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| author | Jan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com> | 2019-06-17 13:25:50 +0200 |
|---|---|---|
| committer | Jan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com> | 2019-06-17 13:25:50 +0200 |
| commit | a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b (patch) | |
| tree | 881b6c92c7d70ee63e37e0416a3bc9d1ec6fd87b | |
| parent | 3c14bda7f5a065d3d290399db2ef15457af3906b (diff) | |
| download | nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar.gz nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar.bz2 nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar.lz nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar.xz nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.tar.zst nixpkgs-a3f2131eb69c57570a41d036f395df9252c39b8b.zip | |
doc: Use prompt more often
42 files changed, 271 insertions, 271 deletions
diff --git a/doc/coding-conventions.xml b/doc/coding-conventions.xml index 58ce9c7e627..48356247a49 100644 --- a/doc/coding-conventions.xml +++ b/doc/coding-conventions.xml @@ -921,7 +921,7 @@ src = fetchFromGitHub { <para> You can convert between formats with nix-hash, for example: <screen> -$ nix-hash --type sha256 --to-base32 <replaceable>HASH</replaceable> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-hash --type sha256 --to-base32 <replaceable>HASH</replaceable> </screen> </para> </listitem> @@ -1038,7 +1038,7 @@ patches = [ ./0001-changes.patch ]; <para> Move to the root directory of the source code you're patching. <screen> -$ cd the/program/source</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd the/program/source</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -1046,8 +1046,8 @@ $ cd the/program/source</screen> If a git repository is not already present, create one and stage all of the source files. <screen> -$ git init -$ git add .</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git init +<prompt>$ </prompt>git add .</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ $ git add .</screen> <para> Use git to create a diff, and pipe the output to a patch file: <screen> -$ git diff > nixpkgs/pkgs/the/package/0001-changes.patch</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git diff > nixpkgs/pkgs/the/package/0001-changes.patch</screen> </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> diff --git a/doc/functions/dockertools.xml b/doc/functions/dockertools.xml index a042013b8e7..3e9281557d5 100644 --- a/doc/functions/dockertools.xml +++ b/doc/functions/dockertools.xml @@ -480,9 +480,9 @@ pullImage { <literal>nix-prefetch-docker</literal> command can be used to get required image parameters: -<programlisting> -$ nix run nixpkgs.nix-prefetch-docker -c nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix run nixpkgs.nix-prefetch-docker -c nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 +</screen> Since a given <varname>imageName</varname> may transparently refer to a manifest list of images which support multiple architectures and/or @@ -491,17 +491,17 @@ $ nix run nixpkgs.nix-prefetch-docker -c nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql By default it will match the OS and architecture of the host the command is run on. -<programlisting> -$ nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 --arch x86_64 --os linux -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 --arch x86_64 --os linux +</screen> Desired image name and tag can be set using <option>--final-image-name</option> and <option>--final-image-tag</option> arguments: -<programlisting> -$ nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 --final-image-name eu.gcr.io/my-project/mysql --final-image-tag prod -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-prefetch-docker --image-name mysql --image-tag 5 --final-image-name eu.gcr.io/my-project/mysql --final-image-tag prod +</screen> </para> </section> diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml index b896b564fb7..dee7f2d7419 100644 --- a/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml +++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/beam.xml @@ -131,8 +131,8 @@ in <literal>beamPackages</literal>, use the following command: </para> -<programlisting> -$ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A beamPackages +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -qaP -A beamPackages beamPackages.esqlite esqlite-0.2.1 beamPackages.goldrush goldrush-0.1.7 beamPackages.ibrowse ibrowse-4.2.2 @@ -140,16 +140,16 @@ beamPackages.jiffy jiffy-0.14.5 beamPackages.lager lager-3.0.2 beamPackages.meck meck-0.8.3 beamPackages.rebar3-pc pc-1.1.0 -</programlisting> +</screen> <para> To install any of those packages into your profile, refer to them by their attribute path (first column): </para> -<programlisting> -$ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA beamPackages.ibrowse -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA beamPackages.ibrowse +</screen> <para> The attribute path of any BEAM package corresponds to the name of that diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml b/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml index a675e666586..d0f124f29d4 100644 --- a/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml +++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/perl.xml @@ -47,13 +47,13 @@ foo = import ../path/to/foo.nix { in <filename>all-packages.nix</filename>. You can test building a Perl package as follows: <screen> -$ nix-build -A perlPackages.ClassC3 +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A perlPackages.ClassC3 </screen> <varname>buildPerlPackage</varname> adds <literal>perl-</literal> to the start of the name attribute, so the package above is actually called <literal>perl-Class-C3-0.21</literal>. So to install it, you can say: <screen> -$ nix-env -i perl-Class-C3 +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -i perl-Class-C3 </screen> (Of course you can also install using the attribute name: <literal>nix-env -i -A perlPackages.ClassC3</literal>.) @@ -148,7 +148,7 @@ ClassC3Componentised = buildPerlPackage rec { </para> <screen> -$ nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan </screen> <para> @@ -156,7 +156,7 @@ $ nix-env -i nix-generate-from-cpan unpacks the corresponding package, and prints a Nix expression on standard output. For example: <screen> -$ nix-generate-from-cpan XML::Simple +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-generate-from-cpan XML::Simple XMLSimple = buildPerlPackage rec { name = "XML-Simple-2.22"; src = fetchurl { diff --git a/doc/meta.xml b/doc/meta.xml index ccbc812a862..22fb433a1d1 100644 --- a/doc/meta.xml +++ b/doc/meta.xml @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ meta = with stdenv.lib; { The meta-attributes of a package can be queried from the command-line using <command>nix-env</command>: <screen> -$ nix-env -qa hello --json +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -qa hello --json { "hello": { "meta": { @@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ $ nix-env -qa hello --json <command>nix-env</command> knows about the <varname>description</varname> field specifically: <screen> -$ nix-env -qa hello --description +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -qa hello --description hello-2.3 A program that produces a familiar, friendly greeting </screen> </para> diff --git a/doc/package-notes.xml b/doc/package-notes.xml index 29b6b2420b5..2b7b4b9bc51 100644 --- a/doc/package-notes.xml +++ b/doc/package-notes.xml @@ -92,9 +92,9 @@ modulesTree = [kernel] <para> If needed you can also run <literal>make menuconfig</literal>: <screen> -$ nix-env -i ncurses -$ export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK=-lncurses -$ make menuconfig ARCH=<replaceable>arch</replaceable></screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -i ncurses +<prompt>$ </prompt>export NIX_CFLAGS_LINK=-lncurses +<prompt>$ </prompt>make menuconfig ARCH=<replaceable>arch</replaceable></screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -142,8 +142,8 @@ $ make menuconfig ARCH=<replaceable>arch</replaceable></screen> <para> The generator is invoked as follows: <screen> -$ cd pkgs/servers/x11/xorg -$ cat tarballs-7.5.list extra.list old.list \ +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd pkgs/servers/x11/xorg +<prompt>$ </prompt>cat tarballs-7.5.list extra.list old.list \ | perl ./generate-expr-from-tarballs.pl </screen> For each of the tarballs in the <filename>.list</filename> files, the script @@ -160,8 +160,8 @@ $ cat tarballs-7.5.list extra.list old.list \ A file like <filename>tarballs-7.5.list</filename> contains all tarballs in a X.org release. It can be generated like this: <screen> -$ export i="mirror://xorg/X11R7.4/src/everything/" -$ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \ +<prompt>$ </prompt>export i="mirror://xorg/X11R7.4/src/everything/" +<prompt>$ </prompt>cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \ | perl -e 'while (<>) { if (/(href|HREF)="([^"]*.bz2)"/) { print "$ENV{'i'}$2\n"; }; }' \ | sort > tarballs-7.4.list </screen> @@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ $ cat $(PRINT_PATH=1 nix-prefetch-url $i | tail -n 1) \ often available. It is possible to list available Eclipse packages by issuing the command: <screen> -$ nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -qaP -A eclipses --description +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -qaP -A eclipses --description </screen> Once an Eclipse variant is installed it can be run using the <command>eclipse</command> command, as expected. From within Eclipse it is @@ -250,7 +250,7 @@ packageOverrides = pkgs: { available for installation using <varname>eclipseWithPlugins</varname> by running <screen> -$ nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -qaP -A eclipses.plugins --description +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f '<nixpkgs>' -qaP -A eclipses.plugins --description </screen> </para> diff --git a/doc/quick-start.xml b/doc/quick-start.xml index 86c17ca4e9f..4f0952896e4 100644 --- a/doc/quick-start.xml +++ b/doc/quick-start.xml @@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ <para> Checkout the Nixpkgs source tree: <screen> -$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs -$ cd nixpkgs</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd nixpkgs</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ $ cd nixpkgs</screen> See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree organisation. Create a directory for your package, e.g. <screen> -$ mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ $ mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen> as arguments, and returns a build of the package in the Nix store. The expression should usually be called <filename>default.nix</filename>. <screen> -$ emacs pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix -$ git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>emacs pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen> </para> <para> You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ $ git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen> with some descriptive name for the variable, e.g. <varname>libfoo</varname>. <screen> -$ emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen> </para> <para> The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like “Development / @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ $ emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen> To test whether the package builds, run the following command from the root of the nixpkgs source tree: <screen> -$ nix-build -A libfoo</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A libfoo</screen> where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name defined in the previous step. You may want to add the flag <option>-K</option> to keep the temporary build directory in case something fails. If the build @@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ $ nix-build -A libfoo</screen> <para> If you want to install the package into your profile (optional), do <screen> -$ nix-env -f . -iA libfoo</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -f . -iA libfoo</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> diff --git a/doc/reviewing-contributions.xml b/doc/reviewing-contributions.xml index 6e3b6face3a..5aa950625ef 100644 --- a/doc/reviewing-contributions.xml +++ b/doc/reviewing-contributions.xml @@ -153,11 +153,11 @@ nixpkgs-unstable for easier review by running the following commands from a nixpkgs clone. <screen> -$ git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git <co +<prompt>$ </prompt>git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels.git <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-1' /> -$ git fetch channels nixos-unstable <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-2' /> -$ git fetch origin pull/PRNUMBER/head <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-3' /> -$ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co +<prompt>$ </prompt>git fetch channels nixos-unstable <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-2' /> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git fetch origin pull/PRNUMBER/head <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-3' /> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co xml:id='reviewing-rebase-4' /> </screen> <calloutlist> @@ -197,7 +197,7 @@ $ git rebase --onto nixos-unstable BASEBRANCH FETCH_HEAD <co request url. </para> <screen> -$ nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review pr PRNUMBER" +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-shell -p nix-review --run "nix-review pr PRNUMBER" </screen> </listitem> </itemizedlist> diff --git a/doc/submitting-changes.xml b/doc/submitting-changes.xml index bf9e290fa2f..a04ec08b048 100644 --- a/doc/submitting-changes.xml +++ b/doc/submitting-changes.xml @@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ </listitem> </itemizedlist> <screen> -$ git checkout 0998212 -$ git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update' +<prompt>$ </prompt>git checkout 0998212 +<prompt>$ </prompt>git checkout -b 'fix/pkg-name-update' </screen> </para> </listitem> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/cleaning-store.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/cleaning-store.xml index f078b8c3ba3..526803e429b 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/cleaning-store.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/cleaning-store.xml @@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ Nix’s <emphasis>garbage collector</emphasis> to remove old, unreferenced packages. This is easy: <screen> -$ nix-collect-garbage +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-collect-garbage </screen> Alternatively, you can use a systemd unit that does the same in the background: <screen> -# systemctl start nix-gc.service +<prompt># </prompt>systemctl start nix-gc.service </screen> You can tell NixOS in <filename>configuration.nix</filename> to run this unit automatically at certain points in time, for instance, every night at 03:15: @@ -31,11 +31,11 @@ $ nix-collect-garbage configurations. The following command deletes old roots, removing the ability to roll back to them: <screen> -$ nix-collect-garbage -d +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-collect-garbage -d </screen> You can also do this for specific profiles, e.g. <screen> -$ nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile --delete-generations old +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile --delete-generations old </screen> Note that NixOS system configurations are stored in the profile <filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/system</filename>. @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ $ nix-env -p /nix/var/nix/profiles/per-user/eelco/profile --delete-generations o Nix store) is to run Nix’s store optimiser, which seeks out identical files in the store and replaces them with hard links to a single copy. <screen> -$ nix-store --optimise +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-store --optimise </screen> Since this command needs to read the entire Nix store, it can take quite a while to finish. diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml index 2ee8bfdd50f..42486f01fe8 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/container-networking.xml @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ <literal>10.233.0.0/16</literal>. You can get the container’s IPv4 address as follows: <screen> -# nixos-container show-ip foo +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-container show-ip foo 10.233.4.2 -$ ping -c1 10.233.4.2 +<prompt>$ </prompt>ping -c1 10.233.4.2 64 bytes from 10.233.4.2: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.106 ms </screen> </para> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml index bb8b7f83d9e..16d03cc0d1a 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/control-groups.xml @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ <literal>systemd</literal> hierarchy, which is what systemd uses to keep track of the processes belonging to each service or user session: <screen> -$ systemd-cgls +<prompt>$ </prompt>systemd-cgls ├─user │ └─eelco │ └─c1 diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml index a41936b373d..da4877fcdf0 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/logging.xml @@ -11,14 +11,14 @@ The command <literal>journalctl</literal> allows you to see the contents of the journal. For example, <screen> -$ journalctl -b +<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -b </screen> shows all journal entries since the last reboot. (The output of <command>journalctl</command> is piped into <command>less</command> by default.) You can use various options and match operators to restrict output to messages of interest. For instance, to get all messages from PostgreSQL: <screen> -$ journalctl -u postgresql.service +<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -u postgresql.service -- Logs begin at Mon, 2013-01-07 13:28:01 CET, end at Tue, 2013-01-08 01:09:57 CET. -- ... Jan 07 15:44:14 hagbard postgres[2681]: [2-1] LOG: database system is shut down @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Jan 07 15:45:13 hagbard postgres[2500]: [1-1] LOG: database system is ready to Or to get all messages since the last reboot that have at least a “critical” severity level: <screen> -$ journalctl -b -p crit +<prompt>$ </prompt>journalctl -b -p crit Dec 17 21:08:06 mandark sudo[3673]: pam_unix(sudo:auth): auth could not identify password for [alice] Dec 29 01:30:22 mandark kernel[6131]: [1053513.909444] CPU6: Core temperature above threshold, cpu clock throttled (total events = 1) </screen> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml index 07c6acaa469..fb87810ba46 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/rollback.xml @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ where <replaceable>N</replaceable> is the number of the NixOS system configuration. To get a list of the available configurations, do: <screen> -$ ls -l /nix/var/nix/profiles/system-*-link +<prompt>$ </prompt>ls -l /nix/var/nix/profiles/system-*-link <replaceable>...</replaceable> lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 78 Aug 12 13:54 /nix/var/nix/profiles/system-268-link -> /nix/store/202b...-nixos-13.07pre4932_5a676e4-4be1055 </screen> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml index 0c2085c8155..1b9c745eb59 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/service-mgmt.xml @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ <command>systemd</command>. Without any arguments, it shows the status of active units: <screen> -$ systemctl +<prompt>$ </prompt>systemctl -.mount loaded active mounted / swapfile.swap loaded active active /swapfile sshd.service loaded active running SSH Daemon @@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ graphical.target loaded active active Graphical Interface You can ask for detailed status information about a unit, for instance, the PostgreSQL database service: <screen> -$ systemctl status postgresql.service +<prompt>$ </prompt>systemctl status postgresql.service postgresql.service - PostgreSQL Server Loaded: loaded (/nix/store/pn3q73mvh75gsrl8w7fdlfk3fq5qm5mw-unit/postgresql.service) Active: active (running) since Mon, 2013-01-07 15:55:57 CET; 9h ago diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/store-corruption.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/store-corruption.xml index a4ca3b651e2..b9d11152d5e 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/store-corruption.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/store-corruption.xml @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ If the corruption is in a path in the closure of the NixOS system configuration, you can fix it by doing <screen> -# nixos-rebuild switch --repair +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch --repair </screen> This will cause Nix to check every path in the closure, and if its cryptographic hash differs from the hash recorded in Nix’s database, the @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ <para> You can also scan the entire Nix store for corrupt paths: <screen> -# nix-store --verify --check-contents --repair +<prompt># </prompt>nix-store --verify --check-contents --repair </screen> Any corrupt paths will be redownloaded if they’re available in a binary cache; otherwise, they cannot be repaired. diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml index 1d95cfb22b6..80daf6bdbff 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/administration/user-sessions.xml @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ allows querying and manipulating user sessions. For instance, to list all user sessions: <screen> -$ loginctl +<prompt>$ </prompt>loginctl SESSION UID USER SEAT c1 500 eelco seat0 c3 0 root seat0 @@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ $ loginctl devices attached to the system; usually, there is only one seat.) To get information about a session: <screen> -$ loginctl session-status c3 +<prompt>$ </prompt>loginctl session-status c3 c3 - root (0) Since: Tue, 2013-01-08 01:17:56 CET; 4min 42s ago Leader: 2536 (login) diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ad-hoc-packages.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ad-hoc-packages.xml index 19159d8db5b..c7e882d846f 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ad-hoc-packages.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/ad-hoc-packages.xml @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ With the command <command>nix-env</command>, you can install and uninstall packages from the command line. For instance, to install Mozilla Thunderbird: <screen> -$ nix-env -iA nixos.thunderbird</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -iA nixos.thunderbird</screen> If you invoke this as root, the package is installed in the Nix profile <filename>/nix/var/nix/profiles/default</filename> and visible to all users of the system; otherwise, the package ends up in @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ $ nix-env -iA nixos.thunderbird</screen> Packages come from the NixOS channel. You typically upgrade a package by updating to the latest version of the NixOS channel: <screen> -$ nix-channel --update nixos +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-channel --update nixos </screen> and then running <literal>nix-env -i</literal> again. Other packages in the profile are <emphasis>not</emphasis> affected; this is the crucial difference @@ -34,21 +34,21 @@ $ nix-channel --update nixos their current versions in the NixOS channel. You can however upgrade all packages for which there is a newer version by doing: <screen> -$ nix-env -u '*' +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -u '*' </screen> </para> <para> A package can be uninstalled using the <option>-e</option> flag: <screen> -$ nix-env -e thunderbird +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -e thunderbird </screen> </para> <para> Finally, you can roll back an undesirable <command>nix-env</command> action: <screen> -$ nix-env --rollback +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env --rollback </screen> </para> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml index cdcfa10b820..182641055e4 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/adding-custom-packages.xml @@ -14,8 +14,8 @@ xlink:href="http://nixos.org/nixpkgs/manual">Nixpkgs manual</link>. In short, you clone Nixpkgs: <screen> -$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs -$ cd nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd nixpkgs </screen> Then you write and test the package as described in the Nixpkgs manual. Finally, you add it to <literal>environment.systemPackages</literal>, e.g. @@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ stdenv.mkDerivation rec { </programlisting> This allows testing the package easily: <screen> -$ nix-build my-hello.nix -$ ./result/bin/hello +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build my-hello.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/hello Hello, world! </screen> </para> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/declarative-packages.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/declarative-packages.xml index c9acbefea60..5fb3bcb9f8f 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/declarative-packages.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/declarative-packages.xml @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ <para> You can get a list of the available packages as follows: <screen> -$ nix-env -qaP '*' --description +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -qaP '*' --description nixos.firefox firefox-23.0 Mozilla Firefox - the browser, reloaded <replaceable>...</replaceable> </screen> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/matrix.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/matrix.xml index e43b70faf7a..4c559a71e81 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/matrix.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/matrix.xml @@ -141,15 +141,15 @@ in { <option>services.matrix-synapse.registration_shared_secret</option>. To create a new user or admin, run the following after you have set the secret and have rebuilt NixOS: -<programlisting> -$ nix run nixpkgs.matrix-synapse -$ register_new_matrix_user -k <your-registration-shared-secret> http://localhost:8008 -New user localpart: <your-username> -Password: -Confirm password: -Make admin [no]: +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix run nixpkgs.matrix-synapse +<prompt>$ </prompt>register_new_matrix_user -k <replaceable>your-registration-shared-secret</replaceable> http://localhost:8008 +<prompt>New user localpart: </prompt><replaceable>your-username</replaceable> +<prompt>Password:</prompt> +<prompt>Confirm password:</prompt> +<prompt>Make admin [no]:</prompt> Success! -</programlisting> +</screen> In the example, this would create a user with the Matrix Identifier <literal>@your-username:example.org</literal>. Note that the registration secret ends up in the nix store and therefore is world-readable by any user diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml index 67bb5a47d72..7ad0ae80a48 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/modularity.xml @@ -106,21 +106,21 @@ The unique option `services.httpd.adminAddr' is defined multiple times, in `/etc configuration option is. The command <option>nixos-option</option> allows you to find out: <screen> -$ nixos-option <xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.enable"/> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-option <xref linkend="opt-services.xserver.enable"/> true -$ nixos-option <xref linkend="opt-boot.kernelModules"/> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-option <xref linkend="opt-boot.kernelModules"/> [ "tun" "ipv6" "loop" <replaceable>...</replaceable> ] </screen> Interactive exploration of the configuration is possible using <command>nix repl</command>, a read-eval-print loop for Nix expressions. A typical use: <screen> -$ nix repl '<nixpkgs/nixos>' +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix repl '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -nix-repl> config.<xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/> +<prompt>nix-repl> </prompt>config.<xref linkend="opt-networking.hostName"/> "mandark" -nix-repl> map (x: x.hostName) config.<xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.virtualHosts"/> +<prompt>nix-repl> </prompt>map (x: x.hostName) config.<xref linkend="opt-services.httpd.virtualHosts"/> [ "example.org" "example.gov" ] </screen> </para> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.xml index 7c7b3b4a65a..9c0e3a8d7aa 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/wireless.xml @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ If you are using WPA2 you can generate pskRaw key using <command>wpa_passphrase</command>: <screen> -$ wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK +<prompt>$ </prompt>wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK network={ ssid="echelon" #psk="abcdefgh" @@ -54,10 +54,10 @@ network={ or you can use it to directly generate the <literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>: <screen> -# wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>wpa_passphrase ESSID PSK > /etc/wpa_supplicant.conf</screen> After you have edited the <literal>wpa_supplicant.conf</literal>, you need to restart the wpa_supplicant service. <screen> -# systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>systemctl restart wpa_supplicant.service</screen> </para> </section> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/xfce.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/xfce.xml index f2967fa3b10..6ac99c6b2be 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/xfce.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/configuration/xfce.xml @@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Thunar:2410): GVFS-RemoteVolumeMonitor-WARNING **: remote volume monitor with db Session and Startup settings panel. Alternatively, you can run this command to do the same thing. <programlisting> -$ xfconf-query -c xfce4-session -p /compat/LaunchGNOME -s true +<prompt>$ </prompt>xfconf-query -c xfce4-session -p /compat/LaunchGNOME -s true </programlisting> A log-out and re-log will be needed for this to take effect. </para> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-nixos.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-nixos.xml index 23d9ddf88a7..56a596baed0 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-nixos.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-nixos.xml @@ -14,14 +14,14 @@ Default CD/DVD configurations are available inside <filename>nixos/modules/installer/cd-dvd</filename>. <screen> -$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git -$ cd nixpkgs/nixos -$ nix-build -A config.system.build.isoImage -I nixos-config=modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix default.nix</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs.git +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd nixpkgs/nixos +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A config.system.build.isoImage -I nixos-config=modules/installer/cd-dvd/installation-cd-minimal.nix default.nix</screen> </para> <para> Before burning your CD/DVD, you can check the content of the image by mounting anywhere like suggested by the following command: <screen> -# mount -o loop -t iso9660 ./result/iso/cd.iso /mnt/iso</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mount -o loop -t iso9660 ./result/iso/cd.iso /mnt/iso</screen> </para> </chapter> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-parts.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-parts.xml index b4791b72970..88369fb891b 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-parts.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/building-parts.xml @@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ With the command <command>nix-build</command>, you can build specific parts of your NixOS configuration. This is done as follows: <screen> -$ cd <replaceable>/path/to/nixpkgs/nixos</replaceable> -$ nix-build -A config.<replaceable>option</replaceable></screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd <replaceable>/path/to/nixpkgs/nixos</replaceable> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A config.<replaceable>option</replaceable></screen> where <replaceable>option</replaceable> is a NixOS option with type “derivation” (i.e. something that can be built). Attributes of interest include: @@ -28,7 +28,7 @@ $ nix-build -A config.<replaceable>option</replaceable></screen> <para> A shortcut to build this is: <screen> -$ nix-build -A system</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A system</screen> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -66,9 +66,9 @@ $ nix-build -A system</screen> test whether the kernel and the initial ramdisk boot correctly, by using QEMU’s <option>-kernel</option> and <option>-initrd</option> options: <screen> -$ nix-build -A config.system.build.initialRamdisk -o initrd -$ nix-build -A config.system.build.kernel -o kernel -$ qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./kernel/bzImage -initrd ./initrd/initrd -hda /dev/null +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A config.system.build.initialRamdisk -o initrd +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A config.system.build.kernel -o kernel +<prompt>$ </prompt>qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./kernel/bzImage -initrd ./initrd/initrd -hda /dev/null </screen> </para> </listitem> @@ -99,15 +99,15 @@ $ qemu-system-x86_64 -kernel ./kernel/bzImage -initrd ./initrd/initrd -hda /dev/ contain dots (e.g. <literal>httpd.service</literal>), you need to put them between quotes, like this: <screen> -$ nix-build -A 'config.systemd.units."httpd.service".unit' +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A 'config.systemd.units."httpd.service".unit' </screen> You can also test individual units, without rebuilding the whole system, by putting them in <filename>/run/systemd/system</filename>: <screen> -$ cp $(nix-build -A 'config.systemd.units."httpd.service".unit')/httpd.service \ +<prompt>$ </prompt>cp $(nix-build -A 'config.systemd.units."httpd.service".unit')/httpd.service \ /run/systemd/system/tmp-httpd.service -# systemctl daemon-reload -# systemctl start tmp-httpd.service +<prompt># </prompt>systemctl daemon-reload +<prompt># </prompt>systemctl start tmp-httpd.service </screen> Note that the unit must not have the same name as any unit in <filename>/etc/systemd/system</filename> since those take precedence over diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml index c15ad448317..e390d62fde2 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests-interactively.xml @@ -9,17 +9,17 @@ The test itself can be run interactively. This is particularly useful when developing or debugging a test: <screen> -$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driver -$ ./result/bin/nixos-test-driver +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driver +<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-test-driver starting VDE switch for network 1 -> +<prompt>></prompt> </screen> You can then take any Perl statement, e.g. <screen> -> startAll -> testScript -> $machine->succeed("touch /tmp/foo") -> print($machine->succeed("pwd")) # Show stdout of command +<prompt>></prompt> startAll +<prompt>></prompt> testScript +<prompt>></prompt> $machine->succeed("touch /tmp/foo") +<prompt>></prompt> print($machine->succeed("pwd")) # Show stdout of command </screen> The function <command>testScript</command> executes the entire test script and drops you back into the test driver command line upon its completion. @@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ starting VDE switch for network 1 <para> To just start and experiment with the VMs, run: <screen> -$ nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driver -$ ./result/bin/nixos-run-vms +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build nixos/tests/login.nix -A driver +<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-run-vms </screen> The script <command>nixos-run-vms</command> starts the virtual machines defined by test. diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests.xml index eadbe1ea4f2..13ae1ed9369 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/running-nixos-tests.xml @@ -12,12 +12,12 @@ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/nixos/tests/login.nix">login.nix</filename>, you just do: <screen> -$ nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos/tests/login.nix>' +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos/tests/login.nix>' </screen> or, if you don’t want to rely on <envar>NIX_PATH</envar>: <screen> -$ cd /my/nixpkgs/nixos/tests -$ nix-build login.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd /my/nixpkgs/nixos/tests +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build login.nix … running the VM test script machine: QEMU running (pid 8841) @@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ machine: QEMU running (pid 8841) fast, as no disk image needs to be created. Afterwards, you can view a pretty-printed log of the test: <screen> -$ firefox result/log.html +<prompt>$ </prompt>firefox result/log.html </screen> </para> </section> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml index eec9b56b1c0..3c30c782746 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/sources.xml @@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ modify NixOS, however, you should check out the latest sources from Git. This is as follows: <screen> -$ git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs -$ cd nixpkgs -$ git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels -$ git remote update channels +<prompt>$ </prompt>git clone https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>cd nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>git remote add channels https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs-channels +<prompt>$ </prompt>git remote update channels </screen> This will check out the latest Nixpkgs sources to <filename>./nixpkgs</filename> the NixOS sources to @@ -32,23 +32,23 @@ $ git remote update channels not have caught up yet and you’ll have to rebuild everything from source. So you may want to create a local branch based on your current NixOS version: <screen> -$ nixos-version +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-version 17.09pre104379.6e0b727 (Hummingbird) -$ git checkout -b local 6e0b727 +<prompt>$ </prompt>git checkout -b local 6e0b727 </screen> Or, to base your local branch on the latest version available in a NixOS channel: <screen> -$ git remote update channels -$ git checkout -b local channels/nixos-17.03 +<prompt>$ </prompt>git remote update channels +<prompt>$ </prompt>git checkout -b local channels/nixos-17.03 </screen> (Replace <literal>nixos-17.03</literal> with the name of the channel you want to use.) You can use <command>git merge</command> or <command>git rebase</command> to keep your local branch in sync with the channel, e.g. <screen> -$ git remote update channels -$ git merge channels/nixos-17.03 +<prompt>$ </prompt>git remote update channels +<prompt>$ </prompt>git merge channels/nixos-17.03 </screen> You can use <command>git cherry-pick</command> to copy commits from your local branch to the upstream branch. @@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ $ git merge channels/nixos-17.03 tell <command>nixos-rebuild</command> about them using the <option>-I</option> flag: <screen> -# nixos-rebuild switch -I nixpkgs=<replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch -I nixpkgs=<replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs </screen> </para> <para> @@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ $ git merge channels/nixos-17.03 <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs</command>, or change the default by adding a symlink in <filename>~/.nix-defexpr</filename>: <screen> -$ ln -s <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs ~/.nix-defexpr/nixpkgs +<prompt>$ </prompt>ln -s <replaceable>/my/sources</replaceable>/nixpkgs ~/.nix-defexpr/nixpkgs </screen> You may want to delete the symlink <filename>~/.nix-defexpr/channels_root</filename> to prevent root’s NixOS diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/development/testing-installer.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/development/testing-installer.xml index 63f5f3de7f4..902f995fbc1 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/development/testing-installer.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/development/testing-installer.xml @@ -8,15 +8,15 @@ Building, burning, and booting from an installation CD is rather tedious, so here is a quick way to see if the installer works properly: <screen> -# mount -t tmpfs none /mnt -# nixos-generate-config --root /mnt -$ nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -A config.system.build.nixos-install -# ./result/bin/nixos-install</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mount -t tmpfs none /mnt +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-generate-config --root /mnt +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -A config.system.build.nixos-install +<prompt># </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-install</screen> To start a login shell in the new NixOS installation in <filename>/mnt</filename>: <screen> -$ nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -A config.system.build.nixos-enter -# ./result/bin/nixos-enter +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build '<nixpkgs/nixos>' -A config.system.build.nixos-enter +<prompt># </prompt>./result/bin/nixos-enter </screen> </para> </chapter> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-usb.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-usb.xml index c0372e8ebd9..83598635acc 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-usb.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing-usb.xml @@ -15,16 +15,16 @@ <note> <title>On macOS</title> <para> -<programlisting> -$ diskutil list +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>diskutil list [..] /dev/diskN (external, physical): #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER [..] -$ diskutil unmountDisk diskN +<prompt>$ </prompt>diskutil unmountDisk diskN Unmount of all volumes on diskN was successful -$ sudo dd if=nix.iso of=/dev/rdiskN -</programlisting> +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo dd if=nix.iso of=/dev/rdiskN +</screen> Using the 'raw' <command>rdiskN</command> device instead of <command>diskN</command> completes in minutes instead of hours. After <command>dd</command> completes, a GUI dialog "The disk you inserted was diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing.xml index cc5420794af..742376378de 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/installation/installing.xml @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ <listitem> <para> Create a <emphasis>GPT</emphasis> partition table. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -118,14 +118,14 @@ Add the <emphasis>root</emphasis> partition. This will fill the disk except for the end part, where the swap will live, and the space left in front (512MiB) which will be used by the boot partition. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> Next, add a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition. The size required will vary according to needs, here a 8GiB one is created. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> <note> <para> The swap partition size rules are no different than for other Linux @@ -140,8 +140,8 @@ the ESP (EFI system partition) as its <emphasis>/boot</emphasis> partition. It uses the initially reserved 512MiB at the start of the disk. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB -# parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen> </para> </listitem> </orderedlist> @@ -172,21 +172,21 @@ <listitem> <para> Create a <emphasis>MBR</emphasis> partition table. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> Add the <emphasis>root</emphasis> partition. This will fill the the disk except for the end part, where the swap will live. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> <para> Finally, add a <emphasis>swap</emphasis> partition. The size required will vary according to needs, here a 8GiB one is created. -<screen language="commands"># parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> +<screen language="commands"><prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> <note> <para> The swap partition size rules are no different than for other Linux @@ -218,7 +218,7 @@ since this makes the file system configuration independent from device changes. For example: <screen> -# mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda1</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda1</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ recommended to assign a label to the swap partition: <option>-L <replaceable>label</replaceable></option>. For example: <screen> -# mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ it’s recommended to assign a label to the boot partition: <option>-n <replaceable>label</replaceable></option>. For example: <screen> -# mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/sda3</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/sda3</screen> </para> </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ Mount the target file system on which NixOS should be installed on <filename>/mnt</filename>, e.g. <screen> -# mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt +<prompt># </prompt>mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt </screen> </para> </listitem> @@ -287,8 +287,8 @@ <para> Mount the boot file system on <filename>/mnt/boot</filename>, e.g. <screen> -# mkdir -p /mnt/boot -# mount /dev/disk/by-label/boot /mnt/boot +<prompt># </prompt>mkdir -p /mnt/boot +<prompt># </prompt>mount /dev/disk/by-label/boot /mnt/boot </screen> </para> </listitem> @@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ the build actions that it may spawn) may need quite a bit of RAM, depending on your configuration. <screen> -# swapon /dev/sda2</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>swapon /dev/sda2</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -325,11 +325,11 @@ The command <command>nixos-generate-config</command> can generate an initial configuration file for you: <screen> -# nixos-generate-config --root /mnt</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-generate-config --root /mnt</screen> You should then edit <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> to suit your needs: <screen> -# nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix +<prompt># </prompt>nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix </screen> If you’re using the graphical ISO image, other editors may be available (such as <command>vim</command>). If you have network access, you can also @@ -412,7 +412,7 @@ <para> Do the installation: <screen> -# nixos-install</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-install</screen> Cross fingers. If this fails due to a temporary problem (such as a network issue while downloading binaries from the NixOS binary cache), you can just re-run <command>nixos-install</command>. Otherwise, fix your @@ -439,7 +439,7 @@ Retype new UNIX password: ***</screen> <para> If everything went well: <screen> -# reboot</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>reboot</screen> </para> </listitem> <listitem> @@ -460,16 +460,16 @@ Retype new UNIX password: ***</screen> You’ll probably want to create some user accounts as well, which can be done with <command>useradd</command>: <screen> -$ useradd -c 'Eelco Dolstra' -m eelco -$ passwd eelco</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>useradd -c 'Eelco Dolstra' -m eelco +<prompt>$ </prompt>passwd eelco</screen> </para> <para> You may also want to install some software. For instance, <screen> -$ nix-env -qa \*</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -qa \*</screen> shows what packages are available, and <screen> -$ nix-env -i w3m</screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-env -i w3m</screen> install the <literal>w3m</literal> browser. </para> </listitem> @@ -489,19 +489,19 @@ $ nix-env -i w3m</screen> <example xml:id="ex-partition-scheme-MBR"> <title>Example partition schemes for NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename> (MBR)</title> <screen language="commands"> -# parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos -# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB -# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mklabel msdos +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 1MiB -8GiB +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100%</screen> </example> <example xml:id="ex-partition-scheme-UEFI"> <title>Example partition schemes for NixOS on <filename>/dev/sda</filename> (UEFI)</title> <screen language="commands"> -# parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt -# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB -# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100% -# parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB -# parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mklabel gpt +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary 512MiB -8GiB +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart primary linux-swap -8GiB 100% +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- mkpart ESP fat32 1MiB 512MiB +<prompt># </prompt>parted /dev/sda -- set 3 boot on</screen> </example> <example xml:id="ex-install-sequence"> @@ -509,17 +509,17 @@ $ nix-env -i w3m</screen> <para> With a partitioned disk. <screen language="commands"> -# mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda1 -# mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2 -# swapon /dev/sda2 -# mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/sda3 # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> -# mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt -# mkdir -p /mnt/boot # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> -# mount /dev/disk/by-label/boot /mnt/boot # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> -# nixos-generate-config --root /mnt -# nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix -# nixos-install -# reboot</screen> +<prompt># </prompt>mkfs.ext4 -L nixos /dev/sda1 +<prompt># </prompt>mkswap -L swap /dev/sda2 +<prompt># </prompt>swapon /dev/sda2 +<prompt># </prompt>mkfs.fat -F 32 -n boot /dev/sda3 # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> +<prompt># </prompt>mount /dev/disk/by-label/nixos /mnt +<prompt># </prompt>mkdir -p /mnt/boot # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> +<prompt># </prompt>mount /dev/disk/by-label/boot /mnt/boot # <lineannotation>(for UEFI systems only)</lineannotation> +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-generate-config --root /mnt +<prompt># </prompt>nano /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix +<prompt># </prompt>nixos-install +<prompt># </prompt>reboot</screen> </para> </example> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-generate-config.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-generate-config.xml index 160ada9fff3..61531a8f01c 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-generate-config.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-generate-config.xml @@ -13,18 +13,18 @@ </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> <cmdsynopsis> - <command>nixos-generate-config</command> + <command>nixos-generate-config</command> <arg> <option>--force</option> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--root</option> </arg> <replaceable>root</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--dir</option> @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ file systems on <filename>/mnt</filename> and <filename>/mnt/boot</filename>, you would run: <screen> -$ nixos-generate-config --root /mnt +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-generate-config --root /mnt </screen> The resulting file <filename>/mnt/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</filename> might look @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ $ nixos-generate-config --root /mnt <para> After installation, if your hardware configuration changes, you can run: <screen> -$ nixos-generate-config +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-generate-config </screen> to update <filename>/etc/nixos/hardware-configuration.nix</filename>. Your <filename>/etc/nixos/configuration.nix</filename> will diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-install.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-install.xml index 25f4f40613a..4fb94ee7494 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-install.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-install.xml @@ -13,72 +13,72 @@ </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> <cmdsynopsis> - <command>nixos-install</command> + <command>nixos-install</command> <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>-I</option> </arg> <replaceable>path</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--root</option> </arg> <replaceable>root</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--system</option> </arg> <replaceable>path</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--no-channel-copy</option> </arg> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--no-root-passwd</option> </arg> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--no-bootloader</option> </arg> </arg> - + <arg> - <group choice='req'> + <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--max-jobs</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>-j</option> </arg> </group> <replaceable>number</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--cores</option> <replaceable>number</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--option</option> <replaceable>name</replaceable> <replaceable>value</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--show-trace</option> </arg> </arg> - + <arg> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--help</option> @@ -255,12 +255,12 @@ on an <literal>ext4</literal> file system created in <filename>/dev/sda1</filename>: <screen> -$ mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 -$ mount /dev/sda1 /mnt -$ nixos-generate-config --root /mnt -$ # edit /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix -$ nixos-install -$ reboot +<prompt>$ </prompt>mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1 +<prompt>$ </prompt>mount /dev/sda1 /mnt +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-generate-config --root /mnt +<prompt>$ </prompt># edit /mnt/etc/nixos/configuration.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-install +<prompt>$ </prompt>reboot </screen> </para> </refsection> diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml index d436cce742a..3e316e10d4e 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-option.xml @@ -13,19 +13,19 @@ </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> <cmdsynopsis> - <command>nixos-option</command> + <command>nixos-option</command> <arg> <option>-I</option> <replaceable>path</replaceable> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--verbose</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--xml</option> </arg> - + <arg choice="plain"> <replaceable>option.name</replaceable> </arg> @@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ <title>Examples</title> <para> Investigate option values: -<screen>$ nixos-option boot.loader +<screen><prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-option boot.loader This attribute set contains: generationsDir grub initScript -$ nixos-option boot.loader.grub.enable +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-option boot.loader.grub.enable Value: true diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-rebuild.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-rebuild.xml index 0b0c0b8f6ea..9cec83f1e28 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-rebuild.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/man-nixos-rebuild.xml @@ -13,39 +13,39 @@ </refnamediv> <refsynopsisdiv> <cmdsynopsis> - <command>nixos-rebuild</command><group choice='req'> + <command>nixos-rebuild</command><group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> <option>switch</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>boot</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>test</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>build</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>dry-build</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>dry-activate</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>edit</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>build-vm</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>build-vm-with-bootloader</option> </arg> @@ -54,33 +54,33 @@ <arg> <option>--upgrade</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--install-bootloader</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--no-build-nix</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--fast</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--rollback</option> </arg> - + <arg> <option>--builders</option> <replaceable>builder-spec</replaceable> </arg> <sbr /> <arg> - <group choice='req'> + <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> <option>--profile-name</option> </arg> - + <arg choice='plain'> <option>-p</option> </arg> @@ -160,7 +160,7 @@ the current directory, which points to the output of the top-level “system” derivation. This is essentially the same as doing <screen> -$ nix-build /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos -A system +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos -A system </screen> Note that you do not need to be <literal>root</literal> to run <command>nixos-rebuild build</command>. @@ -215,8 +215,8 @@ $ nix-build /path/to/nixpkgs/nixos -A system at the script that starts the VM. Thus, to test a NixOS configuration in a virtual machine, you should do the following: <screen> -$ nixos-rebuild build-vm -$ ./result/bin/run-*-vm +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-rebuild build-vm +<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/run-*-vm </screen> </para> <para> @@ -375,7 +375,7 @@ $ ./result/bin/run-*-vm <filename>test.nix</filename> without affecting the default system profile, you would do: <screen> -$ nixos-rebuild switch -p test -I nixos-config=./test.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch -p test -I nixos-config=./test.nix </screen> The new configuration will appear in the GRUB 2 submenu “NixOS - Profile 'test'”. diff --git a/nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1509.xml b/nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1509.xml index e500c9d6342..5c4d9970178 100644 --- a/nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1509.xml +++ b/nixos/doc/manual/release-notes/rl-1509.xml @@ -627,7 +627,7 @@ nix-env -f "<nixpkgs>" -iA haskellPackages.pandoc In case of an infinite loop, use the <command>--show-trace</command> command line argument and read the line just above the error message. <screen> -$ nixos-rebuild build --show-trace +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-rebuild build --show-trace … while evaluating the module argument `pkgs' in "/etc/nixos/my-module.nix": infinite recursion encountered diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/foundationdb.xml b/nixos/modules/services/databases/foundationdb.xml index bf4b644c9b8..b0b1ebeab45 100644 --- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/foundationdb.xml +++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/foundationdb.xml @@ -47,14 +47,14 @@ services.foundationdb.package = pkgs.foundationdb52; # FoundationDB 5.2.x After running <command>nixos-rebuild</command>, you can verify whether FoundationDB is running by executing <command>fdbcli</command> (which is added to <option>environment.systemPackages</option>): -<programlisting> -$ sudo -u foundationdb fdbcli +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo -u foundationdb fdbcli Using cluster file `/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster'. The database is available. Welcome to the fdbcli. For help, type `help'. -fdb> status +<prompt>fdb> </prompt>status Using cluster file `/etc/foundationdb/fdb.cluster'. @@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ Cluster: ... -fdb> -</programlisting> +<prompt>fdb></prompt> +</screen> </para> <para> @@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ fdb> cluster status, as a quick example. (This example uses <command>nix-shell</command> shebang support to automatically supply the necessary Python modules). -<programlisting> -a@link> cat fdb-status.py +<screen> +<prompt>a@link> </prompt>cat fdb-status.py #! /usr/bin/env nix-shell #! nix-shell -i python -p python pythonPackages.foundationdb52 @@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ def main(): if __name__ == "__main__": main() -a@link> chmod +x fdb-status.py -a@link> ./fdb-status.py +<prompt>a@link> </prompt>chmod +x fdb-status.py +<prompt>a@link> </prompt>./fdb-status.py FoundationDB available: True -a@link> -</programlisting> +<prompt>a@link></prompt> +</screen> </para> <para> @@ -266,10 +266,10 @@ services.foundationdb.dataDir = "/data/fdb"; <emphasis>every</emphasis> node a coordinator automatically: </para> -<programlisting> -fdbcli> configure double ssd -fdbcli> coordinators auto -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>fdbcli> </prompt>configure double ssd +<prompt>fdbcli> </prompt>coordinators auto +</screen> <para> This will transparently update all the servers within seconds, and @@ -386,10 +386,10 @@ services.foundationdb.extraReadWritePaths = [ "/opt/fdb-backups" ]; You can now perform a backup: </para> -<programlisting> -$ sudo -u foundationdb fdbbackup start -t default -d file:///opt/fdb-backups -$ sudo -u foundationdb fdbbackup status -t default -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo -u foundationdb fdbbackup start -t default -d file:///opt/fdb-backups +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo -u foundationdb fdbbackup status -t default +</screen> </section> <section xml:id="module-services-foundationdb-limitations"> <title>Known limitations</title> diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.xml b/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.xml index 14f4d4909bc..00bb02dcc5b 100644 --- a/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.xml +++ b/nixos/modules/services/databases/postgresql.xml @@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ whether PostgreSQL works by running <command>psql</command>: <screen> -$ psql +<prompt>$ </prompt>psql psql (9.2.9) Type "help" for help. -alice=> +<prompt>alice=></prompt> </screen> --> diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/editors/emacs.xml b/nixos/modules/services/editors/emacs.xml index 1ac53c818a7..88d7c4e1daf 100644 --- a/nixos/modules/services/editors/emacs.xml +++ b/nixos/modules/services/editors/emacs.xml @@ -238,8 +238,8 @@ in <para> You can check that it works by executing this in a terminal: <screen> -$ nix-build emacs.nix -$ ./result/bin/emacs -q +<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build emacs.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>./result/bin/emacs -q </screen> and then typing <literal>M-x package-initialize</literal>. Check that you can use all the packages you want in this Emacs instance. For example, try @@ -403,9 +403,9 @@ in [...] <para> To start the daemon, execute the following: <screen> -$ nixos-rebuild switch # to activate the new configuration.nix -$ systemctl --user daemon-reload # to force systemd reload -$ systemctl --user start emacs.service # to start the Emacs daemon +<prompt>$ </prompt>nixos-rebuild switch # to activate the new configuration.nix +<prompt>$ </prompt>systemctl --user daemon-reload # to force systemd reload +<prompt>$ </prompt>systemctl --user start emacs.service # to start the Emacs daemon </screen> The server should now be ready to serve Emacs clients. </para> diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.xml b/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.xml index ab99d7bd3a6..5ff570a442f 100644 --- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.xml +++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/gitlab.xml @@ -138,13 +138,13 @@ services.gitlab = { <para> For example, to backup a Gitlab instance: -<programlisting> -$ sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake gitlab:backup:create +</screen> A list of all availabe rake tasks can be obtained by running: -<programlisting> -$ sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake -T -</programlisting> +<screen> +<prompt>$ </prompt>sudo -u git -H gitlab-rake -T +</screen> </para> </section> </chapter> diff --git a/nixos/modules/services/misc/taskserver/doc.xml b/nixos/modules/services/misc/taskserver/doc.xml index 5eac8d9ef78..5656bb85b37 100644 --- a/nixos/modules/services/misc/taskserver/doc.xml +++ b/nixos/modules/services/misc/taskserver/doc.xml @@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ Now in order to import the <literal>alice</literal> user to another machine <literal>alicebox</literal>, all we need to do is something like this: <screen> -$ ssh server nixos-taskserver user export my-company alice | sh +<prompt>$ </prompt>ssh server nixos-taskserver user export my-company alice | sh </screen> Of course, if no SSH daemon is available on the server you can also copy & paste it directly into a shell. |