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-rw-r--r--nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix346
1 files changed, 346 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix b/nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9304c307af2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/nixos/modules/misc/documentation.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
+{ config, options, lib, pkgs, utils, modules, baseModules, extraModules, modulesPath, ... }:
+
+with lib;
+
+let
+
+  cfg = config.documentation;
+  allOpts = options;
+
+  /* Modules for which to show options even when not imported. */
+  extraDocModules = [ ../virtualisation/qemu-vm.nix ];
+
+  canCacheDocs = m:
+    let
+      f = import m;
+      instance = f (mapAttrs (n: _: abort "evaluating ${n} for `meta` failed") (functionArgs f));
+    in
+      cfg.nixos.options.splitBuild
+        && builtins.isPath m
+        && isFunction f
+        && instance ? options
+        && instance.meta.buildDocsInSandbox or true;
+
+  docModules =
+    let
+      p = partition canCacheDocs (baseModules ++ extraDocModules);
+    in
+      {
+        lazy = p.right;
+        eager = p.wrong ++ optionals cfg.nixos.includeAllModules (extraModules ++ modules);
+      };
+
+  manual = import ../../doc/manual rec {
+    inherit pkgs config;
+    version = config.system.nixos.release;
+    revision = "release-${version}";
+    extraSources = cfg.nixos.extraModuleSources;
+    options =
+      let
+        scrubbedEval = evalModules {
+          modules = [ {
+            _module.check = false;
+          } ] ++ docModules.eager;
+          specialArgs = {
+            pkgs = scrubDerivations "pkgs" pkgs;
+            # allow access to arbitrary options for eager modules, eg for getting
+            # option types from lazy modules
+            options = allOpts;
+            inherit modulesPath utils;
+          };
+        };
+        scrubDerivations = namePrefix: pkgSet: mapAttrs
+          (name: value:
+            let wholeName = "${namePrefix}.${name}"; in
+            if isAttrs value then
+              scrubDerivations wholeName value
+              // (optionalAttrs (isDerivation value) { outPath = "\${${wholeName}}"; })
+            else value
+          )
+          pkgSet;
+      in scrubbedEval.options;
+    baseOptionsJSON =
+      let
+        filter =
+          builtins.filterSource
+            (n: t:
+              (t == "directory" -> baseNameOf n != "tests")
+              && (t == "file" -> hasSuffix ".nix" n)
+            );
+      in
+        pkgs.runCommand "lazy-options.json" {
+          libPath = filter "${toString pkgs.path}/lib";
+          pkgsLibPath = filter "${toString pkgs.path}/pkgs/pkgs-lib";
+          nixosPath = filter "${toString pkgs.path}/nixos";
+          modules = map (p: ''"${removePrefix "${modulesPath}/" (toString p)}"'') docModules.lazy;
+        } ''
+          export NIX_STORE_DIR=$TMPDIR/store
+          export NIX_STATE_DIR=$TMPDIR/state
+          ${pkgs.buildPackages.nix}/bin/nix-instantiate \
+            --show-trace \
+            --eval --json --strict \
+            --argstr libPath "$libPath" \
+            --argstr pkgsLibPath "$pkgsLibPath" \
+            --argstr nixosPath "$nixosPath" \
+            --arg modules "[ $modules ]" \
+            --argstr stateVersion "${options.system.stateVersion.default}" \
+            --argstr release "${config.system.nixos.release}" \
+            $nixosPath/lib/eval-cacheable-options.nix > $out \
+            || {
+              echo -en "\e[1;31m"
+              echo 'Cacheable portion of option doc build failed.'
+              echo 'Usually this means that an option attribute that ends up in documentation (eg' \
+                '`default` or `description`) depends on the restricted module arguments' \
+                '`config` or `pkgs`.'
+              echo
+              echo 'Rebuild your configuration with `--show-trace` to find the offending' \
+                'location. Remove the references to restricted arguments (eg by escaping' \
+                'their antiquotations or adding a `defaultText`) or disable the sandboxed' \
+                'build for the failing module by setting `meta.buildDocsInSandbox = false`.'
+              echo -en "\e[0m"
+              exit 1
+            } >&2
+        '';
+    inherit (cfg.nixos.options) warningsAreErrors;
+  };
+
+
+  nixos-help = let
+    helpScript = pkgs.writeShellScriptBin "nixos-help" ''
+      # Finds first executable browser in a colon-separated list.
+      # (see how xdg-open defines BROWSER)
+      browser="$(
+        IFS=: ; for b in $BROWSER; do
+          [ -n "$(type -P "$b" || true)" ] && echo "$b" && break
+        done
+      )"
+      if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
+        browser="$(type -P xdg-open || true)"
+        if [ -z "$browser" ]; then
+          browser="${pkgs.w3m-nographics}/bin/w3m"
+        fi
+      fi
+      exec "$browser" ${manual.manualHTMLIndex}
+    '';
+
+    desktopItem = pkgs.makeDesktopItem {
+      name = "nixos-manual";
+      desktopName = "NixOS Manual";
+      genericName = "View NixOS documentation in a web browser";
+      icon = "nix-snowflake";
+      exec = "nixos-help";
+      categories = ["System"];
+    };
+
+    in pkgs.symlinkJoin {
+      name = "nixos-help";
+      paths = [
+        helpScript
+        desktopItem
+      ];
+    };
+
+in
+
+{
+  imports = [
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "programs" "info" "enable" ] [ "documentation" "info" "enable" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "programs" "man"  "enable" ] [ "documentation" "man"  "enable" ])
+    (mkRenamedOptionModule [ "services" "nixosManual" "enable" ] [ "documentation" "nixos" "enable" ])
+  ];
+
+  options = {
+
+    documentation = {
+
+      enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install documentation of packages from
+          <option>environment.systemPackages</option> into the generated system path.
+
+          See "Multiple-output packages" chapter in the nixpkgs manual for more info.
+        '';
+        # which is at ../../../doc/multiple-output.chapter.md
+      };
+
+      man.enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install manual pages.
+          This also includes <literal>man</literal> outputs.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      man.generateCaches = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to generate the manual page index caches.
+          This allows searching for a page or
+          keyword using utilities like
+          <citerefentry>
+            <refentrytitle>apropos</refentrytitle>
+            <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+          </citerefentry>
+          and the <literal>-k</literal> option of
+          <citerefentry>
+            <refentrytitle>man</refentrytitle>
+            <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+          </citerefentry>.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      info.enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install info pages and the <command>info</command> command.
+          This also includes "info" outputs.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      doc.enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install documentation distributed in packages' <literal>/share/doc</literal>.
+          Usually plain text and/or HTML.
+          This also includes "doc" outputs.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      dev.enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install documentation targeted at developers.
+          <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem><para>This includes man pages targeted at developers if <option>documentation.man.enable</option> is
+                    set (this also includes "devman" outputs).</para></listitem>
+          <listitem><para>This includes info pages targeted at developers if <option>documentation.info.enable</option>
+                    is set (this also includes "devinfo" outputs).</para></listitem>
+          <listitem><para>This includes other pages targeted at developers if <option>documentation.doc.enable</option>
+                    is set (this also includes "devdoc" outputs).</para></listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        '';
+      };
+
+      nixos.enable = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to install NixOS's own documentation.
+          <itemizedlist>
+          <listitem><para>This includes man pages like
+                    <citerefentry><refentrytitle>configuration.nix</refentrytitle>
+                    <manvolnum>5</manvolnum></citerefentry> if <option>documentation.man.enable</option> is
+                    set.</para></listitem>
+          <listitem><para>This includes the HTML manual and the <command>nixos-help</command> command if
+                    <option>documentation.doc.enable</option> is set.</para></listitem>
+          </itemizedlist>
+        '';
+      };
+
+      nixos.options.splitBuild = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Whether to split the option docs build into a cacheable and an uncacheable part.
+          Splitting the build can substantially decrease the amount of time needed to build
+          the manual, but some user modules may be incompatible with this splitting.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      nixos.options.warningsAreErrors = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = true;
+        description = ''
+          Treat warning emitted during the option documentation build (eg for missing option
+          descriptions) as errors.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      nixos.includeAllModules = mkOption {
+        type = types.bool;
+        default = false;
+        description = ''
+          Whether the generated NixOS's documentation should include documentation for all
+          the options from all the NixOS modules included in the current
+          <literal>configuration.nix</literal>. Disabling this will make the manual
+          generator to ignore options defined outside of <literal>baseModules</literal>.
+        '';
+      };
+
+      nixos.extraModuleSources = mkOption {
+        type = types.listOf (types.either types.path types.str);
+        default = [ ];
+        description = ''
+          Which extra NixOS module paths the generated NixOS's documentation should strip
+          from options.
+        '';
+        example = literalExpression ''
+          # e.g. with options from modules in ''${pkgs.customModules}/nix:
+          [ pkgs.customModules ]
+        '';
+      };
+
+    };
+
+  };
+
+  config = mkIf cfg.enable (mkMerge [
+    {
+      assertions = [
+        {
+          assertion = !(cfg.man.man-db.enable && cfg.man.mandoc.enable);
+          message = ''
+            man-db and mandoc can't be used as the default man page viewer at the same time!
+          '';
+        }
+      ];
+    }
+
+    # The actual implementation for this lives in man-db.nix or mandoc.nix,
+    # depending on which backend is active.
+    (mkIf cfg.man.enable {
+      environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/man" ];
+      environment.extraOutputsToInstall = [ "man" ] ++ optional cfg.dev.enable "devman";
+    })
+
+    (mkIf cfg.info.enable {
+      environment.systemPackages = [ pkgs.texinfoInteractive ];
+      environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/info" ];
+      environment.extraOutputsToInstall = [ "info" ] ++ optional cfg.dev.enable "devinfo";
+      environment.extraSetup = ''
+        if [ -w $out/share/info ]; then
+          shopt -s nullglob
+          for i in $out/share/info/*.info $out/share/info/*.info.gz; do
+              ${pkgs.buildPackages.texinfo}/bin/install-info $i $out/share/info/dir
+          done
+        fi
+      '';
+    })
+
+    (mkIf cfg.doc.enable {
+      environment.pathsToLink = [ "/share/doc" ];
+      environment.extraOutputsToInstall = [ "doc" ] ++ optional cfg.dev.enable "devdoc";
+    })
+
+    (mkIf cfg.nixos.enable {
+      system.build.manual = manual;
+
+      environment.systemPackages = []
+        ++ optional cfg.man.enable manual.manpages
+        ++ optionals cfg.doc.enable [ manual.manualHTML nixos-help ];
+
+      services.getty.helpLine = mkIf cfg.doc.enable (
+          "\nRun 'nixos-help' for the NixOS manual."
+      );
+    })
+
+  ]);
+
+}