# This module enables Network Address Translation (NAT). # XXX: todo: support multiple upstream links # see http://yesican.chsoft.biz/lartc/MultihomedLinuxNetworking.html { config, lib, pkgs, ... }: with lib; let cfg = config.networking.nat; dest = if cfg.externalIP == null then "-j MASQUERADE" else "-j SNAT --to-source ${cfg.externalIP}"; flushNat = '' iptables -w -t nat -D PREROUTING -j nixos-nat-pre 2>/dev/null|| true iptables -w -t nat -F nixos-nat-pre 2>/dev/null || true iptables -w -t nat -X nixos-nat-pre 2>/dev/null || true iptables -w -t nat -D POSTROUTING -j nixos-nat-post 2>/dev/null || true iptables -w -t nat -F nixos-nat-post 2>/dev/null || true iptables -w -t nat -X nixos-nat-post 2>/dev/null || true ${cfg.extraStopCommands} ''; setupNat = '' # Create subchain where we store rules iptables -w -t nat -N nixos-nat-pre iptables -w -t nat -N nixos-nat-post # We can't match on incoming interface in POSTROUTING, so # mark packets coming from the external interfaces. ${concatMapStrings (iface: '' iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre \ -i '${iface}' -j MARK --set-mark 1 '') cfg.internalInterfaces} # NAT the marked packets. ${optionalString (cfg.internalInterfaces != []) '' iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-post -m mark --mark 1 \ ${optionalString (cfg.externalInterface != null) "-o ${cfg.externalInterface}"} ${dest} ''} # NAT packets coming from the internal IPs. ${concatMapStrings (range: '' iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-post \ -s '${range}' ${optionalString (cfg.externalInterface != null) "-o ${cfg.externalInterface}"} ${dest} '') cfg.internalIPs} # NAT from external ports to internal ports. ${concatMapStrings (fwd: '' iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre \ -i ${toString cfg.externalInterface} -p ${fwd.proto} \ --dport ${builtins.toString fwd.sourcePort} \ -j DNAT --to-destination ${fwd.destination} ${concatMapStrings (loopbackip: let m = builtins.match "([0-9.]+):([0-9-]+)" fwd.destination; destinationIP = if (m == null) then throw "bad ip:ports `${fwd.destination}'" else elemAt m 0; destinationPorts = if (m == null) then throw "bad ip:ports `${fwd.destination}'" else elemAt m 1; in '' # Allow connections to ${loopbackip}:${toString fwd.sourcePort} from the host itself iptables -w -t nat -A OUTPUT \ -d ${loopbackip} -p ${fwd.proto} \ --dport ${builtins.toString fwd.sourcePort} \ -j DNAT --to-destination ${fwd.destination} # Allow connections to ${loopbackip}:${toString fwd.sourcePort} from other hosts behind NAT iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre \ -d ${loopbackip} -p ${fwd.proto} \ --dport ${builtins.toString fwd.sourcePort} \ -j DNAT --to-destination ${fwd.destination} iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-post \ -d ${destinationIP} -p ${fwd.proto} \ --dport ${destinationPorts} \ -j SNAT --to-source ${loopbackip} '') fwd.loopbackIPs} '') cfg.forwardPorts} ${optionalString (cfg.dmzHost != null) '' iptables -w -t nat -A nixos-nat-pre \ -i ${toString cfg.externalInterface} -j DNAT \ --to-destination ${cfg.dmzHost} ''} ${cfg.extraCommands} # Append our chains to the nat tables iptables -w -t nat -A PREROUTING -j nixos-nat-pre iptables -w -t nat -A POSTROUTING -j nixos-nat-post ''; in { ###### interface options = { networking.nat.enable = mkOption { type = types.bool; default = false; description = '' Whether to enable Network Address Translation (NAT). ''; }; networking.nat.internalInterfaces = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; example = [ "eth0" ]; description = '' The interfaces for which to perform NAT. Packets coming from these interface and destined for the external interface will be rewritten. ''; }; networking.nat.internalIPs = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; example = [ "192.168.1.0/24" ]; description = '' The IP address ranges for which to perform NAT. Packets coming from these addresses (on any interface) and destined for the external interface will be rewritten. ''; }; networking.nat.externalInterface = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "eth1"; description = '' The name of the external network interface. ''; }; networking.nat.externalIP = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "203.0.113.123"; description = '' The public IP address to which packets from the local network are to be rewritten. If this is left empty, the IP address associated with the external interface will be used. ''; }; networking.nat.forwardPorts = mkOption { type = with types; listOf (submodule { options = { sourcePort = mkOption { type = types.either types.int (types.strMatching "[[:digit:]]+:[[:digit:]]+"); example = 8080; description = "Source port of the external interface; to specify a port range, use a string with a colon (e.g. \"60000:61000\")"; }; destination = mkOption { type = types.str; example = "10.0.0.1:80"; description = "Forward connection to destination ip:port; to specify a port range, use ip:start-end"; }; proto = mkOption { type = types.str; default = "tcp"; example = "udp"; description = "Protocol of forwarded connection"; }; loopbackIPs = mkOption { type = types.listOf types.str; default = []; example = literalExample ''[ "55.1.2.3" ]''; description = "Public IPs for NAT reflection; for connections to `loopbackip:sourcePort' from the host itself and from other hosts behind NAT"; }; }; }); default = []; example = [ { sourcePort = 8080; destination = "10.0.0.1:80"; proto = "tcp"; } ]; description = '' List of forwarded ports from the external interface to internal destinations by using DNAT. ''; }; networking.nat.dmzHost = mkOption { type = types.nullOr types.str; default = null; example = "10.0.0.1"; description = '' The local IP address to which all traffic that does not match any forwarding rule is forwarded. ''; }; networking.nat.extraCommands = mkOption { type = types.lines; default = ""; example = "iptables -A INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT"; description = '' Additional shell commands executed as part of the nat initialisation script. ''; }; networking.nat.extraStopCommands = mkOption { type = types.lines; default = ""; example = "iptables -D INPUT -p icmp -j ACCEPT || true"; description = '' Additional shell commands executed as part of the nat teardown script. ''; }; }; ###### implementation config = mkMerge [ { networking.firewall.extraCommands = mkBefore flushNat; } (mkIf config.networking.nat.enable { assertions = [ { assertion = (cfg.dmzHost != null) -> (cfg.externalInterface != null); message = "networking.nat.dmzHost requires networking.nat.externalInterface"; } { assertion = (cfg.forwardPorts != []) -> (cfg.externalInterface != null); message = "networking.nat.forwardPorts requires networking.nat.externalInterface"; } ]; environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.iptables ]; boot = { kernelModules = [ "nf_nat_ftp" ]; kernel.sysctl = { "net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding" = mkOverride 99 true; "net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding" = mkOverride 99 true; }; }; networking.firewall = mkIf config.networking.firewall.enable { extraCommands = setupNat; extraStopCommands = flushNat; }; systemd.services = mkIf (!config.networking.firewall.enable) { nat = { description = "Network Address Translation"; wantedBy = [ "network.target" ]; after = [ "network-pre.target" "systemd-modules-load.service" ]; path = [ pkgs.iptables ]; unitConfig.ConditionCapability = "CAP_NET_ADMIN"; serviceConfig = { Type = "oneshot"; RemainAfterExit = true; }; script = flushNat + setupNat; postStop = flushNat; }; }; }) ]; }