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diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.section.md b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.section.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..e9c2a621c1b --- /dev/null +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-virtualbox-guest.section.md @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +# Installing in a VirtualBox guest {#sec-instaling-virtualbox-guest} + +Installing NixOS into a VirtualBox guest is convenient for users who +want to try NixOS without installing it on bare metal. If you want to +use a pre-made VirtualBox appliance, it is available at [the downloads +page](https://nixos.org/nixos/download.html). If you want to set up a +VirtualBox guest manually, follow these instructions: + +1. Add a New Machine in VirtualBox with OS Type \"Linux / Other Linux\" + +1. Base Memory Size: 768 MB or higher. + +1. New Hard Disk of 8 GB or higher. + +1. Mount the CD-ROM with the NixOS ISO (by clicking on CD/DVD-ROM) + +1. Click on Settings / System / Processor and enable PAE/NX + +1. Click on Settings / System / Acceleration and enable \"VT-x/AMD-V\" + acceleration + +1. Click on Settings / Display / Screen and select VMSVGA as Graphics + Controller + +1. Save the settings, start the virtual machine, and continue + installation like normal + +There are a few modifications you should make in configuration.nix. +Enable booting: + +```nix +boot.loader.grub.device = "/dev/sda"; +``` + +Also remove the fsck that runs at startup. It will always fail to run, +stopping your boot until you press `*`. + +```nix +boot.initrd.checkJournalingFS = false; +``` + +Shared folders can be given a name and a path in the host system in the +VirtualBox settings (Machine / Settings / Shared Folders, then click on +the \"Add\" icon). Add the following to the +`/etc/nixos/configuration.nix` to auto-mount them. If you do not add +`"nofail"`, the system will not boot properly. + +```nix +{ config, pkgs, ...} : +{ + fileSystems."/virtualboxshare" = { + fsType = "vboxsf"; + device = "nameofthesharedfolder"; + options = [ "rw" "nofail" ]; + }; +} +``` + +The folder will be available directly under the root directory. |