summary refs log tree commit diff
path: root/nixos/tests/systemd-confinement.nix
blob: 3181af309a6e29ec31f3942826675d0482b000df (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
import ./make-test-python.nix {
  name = "systemd-confinement";

  machine = { pkgs, lib, ... }: let
    testServer = pkgs.writeScript "testserver.sh" ''
      #!${pkgs.runtimeShell}
      export PATH=${lib.escapeShellArg "${pkgs.coreutils}/bin"}
      ${lib.escapeShellArg pkgs.runtimeShell} 2>&1
      echo "exit-status:$?"
    '';

    testClient = pkgs.writeScriptBin "chroot-exec" ''
      #!${pkgs.runtimeShell} -e
      output="$(echo "$@" | nc -NU "/run/test$(< /teststep).sock")"
      ret="$(echo "$output" | sed -nre '$s/^exit-status:([0-9]+)$/\1/p')"
      echo "$output" | head -n -1
      exit "''${ret:-1}"
    '';

    mkTestStep = num: {
      testScript,
      config ? {},
      serviceName ? "test${toString num}",
    }: {
      systemd.sockets.${serviceName} = {
        description = "Socket for Test Service ${toString num}";
        wantedBy = [ "sockets.target" ];
        socketConfig.ListenStream = "/run/test${toString num}.sock";
        socketConfig.Accept = true;
      };

      systemd.services."${serviceName}@" = {
        description = "Confined Test Service ${toString num}";
        confinement = (config.confinement or {}) // { enable = true; };
        serviceConfig = (config.serviceConfig or {}) // {
          ExecStart = testServer;
          StandardInput = "socket";
        };
      } // removeAttrs config [ "confinement" "serviceConfig" ];

      __testSteps = lib.mkOrder num (''
        machine.succeed("echo ${toString num} > /teststep")
      '' + testScript);
    };

  in {
    imports = lib.imap1 mkTestStep [
      { config.confinement.mode = "chroot-only";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("chroot-only confinement"):
              paths = machine.succeed('chroot-exec ls -1 / | paste -sd,').strip()
              assert_eq(paths, "bin,nix,run")
              uid = machine.succeed('chroot-exec id -u').strip()
              assert_eq(uid, "0")
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec chown 65534 /bin")
        '';
      }
      { testScript = ''
          with subtest("full confinement with APIVFS"):
              machine.fail("chroot-exec ls -l /etc")
              machine.fail("chroot-exec chown 65534 /bin")
              assert_eq(machine.succeed('chroot-exec id -u').strip(), "0")
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec chown 0 /bin")
        '';
      }
      { config.serviceConfig.BindReadOnlyPaths = [ "/etc" ];
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check existence of bind-mounted /etc"):
              passwd = machine.succeed('chroot-exec cat /etc/passwd').strip()
              assert len(passwd) > 0, "/etc/passwd must not be empty"
        '';
      }
      { config.serviceConfig.User = "chroot-testuser";
        config.serviceConfig.Group = "chroot-testgroup";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if User/Group really runs as non-root"):
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec ls -l /dev")
              uid = machine.succeed('chroot-exec id -u').strip()
              assert uid != "0", "UID of chroot-testuser shouldn't be 0"
              machine.fail("chroot-exec touch /bin/test")
        '';
      }
      (let
        symlink = pkgs.runCommand "symlink" {
          target = pkgs.writeText "symlink-target" "got me\n";
        } "ln -s \"$target\" \"$out\"";
      in {
        config.confinement.packages = lib.singleton symlink;
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if symlinks are properly bind-mounted"):
              machine.fail("chroot-exec test -e /etc")
              text = machine.succeed('chroot-exec cat ${symlink}').strip()
              assert_eq(text, "got me")
        '';
      })
      { config.serviceConfig.User = "chroot-testuser";
        config.serviceConfig.Group = "chroot-testgroup";
        config.serviceConfig.StateDirectory = "testme";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if StateDirectory works"):
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec touch /tmp/canary")
              machine.succeed('chroot-exec "echo works > /var/lib/testme/foo"')
              machine.succeed('test "$(< /var/lib/testme/foo)" = works')
              machine.succeed("test ! -e /tmp/canary")
        '';
      }
      { testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if /bin/sh works"):
              machine.succeed(
                  "chroot-exec test -e /bin/sh",
                  'test "$(chroot-exec \'/bin/sh -c "echo bar"\')" = bar',
              )
        '';
      }
      { config.confinement.binSh = null;
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if suppressing /bin/sh works"):
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec test ! -e /bin/sh")
              machine.succeed('test "$(chroot-exec \'/bin/sh -c "echo foo"\')" != foo')
        '';
      }
      { config.confinement.binSh = "${pkgs.hello}/bin/hello";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if we can set /bin/sh to something different"):
              machine.succeed("chroot-exec test -e /bin/sh")
              machine.succeed('test "$(chroot-exec /bin/sh -g foo)" = foo')
        '';
      }
      { config.environment.FOOBAR = pkgs.writeText "foobar" "eek\n";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if only Exec* dependencies are included"):
              machine.succeed('test "$(chroot-exec \'cat "$FOOBAR"\')" != eek')
        '';
      }
      { config.environment.FOOBAR = pkgs.writeText "foobar" "eek\n";
        config.confinement.fullUnit = true;
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if all unit dependencies are included"):
              machine.succeed('test "$(chroot-exec \'cat "$FOOBAR"\')" = eek')
        '';
      }
      { serviceName = "shipped-unitfile";
        config.confinement.mode = "chroot-only";
        testScript = ''
          with subtest("check if shipped unit file still works"):
              machine.succeed(
                  'chroot-exec \'kill -9 $$ 2>&1 || :\' | '
                  'grep -q "Too many levels of symbolic links"'
              )
        '';
      }
    ];

    options.__testSteps = lib.mkOption {
      type = lib.types.lines;
      description = "All of the test steps combined as a single script.";
    };

    config.environment.systemPackages = lib.singleton testClient;
    config.systemd.packages = lib.singleton (pkgs.writeTextFile {
      name = "shipped-unitfile";
      destination = "/etc/systemd/system/shipped-unitfile@.service";
      text = ''
        [Service]
        SystemCallFilter=~kill
        SystemCallErrorNumber=ELOOP
      '';
    });

    config.users.groups.chroot-testgroup = {};
    config.users.users.chroot-testuser = {
      isSystemUser = true;
      description = "Chroot Test User";
      group = "chroot-testgroup";
    };
  };

  testScript = { nodes, ... }: ''
    def assert_eq(a, b):
        assert a == b, f"{a} != {b}"

    machine.wait_for_unit("multi-user.target")
  '' + nodes.machine.config.__testSteps;
}