd linux-*
-$ make -C $dev/lib/modules/*/build M=$(pwd)/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox modules
-# insmod ./drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core.ko
-]]></screen>
+<screen>
+<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A linuxPackages.kernel.dev
+<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-shell '&lt;nixpkgs>' -A linuxPackages.kernel
+<prompt>$ </prompt>unpackPhase
+<prompt>$ </prompt>cd linux-*
+<prompt>$ </prompt>make -C $dev/lib/modules/*/build M=$(pwd)/drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox modules
+<prompt># </prompt>insmod ./drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/mlx5_core.ko
+</screen>
  </section>
 </chapter>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/luks-file-systems.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/luks-file-systems.xml
index 8a8168c095f..405a50a9e43 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/luks-file-systems.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/luks-file-systems.xml
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
   you create an encrypted Ext4 file system on the device
   <filename>/dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d</filename>:
 <screen>
-# cryptsetup luksFormat /dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d
+<prompt># </prompt>cryptsetup luksFormat <replaceable>/dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d</replaceable>
 
 WARNING!
 ========
@@ -21,17 +21,17 @@ Are you sure? (Type uppercase yes): YES
 Enter LUKS passphrase: ***
 Verify passphrase: ***
 
-# cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d crypted
+<prompt># </prompt>cryptsetup luksOpen <replaceable>/dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d</replaceable> <replaceable>crypted</replaceable>
 Enter passphrase for /dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d: ***
 
-# mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/crypted
+<prompt># </prompt>mkfs.ext4 /dev/mapper/<replaceable>crypted</replaceable>
 </screen>
   To ensure that this file system is automatically mounted at boot time as
   <filename>/</filename>, add the following to
   <filename>configuration.nix</filename>:
 <programlisting>
-<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.device">boot.initrd.luks.devices.crypted.device</link> = "/dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d";
-<xref linkend="opt-fileSystems"/>."/".device = "/dev/mapper/crypted";
+<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.device">boot.initrd.luks.devices.crypted.device</link> = "<replaceable>/dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d</replaceable>";
+<xref linkend="opt-fileSystems"/>."/".device = "/dev/mapper/<replaceable>crypted</replaceable>";
 </programlisting>
   Should grub be used as bootloader, and <filename>/boot</filename> is located
   on an encrypted partition, it is necessary to add the following grub option:
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ Enter passphrase for /dev/disk/by-uuid/3f6b0024-3a44-4fde-a43a-767b872abe5d: ***
    and add it as a new key to our existing device <filename>/dev/sda2</filename>:
 
    <screen>
-# export FIDO2_LABEL="/dev/sda2 @ $HOSTNAME"
-# fido2luks credential "$FIDO2_LABEL"
+<prompt># </prompt>export FIDO2_LABEL="<replaceable>/dev/sda2</replaceable> @ $HOSTNAME"
+<prompt># </prompt>fido2luks credential "$FIDO2_LABEL"
 f1d00200108b9d6e849a8b388da457688e3dd653b4e53770012d8f28e5d3b269865038c346802f36f3da7278b13ad6a3bb6a1452e24ebeeaa24ba40eef559b1b287d2a2f80b7
 
-# fido2luks -i add-key /dev/sda2 f1d00200108b9d6e849a8b388da457688e3dd653b4e53770012d8f28e5d3b269865038c346802f36f3da7278b13ad6a3bb6a1452e24ebeeaa24ba40eef559b1b287d2a2f80b7
+<prompt># </prompt>fido2luks -i add-key <replaceable>/dev/sda2</replaceable> <replaceable>f1d00200108b9d6e849a8b388da457688e3dd653b4e53770012d8f28e5d3b269865038c346802f36f3da7278b13ad6a3bb6a1452e24ebeeaa24ba40eef559b1b287d2a2f80b7</replaceable>
 Password:
 Password (again):
 Old password:
@@ -60,13 +60,13 @@ Added to key to device /dev/sda2, slot: 2
   To ensure that this file system is decrypted using the FIDO2 compatible key, add the following to <filename>configuration.nix</filename>:
 <programlisting>
 <link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.fido2Support">boot.initrd.luks.fido2Support</link> = true;
-<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.fido2.credential">boot.initrd.luks.devices."/dev/sda2".fido2.credential</link> = "f1d00200108b9d6e849a8b388da457688e3dd653b4e53770012d8f28e5d3b269865038c346802f36f3da7278b13ad6a3bb6a1452e24ebeeaa24ba40eef559b1b287d2a2f80b7";
+<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.fido2.credential">boot.initrd.luks.devices."<replaceable>/dev/sda2</replaceable>".fido2.credential</link> = "<replaceable>f1d00200108b9d6e849a8b388da457688e3dd653b4e53770012d8f28e5d3b269865038c346802f36f3da7278b13ad6a3bb6a1452e24ebeeaa24ba40eef559b1b287d2a2f80b7</replaceable>";
 </programlisting>
 
   You can also use the FIDO2 passwordless setup, but for security reasons, you might want to enable it only when your device is PIN protected, such as <link xlink:href="https://trezor.io/">Trezor</link>.
 
 <programlisting>
-<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.fido2.passwordLess">boot.initrd.luks.devices."/dev/sda2".fido2.passwordLess</link> = true;
+<link linkend="opt-boot.initrd.luks.devices._name_.fido2.passwordLess">boot.initrd.luks.devices."<replaceable>/dev/sda2</replaceable>".fido2.passwordLess</link> = true;
 </programlisting>
   </para>
  </section>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/user-mgmt.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/user-mgmt.xml
index 68324cc85b5..cbec83814c9 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/user-mgmt.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/user-mgmt.xml
@@ -62,24 +62,24 @@ uid = 1000;
   <command>useradd</command>, <command>groupmod</command> and so on. For
   instance, to create a user account named <literal>alice</literal>:
 <screen>
-# useradd -m alice</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>useradd -m <replaceable>alice</replaceable></screen>
   To make all nix tools available to this new user use `su - USER` which opens
   a login shell (==shell that loads the profile) for given user. This will
   create the ~/.nix-defexpr symlink. So run:
 <screen>
-# su - alice -c "true"</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>su - <replaceable>alice</replaceable> -c "true"</screen>
   The flag <option>-m</option> causes the creation of a home directory for the
   new user, which is generally what you want. The user does not have an initial
   password and therefore cannot log in. A password can be set using the
   <command>passwd</command> utility:
 <screen>
-# passwd alice
+<prompt># </prompt>passwd <replaceable>alice</replaceable>
 Enter new UNIX password: ***
 Retype new UNIX password: ***
 </screen>
   A user can be deleted using <command>userdel</command>:
 <screen>
-# userdel -r alice</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>userdel -r <replaceable>alice</replaceable></screen>
   The flag <option>-r</option> deletes the user’s home directory. Accounts
   can be modified using <command>usermod</command>. Unix groups can be managed
   using <command>groupadd</command>, <command>groupmod</command> and
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/x-windows.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/x-windows.xml
index 18f0be5e7f3..b33f6cf82b5 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/x-windows.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/x-windows.xml
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@
 </programlisting>
   The X server can then be started manually:
 <screen>
-# systemctl start display-manager.service
+<prompt># </prompt>systemctl start display-manager.service
 </screen>
  </para>
  <para>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.xml
index 3d019a4987e..c626ef30e9d 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/meta-attributes.xml
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@
       linkend="ch-configuration"/>. Changes to a module documentation
     have to be checked to not break building the NixOS manual:
    </para>
-<programlisting>$ nix-build nixos/release.nix -A manual</programlisting>
+<screen><prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build nixos/release.nix -A manual</screen>
   </callout>
  </calloutlist>
 </section>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-documentation.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-documentation.xml
index 2183937ad0d..32e00544cef 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-documentation.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/writing-documentation.xml
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
   </para>
 
 <screen>
-  $ cd /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual
-  $ make
+<prompt>$ </prompt>cd /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos/doc/manual
+<prompt>$ </prompt>make
 </screen>
 
   <para>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-behind-a-proxy.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-behind-a-proxy.xml
index c1ef638e876..6788882aa8c 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-behind-a-proxy.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-behind-a-proxy.xml
@@ -27,13 +27,13 @@ networking.proxy.noProxy = &quot;127.0.0.1,localhost,internal.domain&quot;;
     Setup the proxy environment variables in the shell where you are running
     <literal>nixos-install</literal>.
    </para>
-<programlisting>
-# proxy_url=&quot;http://user:password@proxy:port/&quot;
-# export http_proxy=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
-# export HTTP_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
-# export https_proxy=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
-# export HTTPS_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
-</programlisting>
+<screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>proxy_url=&quot;http://user:password@proxy:port/&quot;
+<prompt># </prompt>export http_proxy=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
+<prompt># </prompt>export HTTP_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
+<prompt># </prompt>export https_proxy=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
+<prompt># </prompt>export HTTPS_PROXY=&quot;$proxy_url&quot;
+</screen>
   </listitem>
  </orderedlist>
 
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-from-other-distro.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-from-other-distro.xml
index d2d1245c57a..8aac3226473 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-from-other-distro.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-from-other-distro.xml
@@ -325,14 +325,14 @@ sudo /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot
     to boot on a USB rescue disk and do something along these lines:
    </para>
 <screen>
-# mkdir root
-# mount /dev/sdaX root
-# mkdir root/nixos-root
-# mv -v root/* root/nixos-root/
-# mv -v root/nixos-root/old-root/* root/
-# mv -v root/boot.bak root/boot  # We had renamed this by hand earlier
-# umount root
-# reboot</screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>mkdir root
+<prompt># </prompt>mount /dev/sdaX root
+<prompt># </prompt>mkdir root/nixos-root
+<prompt># </prompt>mv -v root/* root/nixos-root/
+<prompt># </prompt>mv -v root/nixos-root/old-root/* root/
+<prompt># </prompt>mv -v root/boot.bak root/boot  # We had renamed this by hand earlier
+<prompt># </prompt>umount root
+<prompt># </prompt>reboot</screen>
    <para>
     This may work as is or you might also need to reinstall the boot loader
    </para>
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/upgrading.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/upgrading.xml
index e5e02aa0752..08780051d5f 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/upgrading.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/upgrading.xml
@@ -67,32 +67,32 @@
   <literal>nixos-20.03</literal> channel. To see which NixOS channel you’re
   subscribed to, run the following as root:
 <screen>
-# nix-channel --list | grep nixos
+<prompt># </prompt>nix-channel --list | grep nixos
 nixos https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable
 </screen>
   To switch to a different NixOS channel, do
 <screen>
-# nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/<replaceable>channel-name</replaceable> nixos
+<prompt># </prompt>nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/<replaceable>channel-name</replaceable> nixos
 </screen>
   (Be sure to include the <literal>nixos</literal> parameter at the end.) For
   instance, to use the NixOS 20.03 stable channel:
 <screen>
-# nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-20.03 nixos
+<prompt># </prompt>nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-20.03 nixos
 </screen>
   If you have a server, you may want to use the “small” channel instead:
 <screen>
-# nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-20.03-small nixos
+<prompt># </prompt>nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-20.03-small nixos
 </screen>
   And if you want to live on the bleeding edge:
 <screen>
-# nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable nixos
+<prompt># </prompt>nix-channel --add https://nixos.org/channels/nixos-unstable nixos
 </screen>
  </para>
  <para>
   You can then upgrade NixOS to the latest version in your chosen channel by
   running
 <screen>
-# nixos-rebuild switch --upgrade
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --upgrade
 </screen>
   which is equivalent to the more verbose <literal>nix-channel --update nixos;
   nixos-rebuild switch</literal>.
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-enter.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-enter.xml
index f533d66099d..41f0e6b9751 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-enter.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-enter.xml
@@ -136,13 +136,13 @@
    <filename>/mnt</filename>:
   </para>
 <screen>
-# nixos-enter --root /mnt
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-enter --root /mnt
 </screen>
   <para>
    Run a shell command:
   </para>
 <screen>
-# nixos-enter -c 'ls -l /; cat /proc/mounts'
+<prompt># </prompt>nixos-enter -c 'ls -l /; cat /proc/mounts'
 </screen>
   <para>
    Run a non-shell command:
diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-version.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-version.xml
index aada08c5b4a..fae25721e39 100644
--- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-version.xml
+++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-version.xml
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
   <para>
    This command shows the version of the currently active NixOS configuration.
    For example:
-<screen>$ nixos-version
+<screen><prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-version
 16.03.1011.6317da4 (Emu)
 </screen>
    The version consists of the following elements:
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
      <para>
       Show the full SHA1 hash of the Git commit from which this configuration
       was built, e.g.
-<screen>$ nixos-version --hash
+<screen><prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-version --hash
 6317da40006f6bc2480c6781999c52d88dde2acf
 </screen>
      </para>
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.xml b/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.xml
index a197f38ffb9..8f623c93656 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.xml
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/backup/borgbackup.xml
@@ -69,10 +69,10 @@
     access this single repository. You need the output of the generate pub file.
   </para>
     <para>
-        <programlisting>
-# sudo ssh-keygen -N '' -t ed25519 -f /run/keys/id_ed25519_my_borg_repo
-# cat /run/keys/id_ed25519_my_borg_repo
-ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAID78zmOyA+5uPG4Ot0hfAy+sLDPU1L4AiIoRYEIVbbQ/ root@nixos</programlisting>
+<screen>
+<prompt># </prompt>sudo ssh-keygen -N '' -t ed25519 -f /run/keys/id_ed25519_my_borg_repo
+<prompt># </prompt>cat /run/keys/id_ed25519_my_borg_repo
+ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAID78zmOyA+5uPG4Ot0hfAy+sLDPU1L4AiIoRYEIVbbQ/ root@nixos</screen>
     </para>
     <para>
       Add the following snippet to your NixOS configuration:
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
index fb8644dd13a..2724d9f9cb6 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/system/activation/top-level.nix
@@ -159,9 +159,9 @@ in
         To switch to a specialised configuration
         (e.g. <literal>fewJobsManyCores</literal>) at runtime, run:
 
-        <programlisting>
-        # sudo /run/current-system/specialisation/fewJobsManyCores/bin/switch-to-configuration test
-        </programlisting>
+        <screen>
+        <prompt># </prompt>sudo /run/current-system/specialisation/fewJobsManyCores/bin/switch-to-configuration test
+        </screen>
       '';
       type = types.attrsOf (types.submodule (
         { ... }: {