#! @shell@ # - make Nix store etc. # - copy closure of Nix to target device # - register validity # - with a chroot to the target device: # * nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system -i # * install the boot loader # Re-exec ourselves in a private mount namespace so that our bind # mounts get cleaned up automatically. if [ "$(id -u)" = 0 ]; then if [ -z "$NIXOS_INSTALL_REEXEC" ]; then export NIXOS_INSTALL_REEXEC=1 exec unshare --mount -- "$0" "$@" else mount --make-rprivate / fi fi # Parse the command line for the -I flag extraBuildFlags=() while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]; do i="$1"; shift 1 case "$i" in -I) given_path="$1"; shift 1 absolute_path=$(readlink -m $given_path) extraBuildFlags+=("$i" "/mnt$absolute_path") ;; --show-trace) extraBuildFlags+=("$i") ;; --help) exec man nixos-install exit 1 ;; *) echo "$0: unknown option \`$i'" exit 1 ;; esac done set -e shopt -s nullglob if test -z "$mountPoint"; then mountPoint=/mnt fi if test -z "$NIXOS_CONFIG"; then NIXOS_CONFIG=/etc/nixos/configuration.nix fi if ! test -e "$mountPoint"; then echo "mount point $mountPoint doesn't exist" exit 1 fi if ! grep -F -q " $mountPoint " /proc/mounts; then echo "$mountPoint doesn't appear to be a mount point" exit 1 fi if ! test -e "$mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG"; then echo "configuration file $mountPoint/$NIXOS_CONFIG doesn't exist" exit 1 fi # Mount some stuff in the target root directory. We bind-mount /etc # into the chroot because we need networking and the nixbld user # accounts in /etc/passwd. But we do need the target's /etc/nixos. mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/dev $mountPoint/proc $mountPoint/sys $mountPoint/etc mkdir -m 01777 -p $mountPoint/tmp mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/tmp/root mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/var mount --rbind /dev $mountPoint/dev mount --rbind /proc $mountPoint/proc mount --rbind /sys $mountPoint/sys mount --rbind / $mountPoint/tmp/root mount --bind /etc $mountPoint/etc mount --bind $mountPoint/tmp/root/$mountPoint/etc/nixos $mountPoint/etc/nixos # Create the necessary Nix directories on the target device, if they # don't already exist. mkdir -m 0755 -p \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/gcroots \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/temproots \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/userpool \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles \ $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/db \ $mountPoint/nix/var/log/nix/drvs mkdir -m 1775 -p $mountPoint/nix/store chown root:nixbld $mountPoint/nix/store # Get the store paths to copy from the references graph. storePaths=$(@perl@/bin/perl @pathsFromGraph@ @nixClosure@) # Copy Nix to the Nix store on the target device. echo "copying Nix to $mountPoint...." for i in $storePaths; do echo " $i" chattr -R -i $mountPoint/$i 2> /dev/null || true # clear immutable bit rsync -a $i $mountPoint/nix/store/ done # We don't have locale-archive in the chroot, so clear $LANG. export LANG= export LC_ALL= export LC_TIME= # There is no daemon in the chroot unset NIX_REMOTE # Create a temporary Nix config file that causes the nixbld users to # be used. echo "build-users-group = nixbld" > $mountPoint/tmp/nix.conf # FIXME: remove in Nix 1.8 binary_caches=$(@perl@/bin/perl -I @nix@/lib/perl5/site_perl/*/* -e 'use Nix::Config; Nix::Config::readConfig; print $Nix::Config::config{"binary-caches"};') if test -n "$binary_caches"; then echo "binary-caches = $binary_caches" >> $mountPoint/tmp/nix.conf fi export NIX_CONF_DIR=/tmp # Register the paths in the Nix closure as valid. This is necessary # to prevent them from being deleted the first time we install # something. (I.e., Nix will see that, e.g., the glibc path is not # valid, delete it to get it out of the way, but as a result nothing # will work anymore.) chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-store --register-validity < @nixClosure@ # Create the required /bin/sh symlink; otherwise lots of things # (notably the system() function) won't work. mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/bin # !!! assuming that @shell@ is in the closure ln -sf @shell@ $mountPoint/bin/sh if test -n "$NIXOS_PREPARE_CHROOT_ONLY"; then echo "User requested only to prepare chroot. Exiting." exit 0 fi # Make the build below copy paths from the CD if possible. Note that # /tmp/root in the chroot is the root of the CD. export NIX_OTHER_STORES=/tmp/root/nix:$NIX_OTHER_STORES p=@nix@/libexec/nix/substituters export NIX_SUBSTITUTERS=$p/copy-from-other-stores.pl:$p/download-from-binary-cache.pl # Make manifests available in the chroot. rm -f $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests/* for i in /nix/var/nix/manifests/*.nixmanifest; do chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-store -r "$(readlink -f "$i")" > /dev/null cp -pd "$i" $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/manifests/ done # Get the absolute path to the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources. nixpkgs="$(readlink -f $(nix-instantiate --find-file nixpkgs))" # Build the specified Nix expression in the target store and install # it into the system configuration profile. echo "building the system configuration..." NIX_PATH="nixpkgs=/tmp/root/$nixpkgs:nixos-config=$NIXOS_CONFIG" NIXOS_CONFIG= \ chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \ "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/system -f '' --set -A system # Copy the NixOS/Nixpkgs sources to the target as the initial contents # of the NixOS channel. mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles mkdir -m 1777 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user mkdir -m 0755 -p $mountPoint/nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root srcs=$(nix-env "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -q nixos --no-name --out-path 2>/dev/null || echo -n "") if test -n "$srcs"; then echo "copying NixOS/Nixpkgs sources..." chroot $mountPoint @nix@/bin/nix-env \ "${extraBuildFlags[@]}" -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels -i "$srcs" --quiet fi mkdir -m 0700 -p $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr ln -sfn /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/root/channels $mountPoint/root/.nix-defexpr/channels # We're done building/downloading, so we don't need the /etc bind # mount anymore. In fact, below we want to modify the target's /etc. umount $mountPoint/etc/nixos umount $mountPoint/etc # Grub needs an mtab. ln -sfn /proc/mounts $mountPoint/etc/mtab # Mark the target as a NixOS installation, otherwise # switch-to-configuration will chicken out. touch $mountPoint/etc/NIXOS # Switch to the new system configuration. This will install Grub with # a menu default pointing at the kernel/initrd/etc of the new # configuration. echo "finalising the installation..." NIXOS_INSTALL_GRUB=1 chroot $mountPoint \ /nix/var/nix/profiles/system/bin/switch-to-configuration boot