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diff --git a/vhost_rs/src/vhost_kern/mod.rs b/vhost_rs/src/vhost_kern/mod.rs
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+// Copyright (C) 2019 Alibaba Cloud Computing. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 or BSD-3-Clause
+//
+// Portions Copyright 2017 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE-BSD file.
+
+//! Traits and structs to control Linux in-kernel vhost drivers.
+//!
+//! The initial vhost implementation is a part of the Linux kernel and uses ioctl interface to
+//! communicate with userspace applications. This sub module provides ioctl based interfaces to
+//! control the in-kernel net, scsi, vsock vhost drivers.
+
+use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+use std::ptr::null;
+
+use vm_memory::{Address, GuestAddress, GuestMemory, GuestUsize};
+use vmm_sys_util::eventfd::EventFd;
+use vmm_sys_util::ioctl::{ioctl, ioctl_with_mut_ref, ioctl_with_ptr, ioctl_with_ref};
+
+use super::{
+    Error, Result, VhostBackend, VhostUserMemoryRegionInfo, VringConfigData,
+    VHOST_MAX_MEMORY_REGIONS,
+};
+
+pub mod vhost_binding;
+use self::vhost_binding::*;
+
+#[cfg(feature = "vhost-vsock")]
+pub mod vsock;
+
+#[inline]
+fn ioctl_result<T>(rc: i32, res: T) -> Result<T> {
+    if rc < 0 {
+        Err(Error::IoctlError(std::io::Error::last_os_error()))
+    } else {
+        Ok(res)
+    }
+}
+
+fn guest_addr(addr: u64) -> GuestAddress {
+    GuestAddress::new(addr)
+}
+
+/// Represent an in-kernel vhost device backend.
+pub trait VhostKernBackend<'a>: AsRawFd {
+    /// Associated type to access the guest's memory.
+    type M: GuestMemory<'a>;
+
+    /// Get the object to access the guest's memory.
+    fn mem(&self) -> &Self::M;
+
+    /// Check whether the ring configuration is valid.
+    #[allow(clippy::if_same_then_else)]
+    #[allow(clippy::needless_bool)]
+    fn is_valid(
+        &self,
+        queue_max_size: u16,
+        queue_size: u16,
+        desc_addr: GuestAddress,
+        avail_addr: GuestAddress,
+        used_addr: GuestAddress,
+    ) -> bool {
+        let desc_table_size = 16 * u64::from(queue_size) as GuestUsize;
+        let avail_ring_size = 6 + 2 * u64::from(queue_size) as GuestUsize;
+        let used_ring_size = 6 + 8 * u64::from(queue_size) as GuestUsize;
+        if queue_size > queue_max_size || queue_size == 0 || (queue_size & (queue_size - 1)) != 0 {
+            false
+        } else if desc_addr
+            .checked_add(desc_table_size)
+            .map_or(true, |v| !self.mem().address_in_range(v))
+        {
+            false
+        } else if avail_addr
+            .checked_add(avail_ring_size)
+            .map_or(true, |v| !self.mem().address_in_range(v))
+        {
+            false
+        } else if used_addr
+            .checked_add(used_ring_size)
+            .map_or(true, |v| !self.mem().address_in_range(v))
+        {
+            false
+        } else {
+            true
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a, T: VhostKernBackend<'a>> VhostBackend for T {
+    /// Set the current process as the owner of this file descriptor.
+    /// This must be run before any other vhost ioctls.
+    fn set_owner(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl(self, VHOST_SET_OWNER()) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    fn reset_owner(&mut self) -> Result<()> {
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl(self, VHOST_RESET_OWNER()) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Get a bitmask of supported virtio/vhost features.
+    fn get_features(&mut self) -> Result<u64> {
+        let mut avail_features: u64 = 0;
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_mut_ref(self, VHOST_GET_FEATURES(), &mut avail_features) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, avail_features)
+    }
+
+    /// Inform the vhost subsystem which features to enable. This should be a subset of
+    /// supported features from VHOST_GET_FEATURES.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `features` - Bitmask of features to set.
+    fn set_features(&mut self, features: u64) -> Result<()> {
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_FEATURES(), &features) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the guest memory mappings for vhost to use.
+    fn set_mem_table(&mut self, regions: &[VhostUserMemoryRegionInfo]) -> Result<()> {
+        if regions.is_empty() || regions.len() > VHOST_MAX_MEMORY_REGIONS {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidGuestMemory);
+        }
+
+        let mut vhost_memory = VhostMemory::new(regions.len() as u16);
+        for (index, region) in regions.iter().enumerate() {
+            vhost_memory.set_region(
+                index as u32,
+                &vhost_memory_region {
+                    guest_phys_addr: region.guest_phys_addr,
+                    memory_size: region.memory_size,
+                    userspace_addr: region.userspace_addr,
+                    flags_padding: 0u64,
+                },
+            )?;
+        }
+
+        // This ioctl is called with a pointer that is valid for the lifetime
+        // of this function. The kernel will make its own copy of the memory
+        // tables. As always, check the return value.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ptr(self, VHOST_SET_MEM_TABLE(), vhost_memory.as_ptr()) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set base address for page modification logging.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `base` - Base address for page modification logging.
+    fn set_log_base(&mut self, base: u64, fd: Option<RawFd>) -> Result<()> {
+        if fd.is_some() {
+            return Err(Error::LogAddress);
+        }
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_LOG_BASE(), &base) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Specify an eventfd file descriptor to signal on log write.
+    fn set_log_fd(&mut self, fd: RawFd) -> Result<()> {
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let val: i32 = fd;
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_LOG_FD(), &val) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the number of descriptors in the vring.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to set descriptor count for.
+    /// * `num` - Number of descriptors in the queue.
+    fn set_vring_num(&mut self, queue_index: usize, num: u16) -> Result<()> {
+        let vring_state = vhost_vring_state {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            num: u32::from(num),
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM(), &vring_state) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the addresses for a given vring.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_max_size` - Maximum queue size supported by the device.
+    /// * `queue_size` - Actual queue size negotiated by the driver.
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to set addresses for.
+    /// * `flags` - Bitmask of vring flags.
+    /// * `desc_table_addr` - Descriptor table address.
+    /// * `used_ring_addr` - Used ring buffer address.
+    /// * `avail_ring_addr` - Available ring buffer address.
+    /// * `log_addr` - Optional address for logging.
+    fn set_vring_addr(&mut self, queue_index: usize, config_data: &VringConfigData) -> Result<()> {
+        if !self.is_valid(
+            config_data.queue_max_size,
+            config_data.queue_size,
+            guest_addr(config_data.desc_table_addr),
+            guest_addr(config_data.used_ring_addr),
+            guest_addr(config_data.avail_ring_addr),
+        ) {
+            return Err(Error::InvalidQueue);
+        }
+
+        let desc_addr = self
+            .mem()
+            .get_host_address(guest_addr(config_data.desc_table_addr))
+            .ok_or(Error::DescriptorTableAddress)?;
+        let used_addr = self
+            .mem()
+            .get_host_address(guest_addr(config_data.used_ring_addr))
+            .ok_or(Error::UsedAddress)?;
+        let avail_addr = self
+            .mem()
+            .get_host_address(guest_addr(config_data.avail_ring_addr))
+            .ok_or(Error::AvailAddress)?;
+        let log_addr = match config_data.log_addr {
+            None => null(),
+            Some(a) => self
+                .mem()
+                .get_host_address(guest_addr(a))
+                .ok_or(Error::LogAddress)?,
+        };
+
+        let vring_addr = vhost_vring_addr {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            flags: config_data.flags,
+            desc_user_addr: desc_addr as u64,
+            used_user_addr: used_addr as u64,
+            avail_user_addr: avail_addr as u64,
+            log_guest_addr: log_addr as u64,
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its
+        // return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR(), &vring_addr) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the first index to look for available descriptors.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to modify.
+    /// * `num` - Index where available descriptors start.
+    fn set_vring_base(&mut self, queue_index: usize, base: u16) -> Result<()> {
+        let vring_state = vhost_vring_state {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            num: u32::from(base),
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_BASE(), &vring_state) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Get a bitmask of supported virtio/vhost features.
+    fn get_vring_base(&mut self, queue_index: usize) -> Result<u32> {
+        let vring_state = vhost_vring_state {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            num: 0,
+        };
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_GET_VRING_BASE(), &vring_state) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, vring_state.num)
+    }
+
+    /// Set the eventfd to trigger when buffers have been used by the host.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to modify.
+    /// * `fd` - EventFd to trigger.
+    fn set_vring_call(&mut self, queue_index: usize, fd: &EventFd) -> Result<()> {
+        let vring_file = vhost_vring_file {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            fd: fd.as_raw_fd(),
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_CALL(), &vring_file) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the eventfd that will be signaled by the guest when buffers are
+    /// available for the host to process.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to modify.
+    /// * `fd` - EventFd that will be signaled from guest.
+    fn set_vring_kick(&mut self, queue_index: usize, fd: &EventFd) -> Result<()> {
+        let vring_file = vhost_vring_file {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            fd: fd.as_raw_fd(),
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_KICK(), &vring_file) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+
+    /// Set the eventfd to signal an error from the vhost backend.
+    ///
+    /// # Arguments
+    /// * `queue_index` - Index of the queue to modify.
+    /// * `fd` - EventFd that will be signaled from the backend.
+    fn set_vring_err(&mut self, queue_index: usize, fd: &EventFd) -> Result<()> {
+        let vring_file = vhost_vring_file {
+            index: queue_index as u32,
+            fd: fd.as_raw_fd(),
+        };
+
+        // This ioctl is called on a valid vhost fd and has its return value checked.
+        let ret = unsafe { ioctl_with_ref(self, VHOST_SET_VRING_ERR(), &vring_file) };
+        ioctl_result(ret, ())
+    }
+}