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-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/dotnet.section.md38
-rw-r--r--doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml1
-rw-r--r--pkgs/build-support/build-dotnet-module/default.nix144
-rw-r--r--pkgs/misc/emulators/ryujinx/default.nix92
-rw-r--r--pkgs/tools/backup/discordchatexporter-cli/default.nix76
-rw-r--r--pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix1
6 files changed, 216 insertions, 136 deletions
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/dotnet.section.md b/doc/languages-frameworks/dotnet.section.md
index 1bcb6e45210..738d7bad271 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/dotnet.section.md
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/dotnet.section.md
@@ -70,6 +70,40 @@ The `dotnetCorePackages.sdk` contains both a runtime and the full sdk of a given
 
 ## Packaging a Dotnet Application {#packaging-a-dotnet-application}
 
-Ideally, we would like to build against the sdk, then only have the dotnet runtime available in the runtime closure.
+To package Dotnet applications, you can use `buildDotnetModule`. This has similar arguments to `stdenv.mkDerivation`, with the following additions:
+
+* `projectFile` has to be used for specifying the dotnet project file relative to the source root. These usually have `.sln` or `.csproj` file extensions.
+* `nugetDeps` has to be used to specify the NuGet dependency file. Unfortunately, these cannot be deterministically fetched without a lockfile. This file should be generated using `nuget-to-nix` tool, which is available in nixpkgs.
+* `executables` is used to specify which executables get wrapped to `$out/bin`, relative to `$out/lib/$pname`. If this is unset, all executables generated will get installed. If you do not want to install any, set this to `[]`.
+* `runtimeDeps` is used to wrap libraries into `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`. This is how dotnet usually handles runtime dependencies.
+* `buildType` is used to change the type of build. Possible values are `Release`, `Debug`, etc. By default, this is set to `Release`.
+* `dotnet-sdk` is useful in cases where you need to change what dotnet SDK is being used.
+* `dotnet-runtime` is useful in cases where you need to change what dotnet runtime is being used.
+* `dotnetRestoreFlags` can be used to pass flags to `dotnet restore`.
+* `dotnetBuildFlags` can be used to pass flags to `dotnet build`.
+* `dotnetInstallFlags` can be used to pass flags to `dotnet install`.
+* `dotnetFlags` can be used to pass flags to all of the above phases.
+
+Here is an example `default.nix`, using some of the previously discussed arguments:
+```nix
+{ lib, buildDotnetModule, dotnetCorePackages, ffmpeg }:
+
+buildDotnetModule rec {
+  pname = "someDotnetApplication";
+  version = "0.1";
+
+  src = ./.;
+
+  projectFile = "src/project.sln";
+  nugetDeps = ./deps.nix; # File generated with `nuget-to-nix path/to/src > deps.nix`.
 
-TODO: Create closure-friendly way to package dotnet applications
+  dotnet-sdk = dotnetCorePackages.sdk_3_1;
+  dotnet-runtime = dotnetCorePackages.net_5_0;
+  dotnetFlags = [ "--runtime linux-x64" ];
+
+  executables = [ "foo" ]; # This wraps "$out/lib/$pname/foo" to `$out/bin/foo`.
+  executables = []; # Don't install any executables.
+
+  runtimeDeps = [ ffmpeg ]; # This will wrap ffmpeg's library path into `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.
+}
+```
diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
index b010f27cac0..f221693e764 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/index.xml
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
  <xi:include href="coq.section.xml" />
  <xi:include href="crystal.section.xml" />
  <xi:include href="dhall.section.xml" />
+ <xi:include href="dotnet.section.xml" />
  <xi:include href="emscripten.section.xml" />
  <xi:include href="gnome.section.xml" />
  <xi:include href="go.section.xml" />
diff --git a/pkgs/build-support/build-dotnet-module/default.nix b/pkgs/build-support/build-dotnet-module/default.nix
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0c1a1f686e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pkgs/build-support/build-dotnet-module/default.nix
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+{ lib, stdenv, makeWrapper, dotnetCorePackages, dotnetPackages, cacert, linkFarmFromDrvs, fetchurl }:
+
+{ name ? "${args.pname}-${args.version}"
+, enableParallelBuilding ? true
+# Flags to pass to `makeWrapper`. This is done to avoid double wrapping.
+, makeWrapperArgs ? []
+
+# Flags to pass to `dotnet restore`.
+, dotnetRestoreFlags ? []
+# Flags to pass to `dotnet build`.
+, dotnetBuildFlags ? []
+# Flags to pass to `dotnet install`.
+, dotnetInstallFlags ? []
+# Flags to pass to dotnet in all phases.
+, dotnetFlags ? []
+
+# The binaries that should get installed to `$out/bin`, relative to `$out/lib/$pname/`. These get wrapped accordingly.
+# Unfortunately, dotnet has no method for doing this automatically.
+# If unset, all executables in the projects root will get installed. This may cause bloat!
+, executables ? null
+# The packages project file, which contains instructions on how to compile it.
+, projectFile ? null
+# The NuGet dependency file. This locks all NuGet dependency versions, as otherwise they cannot be deterministically fetched.
+# This can be generated using the `nuget-to-nix` tool.
+, nugetDeps ? null
+# Libraries that need to be available at runtime should be passed through this.
+# These get wrapped into `LD_LIBRARY_PATH`.
+, runtimeDeps ? []
+
+# The type of build to perform. This is passed to `dotnet` with the `--configuration` flag. Possible values are `Release`, `Debug`, etc.
+, buildType ? "Release"
+# The dotnet SDK to use.
+, dotnet-sdk ? dotnetCorePackages.sdk_5_0
+# The dotnet runtime to use.
+, dotnet-runtime ? dotnetCorePackages.net_5_0
+, ... } @ args:
+
+assert projectFile == null -> throw "Defining the `projectFile` attribute is required. This is usually an `.csproj`, or `.sln` file.";
+
+# TODO: Automatically generate a dependency file when a lockfile is present.
+# This file is unfortunately almost never present, as Microsoft recommands not to push this in upstream repositories.
+assert nugetDeps == null -> throw "Defining the `nugetDeps` attribute is required, as to lock the NuGet dependencies. This file can be generated using the `nuget-to-nix` tool.";
+
+let
+  _nugetDeps = linkFarmFromDrvs "${name}-nuget-deps" (import nugetDeps {
+    fetchNuGet = { name, version, sha256 }: fetchurl {
+      name = "nuget-${name}-${version}.nupkg";
+      url = "https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/${name}/${version}";
+      inherit sha256;
+    };
+  });
+
+  package = stdenv.mkDerivation (args // {
+    nativeBuildInputs = args.nativeBuildInputs or [] ++ [ dotnet-sdk dotnetPackages.Nuget cacert makeWrapper ];
+
+    # Stripping breaks the executable
+    dontStrip = true;
+
+    DOTNET_NOLOGO = true; # This disables the welcome message.
+    DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT = true;
+
+    configurePhase = args.configurePhase or ''
+      runHook preConfigure
+
+      export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
+
+      nuget sources Add -Name nixos -Source "$PWD/nixos"
+      nuget init "${_nugetDeps}" "$PWD/nixos"
+
+      # This is required due to https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/4413.
+      mkdir -p $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
+      cp $HOME/.config/NuGet/NuGet.Config $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
+
+      dotnet restore ${lib.escapeShellArg projectFile} \
+        ${lib.optionalString (!enableParallelBuilding) "--disable-parallel"} \
+        -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
+        -p:Deterministic=true \
+        --source "$PWD/nixos" \
+        "''${dotnetRestoreFlags[@]}" \
+        "''${dotnetFlags[@]}"
+
+      runHook postConfigure
+    '';
+
+    buildPhase = args.buildPhase or ''
+      runHook preBuild
+
+      dotnet build ${lib.escapeShellArg projectFile} \
+        -maxcpucount:${if enableParallelBuilding then "$NIX_BUILD_CORES" else "1"} \
+        -p:BuildInParallel=${if enableParallelBuilding then "true" else "false"} \
+        -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
+        -p:Deterministic=true \
+        -p:Version=${args.version} \
+        --configuration ${buildType} \
+        --no-restore \
+        "''${dotnetBuildFlags[@]}"  \
+        "''${dotnetFlags[@]}"
+
+      runHook postBuild
+    '';
+
+    installPhase = args.installPhase or ''
+      runHook preInstall
+
+      dotnet publish ${lib.escapeShellArg projectFile} \
+        -p:ContinuousIntegrationBuild=true \
+        -p:Deterministic=true \
+        --output $out/lib/${args.pname} \
+        --configuration ${buildType} \
+        --no-build \
+        --no-self-contained \
+        "''${dotnetInstallFlags[@]}"  \
+        "''${dotnetFlags[@]}"
+    '' + (if executables != null then ''
+      for executable in ''${executables}; do
+        execPath="$out/lib/${args.pname}/$executable"
+
+        if [[ -f "$execPath" && -x "$execPath" ]]; then
+          makeWrapper "$execPath" "$out/bin/$(basename "$executable")" \
+            --set DOTNET_ROOT "${dotnet-runtime}" \
+            --suffix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "${lib.makeLibraryPath runtimeDeps}" \
+            "''${gappsWrapperArgs[@]}" \
+            ''${makeWrapperArgs}
+        else
+          echo "Specified binary \"$executable\" is either not an executable, or does not exist!"
+          exit 1
+        fi
+      done
+    '' else ''
+      for executable in $out/lib/${args.pname}/*; do
+        if [[ -f "$executable" && -x "$executable" && "$executable" != *"dll"* ]]; then
+          makeWrapper "$executable" "$out/bin/$(basename "$executable")" \
+            --set DOTNET_ROOT "${dotnet-runtime}" \
+            --suffix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "${lib.makeLibraryPath runtimeDeps}" \
+            "''${gappsWrapperArgs[@]}" \
+            ''${makeWrapperArgs}
+        fi
+      done
+    '') + ''
+      runHook postInstall
+    '';
+  });
+in
+  package
diff --git a/pkgs/misc/emulators/ryujinx/default.nix b/pkgs/misc/emulators/ryujinx/default.nix
index 78f942352d8..d082ec7e1b2 100644
--- a/pkgs/misc/emulators/ryujinx/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/misc/emulators/ryujinx/default.nix
@@ -1,23 +1,10 @@
-{ lib, stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, fetchurl, makeWrapper, makeDesktopItem, linkFarmFromDrvs
-, dotnet-sdk_5, dotnetPackages, dotnetCorePackages, cacert
+{ lib, buildDotnetModule, fetchFromGitHub, makeDesktopItem
 , libX11, libgdiplus, ffmpeg
 , SDL2_mixer, openal, libsoundio, sndio, pulseaudio
 , gtk3, gobject-introspection, gdk-pixbuf, wrapGAppsHook
 }:
 
-let
-  runtimeDeps = [
-    gtk3
-    libX11
-    libgdiplus
-    ffmpeg
-    SDL2_mixer
-    openal
-    libsoundio
-    sndio
-    pulseaudio
-  ];
-in stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+buildDotnetModule rec {
   pname = "ryujinx";
   version = "1.0.7058"; # Versioning is based off of the official appveyor builds: https://ci.appveyor.com/project/gdkchan/ryujinx
 
@@ -28,70 +15,40 @@ in stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     sha256 = "1lsg4v15x8i43pwkgn4y8d2m95m6w7izwm4zhspnq8r2lv18lqb2";
   };
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ dotnet-sdk_5 dotnetPackages.Nuget cacert makeWrapper wrapGAppsHook gobject-introspection gdk-pixbuf ];
+  projectFile = "Ryujinx.sln";
+  executables = [ "Ryujinx" ];
+  nugetDeps = ./deps.nix;
 
-  nugetDeps = linkFarmFromDrvs "${pname}-nuget-deps" (import ./deps.nix {
-    fetchNuGet = { name, version, sha256 }: fetchurl {
-      name = "nuget-${name}-${version}.nupkg";
-      url = "https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/${name}/${version}";
-      inherit sha256;
-    };
-  });
+  nativeBuildInputs = [ wrapGAppsHook gobject-introspection gdk-pixbuf ];
+  runtimeDeps = [
+    gtk3
+    libX11
+    libgdiplus
+    ffmpeg
+    SDL2_mixer
+    openal
+    libsoundio
+    sndio
+    pulseaudio
+  ];
 
   patches = [
     ./log.patch # Without this, Ryujinx attempts to write logs to the nix store. This patch makes it write to "~/.config/Ryujinx/Logs" on Linux.
   ];
 
-  configurePhase = ''
-    runHook preConfigure
-
-    export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
-    export DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
-    export DOTNET_NOLOGO=1
-
-    nuget sources Add -Name nixos -Source "$PWD/nixos"
-    nuget init "$nugetDeps" "$PWD/nixos"
-
-    # FIXME: https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/4413
-    mkdir -p $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
-    cp $HOME/.config/NuGet/NuGet.Config $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
-
-    dotnet restore --source "$PWD/nixos" Ryujinx.sln
-
-    runHook postConfigure
-  '';
-
-  buildPhase = ''
-    runHook preBuild
-    dotnet build Ryujinx.sln \
-      --no-restore \
-      --configuration Release \
-      -p:Version=${version}
-    runHook postBuild
-  '';
-
-  installPhase = ''
-    runHook preInstall
-
-    dotnet publish Ryujinx.sln \
-      --no-build \
-      --configuration Release \
-      --no-self-contained \
-      --output $out/lib/ryujinx
-    shopt -s extglob
-
+  preInstall = ''
     # TODO: fix this hack https://github.com/Ryujinx/Ryujinx/issues/2349
     mkdir -p $out/lib/sndio-6
     ln -s ${sndio}/lib/libsndio.so $out/lib/sndio-6/libsndio.so.6
 
-    makeWrapper $out/lib/ryujinx/Ryujinx $out/bin/Ryujinx \
-      --set DOTNET_ROOT "${dotnetCorePackages.net_5_0}" \
-      --suffix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "${builtins.concatStringsSep ":" [ (lib.makeLibraryPath runtimeDeps) "$out/lib/sndio-6" ]}" \
-      ''${gappsWrapperArgs[@]}
+    makeWrapperArgs+=(
+      --suffix LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "$out/lib/sndio-6"
+    )
 
     for i in 16 32 48 64 96 128 256 512 1024; do
       install -D ${src}/Ryujinx/Ui/Resources/Logo_Ryujinx.png $out/share/icons/hicolor/''${i}x$i/apps/ryujinx.png
     done
+
     cp -r ${makeDesktopItem {
       desktopName = "Ryujinx";
       name = "ryujinx";
@@ -101,13 +58,8 @@ in stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
       type = "Application";
       categories = "Game;";
     }}/share/applications $out/share
-
-    runHook postInstall
   '';
 
-  # Strip breaks the executable.
-  dontStrip = true;
-
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "Experimental Nintendo Switch Emulator written in C#";
     homepage = "https://ryujinx.org/";
diff --git a/pkgs/tools/backup/discordchatexporter-cli/default.nix b/pkgs/tools/backup/discordchatexporter-cli/default.nix
index fe7b041b153..60437403e5a 100644
--- a/pkgs/tools/backup/discordchatexporter-cli/default.nix
+++ b/pkgs/tools/backup/discordchatexporter-cli/default.nix
@@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
-{ lib, stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, fetchurl, linkFarmFromDrvs, makeWrapper, autoPatchelfHook
-, dotnet-sdk_5, dotnetPackages, dotnetCorePackages, cacert
+{ lib
+, stdenv
+, buildDotnetModule
+, fetchFromGitHub
+, autoPatchelfHook
+, dotnetCorePackages
 }:
 
-let
-  projectFile = "DiscordChatExporter.Cli/DiscordChatExporter.Cli.csproj";
-in
-stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
+buildDotnetModule rec {
   pname = "discordchatexporter-cli";
   version = "2.30.1";
 
@@ -16,65 +17,12 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec {
     sha256 = "JSYIhd+DNVOKseHtWNNChECR5hKr+ntu1Yyqtnlg8rM=";
   };
 
-  nativeBuildInputs = [ dotnet-sdk_5 dotnetPackages.Nuget cacert makeWrapper autoPatchelfHook ];
-  buildInputs = [ stdenv.cc.cc.lib ];
-
-  nugetDeps = linkFarmFromDrvs "${pname}-nuget-deps" (import ./deps.nix {
-    fetchNuGet = { name, version, sha256 }: fetchurl {
-      name = "nuget-${name}-${version}.nupkg";
-      url = "https://www.nuget.org/api/v2/package/${name}/${version}";
-      inherit sha256;
-    };
-  });
-
-  configurePhase = ''
-    runHook preConfigure
-
-    export HOME=$(mktemp -d)
-    export DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT=1
-    export DOTNET_NOLOGO=1
-
-    nuget sources Add -Name nixos -Source "$PWD/nixos"
-    nuget init "$nugetDeps" "$PWD/nixos"
-
-    # FIXME: https://github.com/NuGet/Home/issues/4413
-    mkdir -p $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
-    cp $HOME/.config/NuGet/NuGet.Config $HOME/.nuget/NuGet
-
-    dotnet restore --source "$PWD/nixos" ${projectFile}
-
-    runHook postConfigure
-  '';
-
-  buildPhase = ''
-    runHook preBuild
-
-    dotnet build ${projectFile} \
-      --no-restore \
-      --configuration Release \
-      -p:Version=${version}
-
-    runHook postBuild
-  '';
-
-  installPhase = ''
-    runHook preInstall
-
-    dotnet publish ${projectFile} \
-      --no-build \
-      --configuration Release \
-      --no-self-contained \
-      --output $out/lib/${pname}
-    shopt -s extglob
-
-    makeWrapper $out/lib/${pname}/DiscordChatExporter.Cli $out/bin/discordchatexporter-cli \
-      --set DOTNET_ROOT "${dotnetCorePackages.sdk_3_1}"
-
-    runHook postInstall
-  '';
+  projectFile = "DiscordChatExporter.Cli/DiscordChatExporter.Cli.csproj";
+  dotnet-runtime = dotnetCorePackages.netcore_3_1;
+  nugetDeps = ./deps.nix;
 
-  # Strip breaks the executable.
-  dontStrip = true;
+  nativeBuildInputs = [ autoPatchelfHook ];
+  buildInputs = [ stdenv.cc.cc.lib ];
 
   meta = with lib; {
     description = "A tool to export Discord chat logs to a file";
diff --git a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
index 3f7c3bd803a..58dca6479b8 100644
--- a/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
+++ b/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix
@@ -605,6 +605,7 @@ with pkgs;
 
   fetchNuGet = callPackage ../build-support/fetchnuget { };
   buildDotnetPackage = callPackage ../build-support/build-dotnet-package { };
+  buildDotnetModule = callPackage ../build-support/build-dotnet-module { };
   nuget-to-nix = callPackage ../build-support/nuget-to-nix { };
 
   fetchgx = callPackage ../build-support/fetchgx { };