jobs -> systemd.services

49 files changed, 796 insertions, 1248 deletions

diff --git a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-fuloong2f.nix b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-fuloong2f.nix
index f0351d12718..6fe490b02bf 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-fuloong2f.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-fuloong2f.nix
@@ -149,8 +149,7 @@ in
   # not be started by default on the installation CD because the
   # default root password is empty.
   services.openssh.enable = true;
-
-  jobs.openssh.startOn = lib.mkOverride 50 "";
+  systemd.services.openssh.wantedBy = lib.mkOverride 50 [];
 
   boot.loader.grub.enable = false;
   boot.loader.generationsDir.enable = false;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-sheevaplug.nix b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-sheevaplug.nix
index cdacc56f7ab..de0cc604bf3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-sheevaplug.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd/system-tarball-sheevaplug.nix
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ in
   # not be started by default on the installation CD because the
   # default root password is empty.
   services.openssh.enable = true;
-  jobs.openssh.startOn = lib.mkOverride 50 "";
+  systemd.services.openssh.wantedBy = lib.mkOverride 50 [];
 
   # cpufrequtils fails to build on non-pc
   powerManagement.enable = false;
diff --git a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
index 117487dac68..78cd587db81 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/module-list.nix
@@ -475,7 +475,6 @@
   ./system/boot/timesyncd.nix
   ./system/boot/tmp.nix
   ./system/etc/etc.nix
-  ./system/upstart/upstart.nix
   ./tasks/bcache.nix
   ./tasks/cpu-freq.nix
   ./tasks/encrypted-devices.nix
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store-endpoint.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store-endpoint.nix
index a0379043371..5c55ef406d5 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store-endpoint.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store-endpoint.nix
@@ -60,11 +60,9 @@ with lib;
 
     services.avahi.enable = true;
 
-    jobs.fourStoreEndpoint = {
-      name = "4store-endpoint";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
-
-      exec = ''
+    systemd.services."4store-endpoint" = {
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+      script = ''
         ${run} '${pkgs.rdf4store}/bin/4s-httpd -D ${cfg.options} ${if cfg.listenAddress!=null then "-H ${cfg.listenAddress}" else "" } -p ${toString cfg.port} ${cfg.database}'
       '';
     };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store.nix
index 807317d2745..33e731e9681 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/4store.nix
@@ -52,9 +52,8 @@ with lib;
 
     services.avahi.enable = true;
 
-    jobs.fourStore = {
-      name = "4store";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
+    systemd.services."4store" = {
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
 
       preStart = ''
         mkdir -p ${stateDir}/
@@ -64,11 +63,9 @@ with lib;
         fi
       '';
 
-      exec = ''
+      script = ''
         ${run} -c '${pkgs.rdf4store}/bin/4s-backend -D ${cfg.options} ${cfg.database}'
       '';
     };
-
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/virtuoso.nix b/nixos/modules/services/databases/virtuoso.nix
index 8a49e13395c..bdd210a2550 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/virtuoso.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/virtuoso.nix
@@ -29,20 +29,20 @@ with lib;
       };
 
       listenAddress = mkOption {
-	default = "1111";
-	example = "myserver:1323";
+        default = "1111";
+        example = "myserver:1323";
         description = "ip:port or port to listen on.";
       };
 
       httpListenAddress = mkOption {
-	default = null;
-	example = "myserver:8080";
+        default = null;
+        example = "myserver:8080";
         description = "ip:port or port for Virtuoso HTTP server to listen on.";
       };
 
       dirsAllowed = mkOption {
-	default = null;
-	example = "/www, /home/";
+        default = null;
+        example = "/www, /home/";
         description = "A list of directories Virtuoso is allowed to access";
       };
     };
@@ -61,18 +61,17 @@ with lib;
         home = stateDir;
       };
 
-    jobs.virtuoso = {
-      name = "virtuoso";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
+    systemd.services.virtuoso = {
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
 
       preStart = ''
-	mkdir -p ${stateDir}
-	chown ${virtuosoUser} ${stateDir}
+        mkdir -p ${stateDir}
+        chown ${virtuosoUser} ${stateDir}
       '';
 
       script = ''
-	cd ${stateDir}
-	${pkgs.virtuoso}/bin/virtuoso-t +foreground +configfile ${pkgs.writeText "virtuoso.ini" cfg.config}
+        cd ${stateDir}
+        ${pkgs.virtuoso}/bin/virtuoso-t +foreground +configfile ${pkgs.writeText "virtuoso.ini" cfg.config}
       '';
     };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/games/ghost-one.nix b/nixos/modules/services/games/ghost-one.nix
index 07d7287ed88..5762148df2b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/games/ghost-one.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/games/ghost-one.nix
@@ -78,8 +78,8 @@ in
       bot_replaypath = replays
     '';
 
-    jobs.ghostOne = {
-      name = "ghost-one";
+    systemd.services."ghost-one" = {
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
       script = ''
         mkdir -p ${stateDir}
         cd ${stateDir}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/acpid.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/acpid.nix
index a20b1a1ee3a..e3421899d36 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/acpid.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/acpid.nix
@@ -98,22 +98,26 @@ in
 
   config = mkIf config.services.acpid.enable {
 
-    jobs.acpid =
-      { description = "ACPI Daemon";
+    systemd.services.acpid = {
+      description = "ACPI Daemon";
 
-        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-        after = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
 
-        path = [ pkgs.acpid ];
+      path = [ pkgs.acpid ];
 
-        daemonType = "fork";
-
-        exec = "acpid --confdir ${acpiConfDir}";
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "forking";
+      };
 
-        unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!systemd-nspawn";
-        unitConfig.ConditionPathExists = [ "/proc/acpi" ];
+      unitConfig = {
+        ConditionVirtualization = "!systemd-nspawn";
+        ConditionPathExists = [ "/proc/acpi" ];
       };
 
+      script = "acpid --confdir ${acpiConfDir}";
+    };
+
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/pommed.nix b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/pommed.nix
index a24557b40ba..7be4dc1e846 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/hardware/pommed.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/hardware/pommed.nix
@@ -35,18 +35,13 @@ with lib;
 
     services.dbus.packages = [ pkgs.pommed ];
 
-    jobs.pommed = { name = "pommed";
-
+    systemd.services.pommed = {
       description = "Pommed hotkey management";
-
-      startOn = "started dbus";
-
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "dbus.service" ];
       postStop = "rm -f /var/run/pommed.pid";
-
-      exec = "${pkgs.pommed}/bin/pommed";
-
-      daemonType = "fork";
-
+      script = "${pkgs.pommed}/bin/pommed";
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
       path = [ pkgs.eject ];
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/logging/klogd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/logging/klogd.nix
index f69e08152b5..2d1f515da92 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/logging/klogd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/logging/klogd.nix
@@ -24,21 +24,14 @@ with lib;
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf config.services.klogd.enable {
-
-    jobs.klogd =
-      { description = "Kernel Log Daemon";
-
-        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-
-        path = [ pkgs.sysklogd ];
-
-        unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!systemd-nspawn";
-
-        exec =
-          "klogd -c 1 -2 -n " +
-          "-k $(dirname $(readlink -f /run/booted-system/kernel))/System.map";
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.klogd = {
+      description = "Kernel Log Daemon";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      path = [ pkgs.sysklogd ];
+      unitConfig.ConditionVirtualization = "!systemd-nspawn";
+      script =
+        "klogd -c 1 -2 -n " +
+        "-k $(dirname $(readlink -f /run/booted-system/kernel))/System.map";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/freepops.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/freepops.nix
index 2dd27a2033a..e8c30a36923 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/freepops.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/freepops.nix
@@ -72,15 +72,16 @@ in
   };
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    jobs.freepopsd = {
+    systemd.services.freepopsd = {
       description = "Freepopsd (webmail over POP3)";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
-      exec = ''${pkgs.freepops}/bin/freepopsd \
-        -p ${toString cfg.port} \
-        -t ${toString cfg.threads} \
-        -b ${cfg.bind} \
-        -vv -l ${cfg.logFile} \
-        -s ${cfg.suid.user}.${cfg.suid.group}
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+      script = ''
+        ${pkgs.freepops}/bin/freepopsd \
+          -p ${toString cfg.port} \
+          -t ${toString cfg.threads} \
+          -b ${cfg.bind} \
+          -vv -l ${cfg.logFile} \
+          -s ${cfg.suid.user}.${cfg.suid.group}
       '';
     };
   };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/mail/spamassassin.nix b/nixos/modules/services/mail/spamassassin.nix
index a3ac9e37242..08953134b3b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/mail/spamassassin.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/mail/spamassassin.nix
@@ -50,15 +50,13 @@ in
       gid = config.ids.gids.spamd;
     };
 
-    jobs.spamd = {
+    systemd.services.spamd = {
       description = "Spam Assassin Server";
 
       wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
       after = [ "network.target" ];
 
-      exec = "${pkgs.spamassassin}/bin/spamd ${optionalString cfg.debug "-D"} --username=spamd --groupname=spamd --nouser-config --virtual-config-dir=/var/lib/spamassassin/user-%u --allow-tell --pidfile=/var/run/spamd.pid";
+      script = "${pkgs.spamassassin}/bin/spamd ${optionalString cfg.debug "-D"} --username=spamd --groupname=spamd --nouser-config --virtual-config-dir=/var/lib/spamassassin/user-%u --allow-tell --pidfile=/var/run/spamd.pid";
     };
-
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/dictd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/dictd.nix
index 552e0a435ef..118d299042d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/dictd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/dictd.nix
@@ -51,13 +51,12 @@ with lib;
         gid = config.ids.gids.dictd;
       };
 
-    jobs.dictd =
-      { description = "DICT.org Dictionary Server";
-        startOn = "startup";
-        environment = { LOCALE_ARCHIVE = "/run/current-system/sw/lib/locale/locale-archive"; };
-        daemonType = "fork";
-        exec = "${pkgs.dict}/sbin/dictd -s -c ${dictdb}/share/dictd/dictd.conf --locale en_US.UTF-8";
-      };
+    systemd.services.dictd = {
+      description = "DICT.org Dictionary Server";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      environment = { LOCALE_ARCHIVE = "/run/current-system/sw/lib/locale/locale-archive"; };
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
+      script = "${pkgs.dict}/sbin/dictd -s -c ${dictdb}/share/dictd/dictd.conf --locale en_US.UTF-8";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/disnix.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/disnix.nix
index 0534c4fc942..469a2a7ce3b 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/disnix.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/disnix.nix
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ in
       ( { hostname = config.networking.hostName;
           #targetHost = config.deployment.targetHost;
           system = if config.nixpkgs.system == "" then builtins.currentSystem else config.nixpkgs.system;
-          
+
           supportedTypes = (import "${pkgs.stdenv.mkDerivation {
             name = "supportedtypes";
             buildCommand = ''
@@ -117,63 +117,61 @@ in
 
     services.disnix.publishInfrastructure.enable = cfg.publishAvahi;
 
-    jobs = {
-      disnix =
-        { description = "Disnix server";
-        
-          wants = [ "dysnomia.target" ];
-          wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-          after = [ "dbus.service" ]
-            ++ optional config.services.httpd.enable "httpd.service"
-            ++ optional config.services.mysql.enable "mysql.service"
-            ++ optional config.services.postgresql.enable "postgresql.service"
-            ++ optional config.services.tomcat.enable "tomcat.service"
-            ++ optional config.services.svnserve.enable "svnserve.service"
-            ++ optional config.services.mongodb.enable "mongodb.service";
-
-          restartIfChanged = false;
-          
-          path = [ pkgs.nix pkgs.disnix dysnomia "/run/current-system/sw" ];
-          
-          environment = {
-            HOME = "/root";
-          };
-          
-          preStart = ''
-            mkdir -p /etc/systemd-mutable/system
-            if [ ! -f /etc/systemd-mutable/system/dysnomia.target ]
-            then
-                ( echo "[Unit]"
-                  echo "Description=Services that are activated and deactivated by Dysnomia"
-                  echo "After=final.target"
-                ) > /etc/systemd-mutable/system/dysnomia.target
-            fi
-          '';
-
-          exec = "disnix-service";
+    systemd.services = {
+      disnix = {
+        description = "Disnix server";
+        wants = [ "dysnomia.target" ];
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+        after = [ "dbus.service" ]
+          ++ optional config.services.httpd.enable "httpd.service"
+          ++ optional config.services.mysql.enable "mysql.service"
+          ++ optional config.services.postgresql.enable "postgresql.service"
+          ++ optional config.services.tomcat.enable "tomcat.service"
+          ++ optional config.services.svnserve.enable "svnserve.service"
+          ++ optional config.services.mongodb.enable "mongodb.service";
+
+        restartIfChanged = false;
+
+        path = [ pkgs.nix pkgs.disnix dysnomia "/run/current-system/sw" ];
+
+        environment = {
+          HOME = "/root";
         };
+
+        preStart = ''
+          mkdir -p /etc/systemd-mutable/system
+          if [ ! -f /etc/systemd-mutable/system/dysnomia.target ]
+          then
+              ( echo "[Unit]"
+                echo "Description=Services that are activated and deactivated by Dysnomia"
+                echo "After=final.target"
+              ) > /etc/systemd-mutable/system/dysnomia.target
+          fi
+        '';
+
+        script = "disnix-service";
+      };
     } // optionalAttrs cfg.publishAvahi {
-      disnixAvahi =
-        { description = "Disnix Avahi publisher";
-
-          startOn = "started avahi-daemon";
-
-          exec =
-          ''
-            ${pkgs.avahi}/bin/avahi-publish-service disnix-${config.networking.hostName} _disnix._tcp 22 \
-              "mem=$(grep 'MemTotal:' /proc/meminfo | sed -e 's/kB//' -e 's/MemTotal://' -e 's/ //g')" \
-              ${concatMapStrings (infrastructureAttrName:
-                let infrastructureAttrValue = getAttr infrastructureAttrName (cfg.infrastructure);
-                in
-                if isInt infrastructureAttrValue then
-                ''${infrastructureAttrName}=${toString infrastructureAttrValue} \
-                ''
-                else
-                ''${infrastructureAttrName}=\"${infrastructureAttrValue}\" \
-                ''
-                ) (attrNames (cfg.infrastructure))}
-          '';
-        };
+      disnixAvahi = {
+        description = "Disnix Avahi publisher";
+        wants = [ "avahi-daemon.service" ];
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+        script = ''
+          ${pkgs.avahi}/bin/avahi-publish-service disnix-${config.networking.hostName} _disnix._tcp 22 \
+            "mem=$(grep 'MemTotal:' /proc/meminfo | sed -e 's/kB//' -e 's/MemTotal://' -e 's/ //g')" \
+            ${concatMapStrings (infrastructureAttrName:
+              let infrastructureAttrValue = getAttr infrastructureAttrName (cfg.infrastructure);
+              in
+              if isInt infrastructureAttrValue then
+              ''${infrastructureAttrName}=${toString infrastructureAttrValue} \
+              ''
+              else
+              ''${infrastructureAttrName}=\"${infrastructureAttrValue}\" \
+              ''
+              ) (attrNames (cfg.infrastructure))}
+        '';
+      };
     };
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/felix.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/felix.nix
index a01c7f08b91..08a8581711f 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/felix.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/felix.nix
@@ -57,54 +57,51 @@ in
         home = "/homeless-shelter";
       };
 
-    jobs.felix =
-      { description = "Felix server";
-
-        preStart =
-	  ''
-	    # Initialise felix instance on first startup
-	    if [ ! -d /var/felix ]
-	    then
-	        # Symlink system files
-
-	        mkdir -p /var/felix
-		chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} /var/felix
-
-		for i in ${pkgs.felix}/*
-		do
-		    if [ "$i" != "${pkgs.felix}/bundle" ]
-		    then
-		        ln -sfn $i /var/felix/$(basename $i)
-		    fi
-		done
-
-		# Symlink bundles
-		mkdir -p /var/felix/bundle
-		chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} /var/felix/bundle
-
-		for i in ${pkgs.felix}/bundle/* ${toString cfg.bundles}
-		do
-		    if [ -f $i ]
-		    then
-		        ln -sfn $i /var/felix/bundle/$(basename $i)
-		    elif [ -d $i ]
-		    then
-		        for j in $i/bundle/*
-			do
-			    ln -sfn $j /var/felix/bundle/$(basename $j)
-			done
-		    fi
-		done
-	    fi
-	  '';
-
-        script =
-          ''
-	    cd /var/felix
-            ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c '${pkgs.jre}/bin/java -jar bin/felix.jar'
-          '';
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.felix = {
+      description = "Felix server";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+      preStart = ''
+        # Initialise felix instance on first startup
+        if [ ! -d /var/felix ]
+        then
+          # Symlink system files
+
+          mkdir -p /var/felix
+          chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} /var/felix
+
+          for i in ${pkgs.felix}/*
+          do
+              if [ "$i" != "${pkgs.felix}/bundle" ]
+              then
+                  ln -sfn $i /var/felix/$(basename $i)
+              fi
+          done
+
+          # Symlink bundles
+          mkdir -p /var/felix/bundle
+          chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} /var/felix/bundle
+
+          for i in ${pkgs.felix}/bundle/* ${toString cfg.bundles}
+          do
+              if [ -f $i ]
+              then
+                  ln -sfn $i /var/felix/bundle/$(basename $i)
+              elif [ -d $i ]
+              then
+                  for j in $i/bundle/*
+              do
+                  ln -sfn $j /var/felix/bundle/$(basename $j)
+              done
+              fi
+          done
+        fi
+      '';
+
+      script = ''
+        cd /var/felix
+        ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c '${pkgs.jre}/bin/java -jar bin/felix.jar'
+      '';
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/folding-at-home.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/folding-at-home.nix
index 392d2d1f002..4f09cbfdd79 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/folding-at-home.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/folding-at-home.nix
@@ -49,26 +49,20 @@ in {
         home = stateDir;
       };
 
-    jobs.foldingAtHome =
-      { name = "foldingathome";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
-            chown ${fahUser} ${stateDir}
-            cp -f ${pkgs.writeText "client.cfg" cfg.config} ${stateDir}/client.cfg
-          '';
-        exec = "${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} ${fahUser} -c 'cd ${stateDir}; ${pkgs.foldingathome}/bin/fah6'";
-      };
-
-      services.foldingAtHome.config = ''
-          [settings]
-          username=${cfg.nickname}
+    systemd.services.foldingathome = {
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
+        chown ${fahUser} ${stateDir}
+        cp -f ${pkgs.writeText "client.cfg" cfg.config} ${stateDir}/client.cfg
       '';
+      script = "${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} ${fahUser} -c 'cd ${stateDir}; ${pkgs.foldingathome}/bin/fah6'";
+    };
 
+    services.foldingAtHome.config = ''
+        [settings]
+        username=${cfg.nickname}
+    '';
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/svnserve.nix b/nixos/modules/services/misc/svnserve.nix
index 848905ca457..37dd133e137 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/svnserve.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/svnserve.nix
@@ -34,13 +34,11 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    jobs.svnserve = {
-      startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-      stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
+    systemd.services.svnserve = {
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
       preStart = "mkdir -p ${cfg.svnBaseDir}";
-
-      exec = "${pkgs.subversion}/bin/svnserve -r ${cfg.svnBaseDir} -d --foreground --pid-file=/var/run/svnserve.pid";
+      script = "${pkgs.subversion}/bin/svnserve -r ${cfg.svnBaseDir} -d --foreground --pid-file=/var/run/svnserve.pid";
     };
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/monit.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/monit.nix
index 642fac3b3a0..704693969a3 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/monit.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/monit.nix
@@ -19,10 +19,6 @@ in
         default = "";
         description = "monit.conf content";
       };
-      startOn = mkOption {
-        default = "started network-interfaces";
-        description = "What Monit supposes to be already present";
-      };
     };
   };
 
@@ -39,14 +35,12 @@ in
       }
     ];
 
-    jobs.monit = {
+    systemd.services.monit = {
       description = "Monit system watcher";
-
-      startOn = config.services.monit.startOn;
-
-      exec = "${pkgs.monit}/bin/monit -I -c /etc/monit.conf";
-
-      respawn = true;
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = "${pkgs.monit}/bin/monit -I -c /etc/monit.conf";
+      serviceConfig.Restart = "always";
     };
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/ups.nix b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/ups.nix
index eb478f7da65..5f80d547dbc 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/ups.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/monitoring/ups.nix
@@ -180,31 +180,36 @@ in
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.nut ];
 
-    jobs.upsmon = {
+    systemd.services.upsmon = {
       description = "Uninterruptible Power Supplies (Monitor)";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
-      daemonType = "fork";
-      exec = ''${pkgs.nut}/sbin/upsmon'';
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
+      script = "${pkgs.nut}/sbin/upsmon";
       environment.NUT_CONFPATH = "/etc/nut/";
       environment.NUT_STATEPATH = "/var/lib/nut/";
     };
 
-    jobs.upsd = {
+    systemd.services.upsd = {
       description = "Uninterruptible Power Supplies (Daemon)";
-      startOn = "started network-interfaces and started upsmon";
-      daemonType = "fork";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" "upsmon.service" ];
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
       # TODO: replace 'root' by another username.
-      exec = ''${pkgs.nut}/sbin/upsd -u root'';
+      script = "${pkgs.nut}/sbin/upsd -u root";
       environment.NUT_CONFPATH = "/etc/nut/";
       environment.NUT_STATEPATH = "/var/lib/nut/";
     };
 
-    jobs.upsdrv = {
+    systemd.services.upsdrv = {
       description = "Uninterruptible Power Supplies (Register all UPS)";
-      startOn = "started upsd";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "upsd.service" ];
       # TODO: replace 'root' by another username.
-      exec = ''${pkgs.nut}/bin/upsdrvctl -u root start'';
-      task = true;
+      script = ''${pkgs.nut}/bin/upsdrvctl -u root start'';
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "oneshot";
+        RemainAfterExit = true;
+      };
       environment.NUT_CONFPATH = "/etc/nut/";
       environment.NUT_STATEPATH = "/var/lib/nut/";
     };
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/drbd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/drbd.nix
index 1bd67206444..9896a93b189 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/drbd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/drbd.nix
@@ -31,13 +31,13 @@ let cfg = config.services.drbd; in
 
   };
 
-  
+
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-  
+
     environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.drbd ];
-    
+
     services.udev.packages = [ pkgs.drbd ];
 
     boot.kernelModules = [ "drbd" ];
@@ -52,26 +52,16 @@ let cfg = config.services.drbd; in
         target = "drbd.conf";
       };
 
-    jobs.drbd_up =
-      { name = "drbd-up";
-        startOn = "stopped udevtrigger or ip-up";
-        task = true;
-        script =
-          ''
-            ${pkgs.drbd}/sbin/drbdadm up all
-          '';
-      };
-    
-    jobs.drbd_down =
-      { name = "drbd-down";
-        startOn = "starting shutdown";
-        task = true;
-        script =
-          ''
-            ${pkgs.drbd}/sbin/drbdadm down all
-          '';
-      };
-    
+    systemd.services.drbd = {
+      after = [ "systemd-udev.settle.service" ];
+      wants = [ "systemd-udev.settle.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+      script = ''
+        ${pkgs.drbd}/sbin/drbdadm up all
+      '';
+      serviceConfig.ExecStop = ''
+        ${pkgs.drbd}/sbin/drbdadm down all
+      '';
+    };
   };
-  
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/openafs-client/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/openafs-client/default.nix
index 0297da9e865..7a44fc1ea5e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/openafs-client/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/network-filesystems/openafs-client/default.nix
@@ -72,34 +72,28 @@ in
       }
     ];
 
-    jobs.openafsClient =
-      { name = "afsd";
-
-        description = "AFS client";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        preStart = ''
-          mkdir -p -m 0755 /afs
-          mkdir -m 0700 -p ${cfg.cacheDirectory}
-          ${pkgs.module_init_tools}/sbin/insmod ${openafsPkgs}/lib/openafs/libafs-*.ko || true
-          ${openafsPkgs}/sbin/afsd -confdir ${afsConfig} -cachedir ${cfg.cacheDirectory} ${if cfg.sparse then "-dynroot-sparse" else "-dynroot"} -fakestat -afsdb
-          ${openafsPkgs}/bin/fs setcrypt ${if cfg.crypt then "on" else "off"}
-        '';
-
-        # Doing this in preStop, because after these commands AFS is basically
-        # stopped, so systemd has nothing to do, just noticing it.  If done in
-        # postStop, then we get a hang + kernel oops, because AFS can't be
-        # stopped simply by sending signals to processes.
-        preStop = ''
-          ${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/umount /afs
-          ${openafsPkgs}/sbin/afsd -shutdown
-          ${pkgs.module_init_tools}/sbin/rmmod libafs
-        '';
-
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.afsd = {
+      description = "AFS client";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -p -m 0755 /afs
+        mkdir -m 0700 -p ${cfg.cacheDirectory}
+        ${pkgs.module_init_tools}/sbin/insmod ${openafsPkgs}/lib/openafs/libafs-*.ko || true
+        ${openafsPkgs}/sbin/afsd -confdir ${afsConfig} -cachedir ${cfg.cacheDirectory} ${if cfg.sparse then "-dynroot-sparse" else "-dynroot"} -fakestat -afsdb
+        ${openafsPkgs}/bin/fs setcrypt ${if cfg.crypt then "on" else "off"}
+      '';
+
+      # Doing this in preStop, because after these commands AFS is basically
+      # stopped, so systemd has nothing to do, just noticing it.  If done in
+      # postStop, then we get a hang + kernel oops, because AFS can't be
+      # stopped simply by sending signals to processes.
+      preStop = ''
+        ${pkgs.utillinux}/bin/umount /afs
+        ${openafsPkgs}/sbin/afsd -shutdown
+        ${pkgs.module_init_tools}/sbin/rmmod libafs
+      '';
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/amuled.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/amuled.nix
index 516238fdddf..bc488d0e910 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/amuled.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/amuled.nix
@@ -57,22 +57,19 @@ in
         gid = config.ids.gids.amule;
       } ];
 
-    jobs.amuled =
-      { description = "AMule daemon";
-
-        startOn = "ip-up";
-
-        preStart = ''
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.dataDir}
-            chown ${user} ${cfg.dataDir}
-        '';
-
-        exec = ''
-            ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} ${user} \
-                -c 'HOME="${cfg.dataDir}" ${pkgs.amuleDaemon}/bin/amuled'
-        '';
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.amuled = {
+      description = "AMule daemon";
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.dataDir}
+        chown ${user} ${cfg.dataDir}
+      '';
+
+      script = ''
+        ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} ${user} \
+            -c 'HOME="${cfg.dataDir}" ${pkgs.amuleDaemon}/bin/amuled'
+      '';
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/bind.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/bind.nix
index 34e7470dfc6..dc11524ffeb 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/bind.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/bind.nix
@@ -142,20 +142,17 @@ in
         description = "BIND daemon user";
       };
 
-    jobs.bind =
-      { description = "BIND name server job";
+    systemd.services.bind = {
+      description = "BIND name server job";
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
 
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/named
-            chown ${bindUser} /var/run/named
-          '';
-
-        exec = "${pkgs.bind}/sbin/named -u ${bindUser} ${optionalString cfg.ipv4Only "-4"} -c ${cfg.configFile} -f";
-      };
+      preStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -p /var/run/named
+        chown ${bindUser} /var/run/named
+      '';
 
+      script = "${pkgs.bind}/sbin/named -u ${bindUser} ${optionalString cfg.ipv4Only "-4"} -c ${cfg.configFile} -f";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ejabberd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ejabberd.nix
index 28b8e234a5c..97360396c79 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ejabberd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ejabberd.nix
@@ -56,81 +56,73 @@ in
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
     environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.ejabberd ];
 
-    jobs.ejabberd =
-      { description = "EJabberd server";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        environment = {
-          PATH = "$PATH:${pkgs.ejabberd}/sbin:${pkgs.ejabberd}/bin:${pkgs.coreutils}/bin:${pkgs.bash}/bin:${pkgs.gnused}/bin";
-        };
-
-        preStart =
+    systemd.services.ejabberd = {
+      description = "EJabberd server";
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      path = with pkgs; [ ejabberd coreutils bash gnused ];
+
+      preStart = ''
+        # Initialise state data
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.logsDir}
+
+        if ! test -d ${cfg.spoolDir}
+        then
+            initialize=1
+            cp -av ${pkgs.ejabberd}/var/lib/ejabberd /var/lib
+        fi
+
+        if ! test -d ${cfg.confDir}
+        then
+            mkdir -p ${cfg.confDir}
+            cp ${pkgs.ejabberd}/etc/ejabberd/* ${cfg.confDir}
+            sed -e 's|{hosts, \["localhost"\]}.|{hosts, \[${cfg.virtualHosts}\]}.|' ${pkgs.ejabberd}/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg > ${cfg.confDir}/ejabberd.cfg
+        fi
+
+        ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} start
+
+        ${if cfg.loadDumps == [] then "" else
           ''
-            PATH="$PATH:${pkgs.ejabberd}/sbin:${pkgs.ejabberd}/bin:${pkgs.coreutils}/bin:${pkgs.bash}/bin:${pkgs.gnused}/bin";
-	    
-            # Initialise state data
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.logsDir}
-
-            if ! test -d ${cfg.spoolDir}
-            then
-                initialize=1
-                cp -av ${pkgs.ejabberd}/var/lib/ejabberd /var/lib
-            fi
-
-            if ! test -d ${cfg.confDir}
+            if [ "$initialize" = "1" ]
             then
-                mkdir -p ${cfg.confDir}
-                cp ${pkgs.ejabberd}/etc/ejabberd/* ${cfg.confDir}
-                sed -e 's|{hosts, \["localhost"\]}.|{hosts, \[${cfg.virtualHosts}\]}.|' ${pkgs.ejabberd}/etc/ejabberd/ejabberd.cfg > ${cfg.confDir}/ejabberd.cfg
+                # Wait until the ejabberd server is available for use
+                count=0
+                while ! ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} status
+                do
+                    if [ $count -eq 30 ]
+                    then
+                        echo "Tried 30 times, giving up..."
+                        exit 1
+                    fi
+
+                    echo "Ejabberd daemon not yet started. Waiting for 1 second..."
+                    count=$((count++))
+                    sleep 1
+                done
+
+                ${concatMapStrings (dump:
+                  ''
+                    echo "Importing dump: ${dump}"
+
+                    if [ -f ${dump} ]
+                    then
+                        ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} load ${dump}
+                    elif [ -d ${dump} ]
+                    then
+                        for i in ${dump}/ejabberd-dump/*
+                        do
+                            ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} load $i
+                        done
+                    fi
+                  '') cfg.loadDumps}
             fi
+          ''}
+      '';
 
-            ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} start
-
-            ${if cfg.loadDumps == [] then "" else
-              ''
-                if [ "$initialize" = "1" ]
-                then
-                    # Wait until the ejabberd server is available for use
-                    count=0
-                    while ! ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} status
-                    do
-                        if [ $count -eq 30 ]
-                        then
-                            echo "Tried 30 times, giving up..."
-                            exit 1
-                        fi
-
-                        echo "Ejabberd daemon not yet started. Waiting for 1 second..."
-                        count=$((count++))
-                        sleep 1
-                    done
-
-                    ${concatMapStrings (dump:
-                      ''
-                        echo "Importing dump: ${dump}"
-
-                        if [ -f ${dump} ]
-                        then
-                            ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} load ${dump}
-                        elif [ -d ${dump} ]
-                        then
-                            for i in ${dump}/ejabberd-dump/*
-                            do
-                                ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} load $i
-                            done
-                        fi
-                      '') cfg.loadDumps}
-                fi
-              ''}
-          '';
-
-        postStop =
-          ''
-            ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} stop
-          '';
-      };
+      postStop = ''
+        ejabberdctl --config-dir ${cfg.confDir} --logs ${cfg.logsDir} --spool ${cfg.spoolDir} stop
+      '';
+    };
 
     security.pam.services.ejabberd = {};
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/git-daemon.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/git-daemon.nix
index 566936a7d0f..215ffe48a56 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/git-daemon.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/git-daemon.nix
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ in
         type = types.bool;
         default = false;
         description = ''
-          Enable Git daemon, which allows public hosting  of git repositories
+          Enable Git daemon, which allows public hosting of git repositories
           without any access controls. This is mostly intended for read-only access.
 
           You can allow write access by setting daemon.receivepack configuration
@@ -115,10 +115,9 @@ in
         gid = config.ids.gids.git;
       };
 
-    jobs.gitDaemon = {
-      name = "git-daemon";
-      startOn = "ip-up";
-      exec = "${pkgs.git}/bin/git daemon --reuseaddr "
+    systemd.services."git-daemon" = {
+      wantedBy = [ "ip-up.target" ];
+      script = "${pkgs.git}/bin/git daemon --reuseaddr "
         + (optionalString (cfg.basePath != "") "--base-path=${cfg.basePath} ")
         + (optionalString (cfg.listenAddress != "") "--listen=${cfg.listenAddress} ")
         + "--port=${toString cfg.port} --user=${cfg.user} --group=${cfg.group} ${cfg.options} "
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/gvpe.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/gvpe.nix
index c633ffedef4..27b64b5bb95 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/gvpe.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/gvpe.nix
@@ -37,13 +37,6 @@ let
     '';
     executable = true;
   });
-
-  exec = "${pkgs.gvpe}/sbin/gvpe -c /var/gvpe -D ${cfg.nodename} "
-    + " ${cfg.nodename}.pid-file=/var/gvpe/gvpe.pid"
-    + " ${cfg.nodename}.if-up=if-up"
-    + " &> /var/log/gvpe";
-
-  inherit (cfg) startOn stopOn;
 in
 
 {
@@ -55,18 +48,6 @@ in
           Whether to run gvpe
         '';
       };
-      startOn = mkOption {
-        default = "started network-interfaces";
-        description = ''
-          Condition to start GVPE
-        '';
-      };
-      stopOn = mkOption {
-        default = "stopping network-interfaces";
-        description = ''
-          Condition to stop GVPE
-        '';
-      };
       nodename = mkOption {
         default = null;
         description =''
@@ -122,10 +103,10 @@ in
     };
   };
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-    jobs.gvpe = {
+    systemd.services.gvpe = {
       description = "GNU Virtual Private Ethernet node";
-
-      inherit startOn stopOn;
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
 
       preStart = ''
         mkdir -p /var/gvpe
@@ -136,9 +117,12 @@ in
         cp ${ifupScript} /var/gvpe/if-up
       '';
 
-      inherit exec;
+      script = "${pkgs.gvpe}/sbin/gvpe -c /var/gvpe -D ${cfg.nodename} "
+        + " ${cfg.nodename}.pid-file=/var/gvpe/gvpe.pid"
+        + " ${cfg.nodename}.if-up=if-up"
+        + " &> /var/log/gvpe";
 
-      respawn = true;
+      serviceConfig.Restart = "always";
     };
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ifplugd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ifplugd.nix
index 20bfca8f872..00b94fe2284 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ifplugd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ifplugd.nix
@@ -66,23 +66,17 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-
-    jobs.ifplugd =
-      { description = "Network interface connectivity monitor";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        exec =
-          ''
-            ${ifplugd}/sbin/ifplugd --no-daemon --no-startup --no-shutdown \
-              ${if config.networking.interfaceMonitor.beep then "" else "--no-beep"} \
-              --run ${plugScript}
-          '';
-      };
+    systemd.services.ifplugd = {
+      description = "Network interface connectivity monitor";
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = ''
+        ${ifplugd}/sbin/ifplugd --no-daemon --no-startup --no-shutdown \
+          ${if config.networking.interfaceMonitor.beep then "" else "--no-beep"} \
+          --run ${plugScript}
+      '';
+    };
 
     environment.systemPackages = [ ifplugd ];
-
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ircd-hybrid/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ircd-hybrid/default.nix
index 2c397f94d23..ede57c5046d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ircd-hybrid/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ircd-hybrid/default.nix
@@ -121,17 +121,11 @@ in
 
     users.extraGroups.ircd.gid = config.ids.gids.ircd;
 
-    jobs.ircd_hybrid =
-      { name = "ircd-hybrid";
-
-        description = "IRCD Hybrid server";
-
-        startOn = "started networking";
-        stopOn = "stopping networking";
-
-        exec = "${ircdService}/bin/control start";
-      };
-
+    systemd.services."ircd-hybrid" = {
+      description = "IRCD Hybrid server";
+      after = [ "started networking" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = "${ircdService}/bin/control start";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/oidentd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/oidentd.nix
index 738ab8313a5..651bb8e967c 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/oidentd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/oidentd.nix
@@ -20,18 +20,17 @@ with lib;
 
   };
 
-  
+
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf config.services.oidentd.enable {
-
-    jobs.oidentd =
-      { startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        daemonType = "fork";
-        exec = "${pkgs.oidentd}/sbin/oidentd -u oidentd -g nogroup" +
-          optionalString config.networking.enableIPv6 " -a ::"
-        ;
-      };
+    systemd.services.oidentd = {
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
+      script = "${pkgs.oidentd}/sbin/oidentd -u oidentd -g nogroup" +
+          optionalString config.networking.enableIPv6 " -a ::";
+    };
 
     users.extraUsers.oidentd = {
       description = "Ident Protocol daemon user";
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/openfire.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/openfire.nix
index c3b4ba90b4e..ed91b45ec94 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/openfire.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/openfire.nix
@@ -2,17 +2,7 @@
 
 with lib;
 
-let
-
-  inherit (pkgs) jre openfire coreutils which gnugrep gawk gnused;
-
-  extraStartDependency =
-    if config.services.openfire.usePostgreSQL then "and started postgresql" else "";
-
-in
-
 {
-
   ###### interface
 
   options = {
@@ -47,26 +37,24 @@ in
         message = "OpenFire assertion failed.";
       };
 
-    jobs.openfire =
-      { description = "OpenFire XMPP server";
-
-        startOn = "started networking ${extraStartDependency}";
-
-        script =
-          ''
-            export PATH=${jre}/bin:${openfire}/bin:${coreutils}/bin:${which}/bin:${gnugrep}/bin:${gawk}/bin:${gnused}/bin
-            export HOME=/tmp
-            mkdir /var/log/openfire || true
-            mkdir /etc/openfire || true
-            for i in ${openfire}/conf.inst/*; do
-                if ! test -f /etc/openfire/$(basename $i); then
-                    cp $i /etc/openfire/
-                fi
-            done
-            openfire start
-          ''; # */
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.openfire = {
+      description = "OpenFire XMPP server";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "networking.target" ] ++
+        optional config.services.openfire.usePostgreSQL "postgresql.service";
+      path = with pkgs; [ jre openfire coreutils which gnugrep gawk gnused ];
+      script = ''
+        export HOME=/tmp
+        mkdir /var/log/openfire || true
+        mkdir /etc/openfire || true
+        for i in ${openfire}/conf.inst/*; do
+            if ! test -f /etc/openfire/$(basename $i); then
+                cp $i /etc/openfire/
+            fi
+        done
+        openfire start
+      ''; # */
+    };
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/prayer.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/prayer.nix
index ad0fb0af01c..cb8fe6bf4fe 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/prayer.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/prayer.nix
@@ -83,21 +83,14 @@ in
         gid = config.ids.gids.prayer;
       };
 
-    jobs.prayer =
-      { name = "prayer";
-
-        startOn = "startup";
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
-            chown ${prayerUser}.${prayerGroup} ${stateDir}
-          '';
-
-        daemonType = "daemon";
-
-        exec = "${prayer}/sbin/prayer --config-file=${prayerCfg}";
-      };
+    systemd.services.prayer = {
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
+        chown ${prayerUser}.${prayerGroup} ${stateDir}
+      '';
+      script = "${prayer}/sbin/prayer --config-file=${prayerCfg}";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/radicale.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/radicale.nix
index fc9afc70aca..4b77ef22ac1 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/radicale.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/radicale.nix
@@ -33,16 +33,14 @@ in
   };
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-
     environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.pythonPackages.radicale ];
 
-    jobs.radicale = {
+    systemd.services.radicale = {
       description = "A Simple Calendar and Contact Server";
-      startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-      exec = "${pkgs.pythonPackages.radicale}/bin/radicale -C ${confFile} -d";
-      daemonType = "fork";
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = "${pkgs.pythonPackages.radicale}/bin/radicale -C ${confFile} -d";
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
     };
-
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/softether.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/softether.nix
index 49538af7d35..a421b32f02c 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/softether.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/softether.nix
@@ -61,9 +61,10 @@ in
             dataDir = cfg.dataDir;
           }))
         ];
-      jobs.softether = {
+      systemd.services.softether = {
         description = "SoftEther VPN services initial job";
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
+        after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
         preStart = ''
             for d in vpnserver vpnbridge vpnclient vpncmd; do
                 if ! test -e ${cfg.dataDir}/$d; then
@@ -74,7 +75,6 @@ in
             rm -rf ${cfg.dataDir}/vpncmd/vpncmd
             ln -s ${pkg}${cfg.dataDir}/vpncmd/vpncmd ${cfg.dataDir}/vpncmd/vpncmd
         '';
-        exec = "true";
       };
     }
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/lshd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/lshd.nix
index 81e523fd2a5..661a6a52463 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/lshd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/ssh/lshd.nix
@@ -117,62 +117,60 @@ in
 
     services.lshd.subsystems = [ ["sftp" "${pkgs.lsh}/sbin/sftp-server"] ];
 
-    jobs.lshd =
-      { description = "GNU lshd SSH2 daemon";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        environment =
-          { LD_LIBRARY_PATH = config.system.nssModules.path; };
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            test -d /etc/lsh || mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/lsh
-            test -d /var/spool/lsh || mkdir -m 0755 -p /var/spool/lsh
-
-            if ! test -f /var/spool/lsh/yarrow-seed-file
-            then
-                # XXX: It would be nice to provide feedback to the
-                # user when this fails, so that they can retry it
-                # manually.
-                ${lsh}/bin/lsh-make-seed --sloppy \
-                   -o /var/spool/lsh/yarrow-seed-file
-            fi
-
-            if ! test -f "${cfg.hostKey}"
-            then
-                ${lsh}/bin/lsh-keygen --server | \
-                ${lsh}/bin/lsh-writekey --server -o "${cfg.hostKey}"
-            fi
-          '';
-
-        exec = with cfg;
-          ''
-            ${lsh}/sbin/lshd --daemonic \
-              --password-helper="${lsh}/sbin/lsh-pam-checkpw" \
-              -p ${toString portNumber} \
-              ${if interfaces == [] then ""
-                else (concatStrings (map (i: "--interface=\"${i}\"")
-                                         interfaces))} \
-              -h "${hostKey}" \
-              ${if !syslog then "--no-syslog" else ""} \
-              ${if passwordAuthentication then "--password" else "--no-password" } \
-              ${if publicKeyAuthentication then "--publickey" else "--no-publickey" } \
-              ${if rootLogin then "--root-login" else "--no-root-login" } \
-              ${if loginShell != null then "--login-shell=\"${loginShell}\"" else "" } \
-              ${if srpKeyExchange then "--srp-keyexchange" else "--no-srp-keyexchange" } \
-              ${if !tcpForwarding then "--no-tcpip-forward" else "--tcpip-forward"} \
-              ${if x11Forwarding then "--x11-forward" else "--no-x11-forward" } \
-              --subsystems=${concatStringsSep ","
-                                              (map (pair: (head pair) + "=" +
-                                                          (head (tail pair)))
-                                                   subsystems)}
-          '';
+    systemd.services.lshd = {
+      description = "GNU lshd SSH2 daemon";
+
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+      environment = {
+        LD_LIBRARY_PATH = config.system.nssModules.path;
       };
 
-    security.pam.services.lshd = {};
+      preStart = ''
+        test -d /etc/lsh || mkdir -m 0755 -p /etc/lsh
+        test -d /var/spool/lsh || mkdir -m 0755 -p /var/spool/lsh
+
+        if ! test -f /var/spool/lsh/yarrow-seed-file
+        then
+            # XXX: It would be nice to provide feedback to the
+            # user when this fails, so that they can retry it
+            # manually.
+            ${lsh}/bin/lsh-make-seed --sloppy \
+               -o /var/spool/lsh/yarrow-seed-file
+        fi
+
+        if ! test -f "${cfg.hostKey}"
+        then
+            ${lsh}/bin/lsh-keygen --server | \
+            ${lsh}/bin/lsh-writekey --server -o "${cfg.hostKey}"
+        fi
+      '';
+
+      script = with cfg; ''
+        ${lsh}/sbin/lshd --daemonic \
+          --password-helper="${lsh}/sbin/lsh-pam-checkpw" \
+          -p ${toString portNumber} \
+          ${if interfaces == [] then ""
+            else (concatStrings (map (i: "--interface=\"${i}\"")
+                                     interfaces))} \
+          -h "${hostKey}" \
+          ${if !syslog then "--no-syslog" else ""} \
+          ${if passwordAuthentication then "--password" else "--no-password" } \
+          ${if publicKeyAuthentication then "--publickey" else "--no-publickey" } \
+          ${if rootLogin then "--root-login" else "--no-root-login" } \
+          ${if loginShell != null then "--login-shell=\"${loginShell}\"" else "" } \
+          ${if srpKeyExchange then "--srp-keyexchange" else "--no-srp-keyexchange" } \
+          ${if !tcpForwarding then "--no-tcpip-forward" else "--tcpip-forward"} \
+          ${if x11Forwarding then "--x11-forward" else "--no-x11-forward" } \
+          --subsystems=${concatStringsSep ","
+                                          (map (pair: (head pair) + "=" +
+                                                      (head (tail pair)))
+                                               subsystems)}
+      '';
+    };
 
+    security.pam.services.lshd = {};
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/tcpcrypt.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/tcpcrypt.nix
index fbd581cc4b4..267653abce0 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/tcpcrypt.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/tcpcrypt.nix
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@ in
       description = "tcpcrypt daemon user";
     };
 
-    jobs.tcpcrypt = {
+    systemd.services.tcpcrypt = {
       description = "tcpcrypt";
 
-      wantedBy = ["multi-user.target"];
-      after = ["network-interfaces.target"];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
 
       path = [ pkgs.iptables pkgs.tcpcrypt pkgs.procps ];
 
@@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ in
         iptables -t mangle -I POSTROUTING -j nixos-tcpcrypt
       '';
 
-      exec = "tcpcryptd -x 0x10";
+      script = "tcpcryptd -x 0x10";
 
       postStop = ''
         if [ -f /run/pre-tcpcrypt-ecn-state ]; then
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/wicd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/wicd.nix
index 18258084fc2..9e5a437b485 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/wicd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/wicd.nix
@@ -25,17 +25,13 @@ with lib;
 
     environment.systemPackages = [pkgs.wicd];
 
-    jobs.wicd =
-      { startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        script =
-          "${pkgs.wicd}/sbin/wicd -f";
-      };
+    systemd.services.wicd = {
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = "${pkgs.wicd}/sbin/wicd -f";
+    };
 
     services.dbus.enable = true;
     services.dbus.packages = [pkgs.wicd];
-
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/networking/xinetd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/networking/xinetd.nix
index 14ee52ae52e..08680b51780 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/networking/xinetd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/networking/xinetd.nix
@@ -6,8 +6,6 @@ let
 
   cfg = config.services.xinetd;
 
-  inherit (pkgs) xinetd;
-
   configFile = pkgs.writeText "xinetd.conf"
     ''
       defaults
@@ -141,18 +139,12 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf cfg.enable {
-
-    jobs.xinetd =
-      { description = "xinetd server";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        path = [ xinetd ];
-
-        exec = "xinetd -syslog daemon -dontfork -stayalive -f ${configFile}";
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.xinetd = {
+      description = "xinetd server";
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      path = [ pkgs.xinetd ];
+      script = "xinetd -syslog daemon -dontfork -stayalive -f ${configFile}";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/atd.nix b/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/atd.nix
index c6f128ec402..2070b2ffa01 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/atd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/atd.nix
@@ -66,49 +66,47 @@ in
         gid = config.ids.gids.atd;
       };
 
-    jobs.atd =
-      { description = "Job Execution Daemon (atd)";
-
-        startOn = "stopped udevtrigger";
-
-        path = [ at ];
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            # Snippets taken and adapted from the original `install' rule of
-            # the makefile.
-
-            # We assume these values are those actually used in Nixpkgs for
-            # `at'.
-            spooldir=/var/spool/atspool
-            jobdir=/var/spool/atjobs
-            etcdir=/etc/at
-
-            for dir in "$spooldir" "$jobdir" "$etcdir"; do
-              if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
-                  mkdir -p "$dir"
-                  chown atd:atd "$dir"
-              fi
-            done
-            chmod 1770 "$spooldir" "$jobdir"
-            ${if cfg.allowEveryone then ''chmod a+rwxt "$spooldir" "$jobdir" '' else ""}
-            if [ ! -f "$etcdir"/at.deny ]; then
-                touch "$etcdir"/at.deny
-                chown root:atd "$etcdir"/at.deny
-                chmod 640 "$etcdir"/at.deny
-            fi
-            if [ ! -f "$jobdir"/.SEQ ]; then
-                touch "$jobdir"/.SEQ
-                chown atd:atd "$jobdir"/.SEQ
-                chmod 600 "$jobdir"/.SEQ
-            fi
-          '';
-
-        exec = "atd";
-
-        daemonType = "fork";
-      };
+    systemd.services.atd = {
+      description = "Job Execution Daemon (atd)";
+      after = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
+      wants = [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+      path = [ at ];
+
+      preStart = ''
+        # Snippets taken and adapted from the original `install' rule of
+        # the makefile.
+
+        # We assume these values are those actually used in Nixpkgs for
+        # `at'.
+        spooldir=/var/spool/atspool
+        jobdir=/var/spool/atjobs
+        etcdir=/etc/at
+
+        for dir in "$spooldir" "$jobdir" "$etcdir"; do
+          if [ ! -d "$dir" ]; then
+              mkdir -p "$dir"
+              chown atd:atd "$dir"
+          fi
+        done
+        chmod 1770 "$spooldir" "$jobdir"
+        ${if cfg.allowEveryone then ''chmod a+rwxt "$spooldir" "$jobdir" '' else ""}
+        if [ ! -f "$etcdir"/at.deny ]; then
+            touch "$etcdir"/at.deny
+            chown root:atd "$etcdir"/at.deny
+            chmod 640 "$etcdir"/at.deny
+        fi
+        if [ ! -f "$jobdir"/.SEQ ]; then
+            touch "$jobdir"/.SEQ
+            chown atd:atd "$jobdir"/.SEQ
+            chmod 600 "$jobdir"/.SEQ
+        fi
+      '';
 
-  };
+      script = "atd";
 
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
+    };
+  };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/fcron.nix b/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/fcron.nix
index ade8c19329c..7b4665a8204 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/fcron.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/scheduling/fcron.nix
@@ -108,29 +108,25 @@ in
 
     security.setuidPrograms = [ "fcrontab" ];
 
-    jobs.fcron =
-      { description = "fcron daemon";
-
-        startOn = "startup";
-
-        after = [ "local-fs.target" ];
-
-        environment =
-          { PATH = "/run/current-system/sw/bin";
-          };
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -m 0700 -p /var/spool/fcron
-            # load system crontab file
-            ${pkgs.fcron}/bin/fcrontab -u systab ${pkgs.writeText "systab" cfg.systab}
-          '';
+    systemd.services.fcron = {
+      description = "fcron daemon";
+      after = [ "local-fs.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+
+      # FIXME use specific path
+      environment = {
+        PATH = "/run/current-system/sw/bin";
+      };
 
-        daemonType = "fork";
+      preStart = ''
+        ${pkgs.coreutils}/bin/mkdir -m 0700 -p /var/spool/fcron
+        # load system crontab file
+        ${pkgs.fcron}/bin/fcrontab -u systab ${pkgs.writeText "systab" cfg.systab}
+      '';
 
-        exec = "${pkgs.fcron}/sbin/fcron -m ${toString cfg.maxSerialJobs} ${queuelen}";
-      };
+      serviceConfig.Type = "forking";
 
+      script = "${pkgs.fcron}/sbin/fcron -m ${toString cfg.maxSerialJobs} ${queuelen}";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/security/fprot.nix b/nixos/modules/services/security/fprot.nix
index 7270a9f9814..a12aa01503e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/security/fprot.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/security/fprot.nix
@@ -67,24 +67,22 @@ in {
 
     services.cron.systemCronJobs = [ "*/${toString cfg.updater.frequency} * * * * root start fprot-updater" ];
 
-    jobs = {
-      fprot_updater = {
-        name = "fprot-updater";
-          task = true;
-
-          # have to copy fpupdate executable because it insists on storing the virus database in the same dir
-          preStart = ''
-            mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
-            chown ${fprotUser}:${fprotGroup} ${stateDir}
-            cp ${pkgs.fprot}/opt/f-prot/fpupdate ${stateDir}
-            ln -sf ${cfg.updater.productData} ${stateDir}/product.data
-          '';
-          #setuid = fprotUser;
-          #setgid = fprotGroup;
-          exec = "/var/lib/fprot/fpupdate --keyfile ${cfg.updater.licenseKeyfile}";
+    systemd.services."fprot-updater" = {
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "oneshot";
+        RemainAfterExit = false;
       };
-    };
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
 
- };
+      # have to copy fpupdate executable because it insists on storing the virus database in the same dir
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
+        chown ${fprotUser}:${fprotGroup} ${stateDir}
+        cp ${pkgs.fprot}/opt/f-prot/fpupdate ${stateDir}
+        ln -sf ${cfg.updater.productData} ${stateDir}/product.data
+      '';
 
+      script = "/var/lib/fprot/fpupdate --keyfile ${cfg.updater.licenseKeyfile}";
+    };
+ };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/system/kerberos.nix b/nixos/modules/services/system/kerberos.nix
index 3a0171ca1b9..e0c3f95c3cc 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/system/kerberos.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/system/kerberos.nix
@@ -45,27 +45,20 @@ in
         serverArgs = "${pkgs.heimdal}/sbin/kadmind";
       };
 
-    jobs.kdc =
-      { description = "Kerberos Domain Controller daemon";
-
-        startOn = "ip-up";
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
-          '';
-
-        exec = "${heimdal}/sbin/kdc";
-
-      };
-
-    jobs.kpasswdd =
-      { description = "Kerberos Domain Controller daemon";
-
-        startOn = "ip-up";
+    systemd.services.kdc = {
+      description = "Kerberos Domain Controller daemon";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
+      '';
+      script = "${heimdal}/sbin/kdc";
+    };
 
-        exec = "${heimdal}/sbin/kpasswdd";
-      };
+    systemd.services.kpasswdd = {
+      description = "Kerberos Domain Controller daemon";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      script = "${heimdal}/sbin/kpasswdd";
+    };
   };
 
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/system/uptimed.nix b/nixos/modules/services/system/uptimed.nix
index ab46c508914..5f8916bbf9a 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/system/uptimed.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/system/uptimed.nix
@@ -45,23 +45,21 @@ in
         home = stateDir;
       };
 
-    jobs.uptimed =
-      { description = "Uptimed daemon";
+    systemd.services.uptimed = {
+      description = "Uptimed daemon";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
 
-        startOn = "startup";
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
+        chown ${uptimedUser} ${stateDir}
 
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            mkdir -m 0755 -p ${stateDir}
-            chown ${uptimedUser} ${stateDir}
+        if ! test -f ${stateDir}/bootid ; then
+          ${uptimed}/sbin/uptimed -b
+        fi
+      '';
 
-            if ! test -f ${stateDir}/bootid ; then
-              ${uptimed}/sbin/uptimed -b
-            fi
-          '';
-
-        exec = "${uptimed}/sbin/uptimed";
-      };
+      script = "${uptimed}/sbin/uptimed";
+    };
 
   };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/jboss/default.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/jboss/default.nix
index 8a292ad6791..583fe56eb5e 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/jboss/default.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/jboss/default.nix
@@ -71,13 +71,10 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf config.services.jboss.enable {
-
-    jobs.jboss =
-      { description = "JBoss server";
-
-        exec = "${jbossService}/bin/control start";
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.jboss = {
+      description = "JBoss server";
+      script = "${jbossService}/bin/control start";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/tomcat.nix b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/tomcat.nix
index 99460a48835..9f1be5a8290 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/tomcat.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/web-servers/tomcat.nix
@@ -127,124 +127,205 @@ in
         extraGroups = cfg.extraGroups;
       };
 
-    jobs.tomcat =
-      { description = "Apache Tomcat server";
-
-        startOn = "started network-interfaces";
-        stopOn = "stopping network-interfaces";
-
-        daemonType = "daemon";
-
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            # Create the base directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}
-
-            # Create a symlink to the bin directory of the tomcat component
-            ln -sfn ${tomcat}/bin ${cfg.baseDir}/bin
-
-            # Create a conf/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/conf
-
-            # Symlink the config files in the conf/ directory (except for catalina.properties and server.xml)
-            for i in $(ls ${tomcat}/conf | grep -v catalina.properties | grep -v server.xml)
-            do
-                ln -sfn ${tomcat}/conf/$i ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/`basename $i`
-            done
+    systemd.services.tomcat = {
+      description = "Apache Tomcat server";
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      after = [ "network-interfaces.target" ];
+      serviceConfig.Type = "daemon";
+
+      preStart = ''
+        # Create the base directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}
+
+        # Create a symlink to the bin directory of the tomcat component
+        ln -sfn ${tomcat}/bin ${cfg.baseDir}/bin
+
+        # Create a conf/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/conf
+
+        # Symlink the config files in the conf/ directory (except for catalina.properties and server.xml)
+        for i in $(ls ${tomcat}/conf | grep -v catalina.properties | grep -v server.xml)
+        do
+            ln -sfn ${tomcat}/conf/$i ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/`basename $i`
+        done
+
+        # Create subdirectory for virtual hosts
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts
+
+        # Create a modified catalina.properties file
+        # Change all references from CATALINA_HOME to CATALINA_BASE and add support for shared libraries
+        sed -e 's|''${catalina.home}|''${catalina.base}|g' \
+            -e 's|shared.loader=|shared.loader=''${catalina.base}/shared/lib/*.jar|' \
+            ${tomcat}/conf/catalina.properties > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/catalina.properties
+
+        # Create a modified server.xml which also includes all virtual hosts
+        sed -e "/<Engine name=\"Catalina\" defaultHost=\"localhost\">/a\  ${
+                     toString (map (virtualHost: ''<Host name=\"${virtualHost.name}\" appBase=\"virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps\" unpackWARs=\"true\" autoDeploy=\"true\" xmlValidation=\"false\" xmlNamespaceAware=\"false\" >${if cfg.logPerVirtualHost then ''<Valve className=\"org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\" directory=\"logs/${virtualHost.name}\"  prefix=\"${virtualHost.name}_access_log.\" pattern=\"combined\" resolveHosts=\"false\"/>'' else ""}</Host>'') cfg.virtualHosts)}" \
+            ${tomcat}/conf/server.xml > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/server.xml
+
+        # Create a logs/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs
+        ${if cfg.logPerVirtualHost then
+           toString (map (h: ''
+                                mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
+                                chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
+                             '') cfg.virtualHosts) else ''''}
+
+        # Create a temp/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/temp
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/temp
+
+        # Create a lib/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/lib
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/lib
+
+        # Create a shared/lib directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib
+
+        # Create a webapps/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
+
+        # Symlink all the given common libs files or paths into the lib/ directory
+        for i in ${tomcat} ${toString cfg.commonLibs}
+        do
+            if [ -f $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
+                ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $i`
+            elif [ -d $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
+                # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
+
+                for j in $i/lib/*
+                do
+                    ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $j`
+                done
+            fi
+        done
+
+        # Symlink all the given shared libs files or paths into the shared/lib/ directory
+        for i in ${toString cfg.sharedLibs}
+        do
+            if [ -f $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
+                ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $i`
+            elif [ -d $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
+                # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
+
+                for j in $i/shared/lib/*
+                do
+                    ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $j`
+                done
+            fi
+        done
+
+        # Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
+        for i in ${toString cfg.webapps}
+        do
+            if [ -f $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
+                ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $i`
+            elif [ -d $i ]
+            then
+                # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
+                # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
+
+                for j in $i/webapps/*
+                do
+                    ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $j`
+                done
 
-            # Create subdirectory for virtual hosts
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts
-
-            # Create a modified catalina.properties file
-            # Change all references from CATALINA_HOME to CATALINA_BASE and add support for shared libraries
-            sed -e 's|''${catalina.home}|''${catalina.base}|g' \
-                -e 's|shared.loader=|shared.loader=''${catalina.base}/shared/lib/*.jar|' \
-                ${tomcat}/conf/catalina.properties > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/catalina.properties
-
-            # Create a modified server.xml which also includes all virtual hosts
-            sed -e "/<Engine name=\"Catalina\" defaultHost=\"localhost\">/a\  ${
-                         toString (map (virtualHost: ''<Host name=\"${virtualHost.name}\" appBase=\"virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps\" unpackWARs=\"true\" autoDeploy=\"true\" xmlValidation=\"false\" xmlNamespaceAware=\"false\" >${if cfg.logPerVirtualHost then ''<Valve className=\"org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve\" directory=\"logs/${virtualHost.name}\"  prefix=\"${virtualHost.name}_access_log.\" pattern=\"combined\" resolveHosts=\"false\"/>'' else ""}</Host>'') cfg.virtualHosts)}" \
-                ${tomcat}/conf/server.xml > ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/server.xml
-
-            # Create a logs/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs
-            ${if cfg.logPerVirtualHost then
-               toString (map (h: ''
-                                    mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
-                                    chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/logs/${h.name}
-                                 '') cfg.virtualHosts) else ''''}
-
-            # Create a temp/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/temp
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/temp
-
-            # Create a lib/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/lib
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/lib
-
-            # Create a shared/lib directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib
-
-            # Create a webapps/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
-
-            # Symlink all the given common libs files or paths into the lib/ directory
-            for i in ${tomcat} ${toString cfg.commonLibs}
-            do
-                if [ -f $i ]
-                then
-                    # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
-                    ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $i`
-                elif [ -d $i ]
+                # Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
+                if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]
                 then
-                    # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
-                    # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
-
-                    for j in $i/lib/*
+                    for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*
                     do
-                        ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/lib/`basename $j`
+                        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost
+                        ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost/`basename $j`
                     done
                 fi
-            done
+            fi
+        done
+
+        ${toString (map (virtualHost: ''
+          # Create webapps directory for the virtual host
+          mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
+
+          # Modify ownership
+          chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
+
+          # Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
+          # of this virtual host
+          for i in "${if virtualHost ? webapps then toString virtualHost.webapps else ""}"
+          do
+              if [ -f $i ]
+              then
+                  # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
+                  ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $i`
+              elif [ -d $i ]
+              then
+                  # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
+                  # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
+
+                  for j in $i/webapps/*
+                  do
+                      ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $j`
+                  done
+
+                  # Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
+                  if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]
+                  then
+                      for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*
+                      do
+                          mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}
+                          ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}/`basename $j`
+                      done
+                  fi
+              fi
+          done
 
-            # Symlink all the given shared libs files or paths into the shared/lib/ directory
-            for i in ${toString cfg.sharedLibs}
-            do
-                if [ -f $i ]
-                then
-                    # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the common/lib/ directory
-                    ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $i`
-                elif [ -d $i ]
-                then
-                    # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
-                    # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
+          ''
+        ) cfg.virtualHosts) }
 
-                    for j in $i/shared/lib/*
-                    do
-                        ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/shared/lib/`basename $j`
-                    done
-                fi
-            done
+        # Create a work/ directory
+        mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/work
+        chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/work
+
+        ${if cfg.axis2.enable then
+            ''
+            # Copy the Axis2 web application
+            cp -av ${pkgs.axis2}/webapps/axis2 ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
+
+            # Turn off addressing, which causes many errors
+            sed -i -e 's%<module ref="addressing"/>%<!-- <module ref="addressing"/> -->%' ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml
 
-            # Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
-            for i in ${toString cfg.webapps}
+            # Modify permissions on the Axis2 application
+            chown -R ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2
+
+            # Symlink all the given web service files or paths into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services directory
+            for i in ${toString cfg.axis2.services}
             do
                 if [ -f $i ]
                 then
-                    # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
-                    ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $i`
+                    # If the given web service is a file, symlink it into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services
+                    ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $i`
                 elif [ -d $i ]
                 then
                     # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
                     # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
 
-                    for j in $i/webapps/*
+                    for j in $i/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/*
                     do
-                        ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/`basename $j`
+                        ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $j`
                     done
 
                     # Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
@@ -252,110 +333,25 @@ in
                     then
                         for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*
                         do
-                            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost
                             ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost/`basename $j`
                         done
                     fi
                 fi
             done
+            ''
+        else ""}
+      '';
 
-            ${toString (map (virtualHost: ''
-              # Create webapps directory for the virtual host
-              mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
-
-              # Modify ownership
-              chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps
-
-              # Symlink all the given web applications files or paths into the webapps/ directory
-              # of this virtual host
-              for i in "${if virtualHost ? webapps then toString virtualHost.webapps else ""}"
-              do
-                  if [ -f $i ]
-                  then
-                      # If the given web application is a file, symlink it into the webapps/ directory
-                      ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $i`
-                  elif [ -d $i ]
-                  then
-                      # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
-                      # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
-
-                      for j in $i/webapps/*
-                      do
-                          ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/virtualhosts/${virtualHost.name}/webapps/`basename $j`
-                      done
-
-                      # Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
-                      if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]
-                      then
-                          for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*
-                          do
-                              mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}
-                              ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/${virtualHost.name}/`basename $j`
-                          done
-                      fi
-                  fi
-              done
-
-              ''
-            ) cfg.virtualHosts) }
-
-            # Create a work/ directory
-            mkdir -p ${cfg.baseDir}/work
-            chown ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/work
-
-            ${if cfg.axis2.enable then
-                ''
-                # Copy the Axis2 web application
-                cp -av ${pkgs.axis2}/webapps/axis2 ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps
+      script = ''
+          ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c 'CATALINA_BASE=${cfg.baseDir} JAVA_HOME=${cfg.jdk} JAVA_OPTS="${cfg.javaOpts}" CATALINA_OPTS="${cfg.catalinaOpts}" ${tomcat}/bin/startup.sh'
+      '';
 
-                # Turn off addressing, which causes many errors
-                sed -i -e 's%<module ref="addressing"/>%<!-- <module ref="addressing"/> -->%' ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/conf/axis2.xml
+      postStop = ''
+        echo "Stopping tomcat..."
+        CATALINA_BASE=${cfg.baseDir} JAVA_HOME=${cfg.jdk} ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c ${tomcat}/bin/shutdown.sh
+      '';
 
-                # Modify permissions on the Axis2 application
-                chown -R ${cfg.user}:${cfg.group} ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2
-
-                # Symlink all the given web service files or paths into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services directory
-                for i in ${toString cfg.axis2.services}
-                do
-                    if [ -f $i ]
-                    then
-                        # If the given web service is a file, symlink it into the webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services
-                        ln -sfn $i ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $i`
-                    elif [ -d $i ]
-                    then
-                        # If the given web application is a directory, then iterate over the files
-                        # in the special purpose directories and symlink them into the tomcat tree
-
-                        for j in $i/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/*
-                        do
-                            ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/webapps/axis2/WEB-INF/services/`basename $j`
-                        done
-
-                        # Also symlink the configuration files if they are included
-                        if [ -d $i/conf/Catalina ]
-                        then
-                            for j in $i/conf/Catalina/*
-                            do
-                                ln -sfn $j ${cfg.baseDir}/conf/Catalina/localhost/`basename $j`
-                            done
-                        fi
-                    fi
-                done
-                ''
-            else ""}
-          '';
-
-        script = ''
-            ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c 'CATALINA_BASE=${cfg.baseDir} JAVA_HOME=${cfg.jdk} JAVA_OPTS="${cfg.javaOpts}" CATALINA_OPTS="${cfg.catalinaOpts}" ${tomcat}/bin/startup.sh'
-        '';
-
-        postStop =
-          ''
-            echo "Stopping tomcat..."
-            CATALINA_BASE=${cfg.baseDir} JAVA_HOME=${cfg.jdk} ${pkgs.su}/bin/su -s ${pkgs.bash}/bin/sh ${cfg.user} -c ${tomcat}/bin/shutdown.sh
-          '';
-
-      };
+    };
 
   };
 
diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/x11/xfs.nix b/nixos/modules/services/x11/xfs.nix
index 196f3beb41e..ea7cfa1aa43 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/services/x11/xfs.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/services/x11/xfs.nix
@@ -30,20 +30,17 @@ in
   ###### implementation
 
   config = mkIf config.services.xfs.enable {
-
     assertions = singleton
       { assertion = config.fonts.enableFontDir;
         message = "Please enable fonts.enableFontDir to use the X Font Server.";
       };
 
-    jobs.xfs =
-      { description = "X Font Server";
-
-        startOn = "started networking";
-
-        exec = "${pkgs.xorg.xfs}/bin/xfs -config ${configFile}";
-      };
-
+    systemd.services.xfs = {
+      description = "X Font Server";
+      after = [ "network.target" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      path = [ pkgs.xorg.xfs ];
+      script = "xfs -config ${configFile}";
+    };
   };
-
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/system/upstart/upstart.nix b/nixos/modules/system/upstart/upstart.nix
deleted file mode 100644
index 5c046130407..00000000000
--- a/nixos/modules/system/upstart/upstart.nix
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,290 +0,0 @@
-{ config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
-
-with lib;
-with import ../boot/systemd-unit-options.nix { inherit config lib; };
-
-let
-
-  userExists = u:
-    (u == "") || any (uu: uu.name == u) (attrValues config.users.extraUsers);
-
-  groupExists = g:
-    (g == "") || any (gg: gg.name == g) (attrValues config.users.extraGroups);
-
-  makeJobScript = name: content: "${pkgs.writeScriptBin name content}/bin/${name}";
-
-  # From a job description, generate an systemd unit file.
-  makeUnit = job:
-
-    let
-      hasMain = job.script != "" || job.exec != "";
-
-      env = job.environment;
-
-      preStartScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-pre-start"
-        ''
-          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-          ${job.preStart}
-        '';
-
-      startScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-start"
-        ''
-          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-          ${if job.script != "" then job.script else ''
-            exec ${job.exec}
-          ''}
-        '';
-
-      postStartScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-post-start"
-        ''
-          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-          ${job.postStart}
-        '';
-
-      preStopScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-pre-stop"
-        ''
-          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-          ${job.preStop}
-        '';
-
-      postStopScript = makeJobScript "${job.name}-post-stop"
-        ''
-          #! ${pkgs.stdenv.shell} -e
-          ${job.postStop}
-        '';
-    in {
-
-      inherit (job) description requires before partOf environment path restartIfChanged unitConfig;
-
-      after =
-        (if job.startOn == "stopped udevtrigger" then [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ] else
-         if job.startOn == "started udev" then [ "systemd-udev.service" ] else
-         if job.startOn == "started network-interfaces" then [ "network-interfaces.target" ] else
-         if job.startOn == "started networking" then [ "network.target" ] else
-         if job.startOn == "ip-up" then [] else
-         if job.startOn == "" || job.startOn == "startup" then [] else
-         builtins.trace "Warning: job ‘${job.name}’ has unknown startOn value ‘${job.startOn}’." []
-        ) ++ job.after;
-
-      wants = 
-        (if job.startOn == "stopped udevtrigger" then [ "systemd-udev-settle.service" ] else []
-        ) ++ job.wants;
-
-      wantedBy =
-        (if job.startOn == "" then [] else
-         if job.startOn == "ip-up" then [ "ip-up.target" ] else
-         [ "multi-user.target" ]) ++ job.wantedBy;
-
-      serviceConfig =
-        job.serviceConfig
-        // optionalAttrs (job.preStart != "" && (job.script != "" || job.exec != ""))
-          { ExecStartPre = preStartScript; }
-        // optionalAttrs (job.preStart != "" && job.script == "" && job.exec == "")
-          { ExecStart = preStartScript; }
-        // optionalAttrs (job.script != "" || job.exec != "")
-          { ExecStart = startScript; }
-        // optionalAttrs (job.postStart != "")
-          { ExecStartPost = postStartScript; }
-        // optionalAttrs (job.preStop != "")
-          { ExecStop = preStopScript; }
-        // optionalAttrs (job.postStop != "")
-          { ExecStopPost = postStopScript; }
-        // (if job.script == "" && job.exec == "" then { Type = "oneshot"; RemainAfterExit = true; } else
-            if job.daemonType == "fork" || job.daemonType == "daemon" then { Type = "forking"; GuessMainPID = true; } else
-            if job.daemonType == "none" then { } else
-            throw "invalid daemon type `${job.daemonType}'")
-        // optionalAttrs (!job.task && !(job.script == "" && job.exec == "") && job.respawn)
-          { Restart = "always"; }
-        // optionalAttrs job.task
-          { Type = "oneshot"; RemainAfterExit = false; };
-    };
-
-
-  jobOptions = serviceOptions // {
-
-    name = mkOption {
-      # !!! The type should ensure that this could be a filename.
-      type = types.str;
-      example = "sshd";
-      description = ''
-        Name of the job, mapped to the systemd unit
-        <literal><replaceable>name</replaceable>.service</literal>.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    startOn = mkOption {
-      #type = types.str;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        The Upstart event that triggers this job to be started.  Some
-        are mapped to systemd dependencies; otherwise you will get a
-        warning.  If empty, the job will not start automatically.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    stopOn = mkOption {
-      type = types.str;
-      default = "starting shutdown";
-      description = ''
-        Ignored; this was the Upstart event that triggers this job to be stopped.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    postStart = mkOption {
-      type = types.lines;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Shell commands executed after the job is started (i.e. after
-        the job's main process is started), but before the job is
-        considered “running”.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    preStop = mkOption {
-      type = types.lines;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Shell commands executed before the job is stopped
-        (i.e. before systemd kills the job's main process).  This can
-        be used to cleanly shut down a daemon.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    postStop = mkOption {
-      type = types.lines;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Shell commands executed after the job has stopped
-        (i.e. after the job's main process has terminated).
-      '';
-    };
-
-    exec = mkOption {
-      type = types.str;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Command to start the job's main process.  If empty, the
-        job has no main process, but can still have pre/post-start
-        and pre/post-stop scripts, and is considered “running”
-        until it is stopped.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    respawn = mkOption {
-      type = types.bool;
-      default = true;
-      description = ''
-        Whether to restart the job automatically if its process
-        ends unexpectedly.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    task = mkOption {
-      type = types.bool;
-      default = false;
-      description = ''
-        Whether this job is a task rather than a service.  Tasks
-        are executed only once, while services are restarted when
-        they exit.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    daemonType = mkOption {
-      type = types.str;
-      default = "none";
-      description = ''
-        Determines how systemd detects when a daemon should be
-        considered “running”.  The value <literal>none</literal> means
-        that the daemon is considered ready immediately.  The value
-        <literal>fork</literal> means that the daemon will fork once.
-        The value <literal>daemon</literal> means that the daemon will
-        fork twice.  The value <literal>stop</literal> means that the
-        daemon will raise the SIGSTOP signal to indicate readiness.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    setuid = mkOption {
-      type = types.addCheck types.str userExists;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Run the daemon as a different user.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    setgid = mkOption {
-      type = types.addCheck types.str groupExists;
-      default = "";
-      description = ''
-        Run the daemon as a different group.
-      '';
-    };
-
-    path = mkOption {
-      default = [];
-      description = ''
-        Packages added to the job's <envar>PATH</envar> environment variable.
-        Both the <filename>bin</filename> and <filename>sbin</filename>
-        subdirectories of each package are added.
-      '';
-    };
-
-  };
-
-
-  upstartJob = { name, config, ... }: {
-
-    options = {
-
-      unit = mkOption {
-        default = makeUnit config;
-        description = "Generated definition of the systemd unit corresponding to this job.";
-      };
-
-    };
-
-    config = {
-
-      # The default name is the name extracted from the attribute path.
-      name = mkDefault name;
-
-    };
-
-  };
-
-in
-
-{
-
-  ###### interface
-
-  options = {
-
-    jobs = mkOption {
-      default = {};
-      description = ''
-        This option is a legacy method to define system services,
-        dating from the era where NixOS used Upstart instead of
-        systemd.  You should use <option>systemd.services</option>
-        instead.  Services defined using <option>jobs</option> are
-        mapped automatically to <option>systemd.services</option>, but
-        may not work perfectly; in particular, most
-        <option>startOn</option> conditions are not supported.
-      '';
-      type = types.loaOf types.optionSet;
-      options = [ jobOptions upstartJob ];
-    };
-
-  };
-
-
-  ###### implementation
-
-  config = {
-
-    systemd.services =
-      flip mapAttrs' config.jobs (name: job:
-        nameValuePair job.name job.unit);
-
-  };
-
-}
diff --git a/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/btrfs.nix b/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/btrfs.nix
index 2e5b34a3246..8cfa1b6921d 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/btrfs.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/tasks/filesystems/btrfs.nix
@@ -31,13 +31,5 @@ in
       ''
         btrfs device scan
       '';
-
-    # !!! This is broken.  There should be a udev rule to do this when
-    # new devices are discovered.
-    jobs.udev.postStart =
-      ''
-        ${pkgs.btrfs-progs}/bin/btrfs device scan
-      '';
-
   };
 }
diff --git a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
index 16aedbbb185..3668d17ac89 100644
--- a/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
+++ b/nixos/modules/virtualisation/libvirtd.nix
@@ -166,33 +166,33 @@ in
           '';
       };
 
-    jobs."libvirt-guests" =
-      { description = "Libvirt Virtual Machines";
+    systemd.services."libvirt-guests" = {
+      description = "Libvirt Virtual Machines";
 
-        wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
-        wants = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
-        after = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
+      wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+      wants = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
+      after = [ "libvirtd.service" ];
 
-        restartIfChanged = false;
+      restartIfChanged = false;
 
-        path = [ pkgs.gettext pkgs.libvirt pkgs.gawk ];
+      path = with pkgs; [ gettext libvirt gawk ];
 
-        preStart =
-          ''
-            mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys -m 755
-            ${pkgs.libvirt}/etc/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests start || true
-          '';
+      preStart = ''
+        mkdir -p /var/lock/subsys -m 755
+        ${pkgs.libvirt}/etc/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests start || true
+      '';
 
-        postStop = 
-            ''
-            export PATH=${pkgs.gettext}/bin:$PATH
-            export ON_SHUTDOWN=${cfg.onShutdown}
-            ${pkgs.libvirt}/etc/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests stop
-            '';
+      postStop = ''
+        export PATH=${pkgs.gettext}/bin:$PATH
+        export ON_SHUTDOWN=${cfg.onShutdown}
+        ${pkgs.libvirt}/etc/rc.d/init.d/libvirt-guests stop
+      '';
 
-        serviceConfig.Type = "oneshot";
-        serviceConfig.RemainAfterExit = true;
+      serviceConfig = {
+        Type = "oneshot";
+        RemainAfterExit = true;
       };
+    };
 
     users.extraGroups.libvirtd.gid = config.ids.gids.libvirtd;
 
diff --git a/nixos/tests/quake3.nix b/nixos/tests/quake3.nix
index c72d94e11a8..d42f7471c83 100644
--- a/nixos/tests/quake3.nix
+++ b/nixos/tests/quake3.nix
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ rec {
     { server =
         { config, pkgs, ... }:
 
-        { jobs."quake3-server" =
-            { startOn = "startup";
-              exec =
+        { systemd.services."quake3-server" =
+            { wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];
+              script =
                 "${pkgs.quake3demo}/bin/quake3-server '+set g_gametype 0' " +
                 "'+map q3dm7' '+addbot grunt' '+addbot daemia' 2> /tmp/log";
             };