path: root/devices/src/virtio/gpu/mod.rs

// Copyright 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.

mod backend;
mod protocol;

use std::cell::RefCell;
use std::collections::VecDeque;
use std::i64;
use std::mem::{self, size_of};
use std::num::NonZeroU8;
use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
use std::path::PathBuf;
use std::rc::Rc;
use std::sync::atomic::{AtomicUsize, Ordering};
use std::sync::Arc;
use std::thread;
use std::time::Duration;

use data_model::*;

use sys_util::{
    debug, error, warn, Error, EventFd, GuestAddress, GuestMemory, PollContext, PollToken,
};

use gpu_display::*;
use gpu_renderer::{Renderer, RendererFlags};

use super::{
    copy_config, resource_bridge::*, AvailIter, Queue, VirtioDevice, INTERRUPT_STATUS_USED_RING,
    TYPE_GPU, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1,
};

use self::backend::Backend;
use self::protocol::*;
use crate::pci::{PciBarConfiguration, PciBarPrefetchable, PciBarRegionType};

use vm_control::VmMemoryControlRequestSocket;

// First queue is for virtio gpu commands. Second queue is for cursor commands, which we expect
// there to be fewer of.
const QUEUE_SIZES: &[u16] = &[256, 16];
const FENCE_POLL_MS: u64 = 1;

struct QueueDescriptor {
    index: u16,
    addr: GuestAddress,
    len: u32,
    data: Option<(GuestAddress, u32)>,
    ret: Option<(GuestAddress, u32)>,
}

struct ReturnDescriptor {
    index: u16,
    len: u32,
}

struct FenceDescriptor {
    fence_id: u32,
    len: u32,
    desc: QueueDescriptor,
}

struct Frontend {
    ctrl_descriptors: VecDeque<QueueDescriptor>,
    cursor_descriptors: VecDeque<QueueDescriptor>,
    return_ctrl_descriptors: VecDeque<ReturnDescriptor>,
    return_cursor_descriptors: VecDeque<ReturnDescriptor>,
    fence_descriptors: Vec<FenceDescriptor>,
    backend: Backend,
}

impl Frontend {
    fn new(backend: Backend) -> Frontend {
        Frontend {
            ctrl_descriptors: Default::default(),
            cursor_descriptors: Default::default(),
            return_ctrl_descriptors: Default::default(),
            return_cursor_descriptors: Default::default(),
            fence_descriptors: Default::default(),
            backend,
        }
    }

    fn display(&self) -> &Rc<RefCell<GpuDisplay>> {
        self.backend.display()
    }

    fn process_display(&mut self) -> bool {
        self.backend.process_display()
    }

    fn process_resource_bridge(&self, resource_bridge: &ResourceResponseSocket) {
        self.backend.process_resource_bridge(resource_bridge);
    }

    fn process_gpu_command(
        &mut self,
        mem: &GuestMemory,
        cmd: GpuCommand,
        data: Option<VolatileSlice>,
    ) -> GpuResponse {
        self.backend.force_ctx_0();

        match cmd {
            GpuCommand::GetDisplayInfo(_) => {
                GpuResponse::OkDisplayInfo(self.backend.display_info().to_vec())
            }
            GpuCommand::ResourceCreate2d(info) => self.backend.create_resource_2d(
                info.resource_id.to_native(),
                info.width.to_native(),
                info.height.to_native(),
                info.format.to_native(),
            ),
            GpuCommand::ResourceUnref(info) => {
                self.backend.unref_resource(info.resource_id.to_native())
            }
            GpuCommand::SetScanout(info) => self.backend.set_scanout(info.resource_id.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::ResourceFlush(info) => self.backend.flush_resource(
                info.resource_id.to_native(),
                info.r.x.to_native(),
                info.r.y.to_native(),
                info.r.width.to_native(),
                info.r.height.to_native(),
            ),
            GpuCommand::TransferToHost2d(info) => self.backend.transfer_to_resource_2d(
                info.resource_id.to_native(),
                info.r.x.to_native(),
                info.r.y.to_native(),
                info.r.width.to_native(),
                info.r.height.to_native(),
                info.offset.to_native(),
                mem,
            ),
            GpuCommand::ResourceAttachBacking(info) if data.is_some() => {
                let data = data.unwrap();
                let entry_count = info.nr_entries.to_native() as usize;
                let mut iovecs = Vec::with_capacity(entry_count);
                for i in 0..entry_count {
                    if let Ok(entry_ref) =
                        data.get_ref((i * size_of::<virtio_gpu_mem_entry>()) as u64)
                    {
                        let entry: virtio_gpu_mem_entry = entry_ref.load();
                        let addr = GuestAddress(entry.addr.to_native());
                        let len = entry.length.to_native() as usize;
                        iovecs.push((addr, len))
                    } else {
                        return GpuResponse::ErrUnspec;
                    }
                }
                self.backend
                    .attach_backing(info.resource_id.to_native(), mem, iovecs)
            }
            GpuCommand::ResourceDetachBacking(info) => {
                self.backend.detach_backing(info.resource_id.to_native())
            }
            GpuCommand::UpdateCursor(info) => self.backend.update_cursor(
                info.resource_id.to_native(),
                info.pos.x.into(),
                info.pos.y.into(),
            ),
            GpuCommand::MoveCursor(info) => self
                .backend
                .move_cursor(info.pos.x.into(), info.pos.y.into()),
            GpuCommand::GetCapsetInfo(info) => {
                self.backend.get_capset_info(info.capset_index.to_native())
            }
            GpuCommand::GetCapset(info) => self
                .backend
                .get_capset(info.capset_id.to_native(), info.capset_version.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::CtxCreate(info) => self
                .backend
                .create_renderer_context(info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::CtxDestroy(info) => self
                .backend
                .destroy_renderer_context(info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::CtxAttachResource(info) => self
                .backend
                .context_attach_resource(info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native(), info.resource_id.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::CtxDetachResource(info) => self
                .backend
                .context_detach_resource(info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native(), info.resource_id.to_native()),
            GpuCommand::ResourceCreate3d(info) => {
                let id = info.resource_id.to_native();
                let target = info.target.to_native();
                let format = info.format.to_native();
                let bind = info.bind.to_native();
                let width = info.width.to_native();
                let height = info.height.to_native();
                let depth = info.depth.to_native();
                let array_size = info.array_size.to_native();
                let last_level = info.last_level.to_native();
                let nr_samples = info.nr_samples.to_native();
                let flags = info.flags.to_native();
                self.backend.resource_create_3d(
                    id, target, format, bind, width, height, depth, array_size, last_level,
                    nr_samples, flags,
                )
            }
            GpuCommand::TransferToHost3d(info) => {
                let ctx_id = info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native();
                let res_id = info.resource_id.to_native();
                let x = info.box_.x.to_native();
                let y = info.box_.y.to_native();
                let z = info.box_.z.to_native();
                let width = info.box_.w.to_native();
                let height = info.box_.h.to_native();
                let depth = info.box_.d.to_native();
                let level = info.level.to_native();
                let stride = info.stride.to_native();
                let layer_stride = info.layer_stride.to_native();
                let offset = info.offset.to_native();
                self.backend.transfer_to_resource_3d(
                    ctx_id,
                    res_id,
                    x,
                    y,
                    z,
                    width,
                    height,
                    depth,
                    level,
                    stride,
                    layer_stride,
                    offset,
                )
            }
            GpuCommand::TransferFromHost3d(info) => {
                let ctx_id = info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native();
                let res_id = info.resource_id.to_native();
                let x = info.box_.x.to_native();
                let y = info.box_.y.to_native();
                let z = info.box_.z.to_native();
                let width = info.box_.w.to_native();
                let height = info.box_.h.to_native();
                let depth = info.box_.d.to_native();
                let level = info.level.to_native();
                let stride = info.stride.to_native();
                let layer_stride = info.layer_stride.to_native();
                let offset = info.offset.to_native();
                self.backend.transfer_from_resource_3d(
                    ctx_id,
                    res_id,
                    x,
                    y,
                    z,
                    width,
                    height,
                    depth,
                    level,
                    stride,
                    layer_stride,
                    offset,
                )
            }
            GpuCommand::CmdSubmit3d(info) => {
                if data.is_some() {
                    let data = data.unwrap(); // guarded by this match arm
                    let cmd_size = info.size.to_native() as usize;
                    match data.get_slice(0, cmd_size as u64) {
                        Ok(cmd_slice) => {
                            let mut cmd_buf = vec![0; cmd_size];
                            cmd_slice.copy_to(&mut cmd_buf[..]);
                            self.backend
                                .submit_command(info.hdr.ctx_id.to_native(), &mut cmd_buf[..])
                        }
                        Err(_) => GpuResponse::ErrInvalidParameter,
                    }
                } else {
                    // Silently accept empty command buffers to allow for
                    // benchmarking.
                    GpuResponse::OkNoData
                }
            }
            _ => {
                error!("unhandled command {:?}", cmd);
                GpuResponse::ErrUnspec
            }
        }
    }

    fn take_descriptors(
        mem: &GuestMemory,
        desc_iter: AvailIter,
        descriptors: &mut VecDeque<QueueDescriptor>,
        return_descriptors: &mut VecDeque<ReturnDescriptor>,
    ) {
        for desc in desc_iter {
            if desc.len as usize >= size_of::<virtio_gpu_ctrl_hdr>() && !desc.is_write_only() {
                let mut q_desc = QueueDescriptor {
                    index: desc.index,
                    addr: desc.addr,
                    len: desc.len,
                    data: None,
                    ret: None,
                };
                if let Some(extra_desc) = desc.next_descriptor() {
                    if extra_desc.is_write_only() {
                        q_desc.ret = Some((extra_desc.addr, extra_desc.len));
                    } else {
                        q_desc.data = Some((extra_desc.addr, extra_desc.len));
                    }
                    if let Some(extra_desc) = extra_desc.next_descriptor() {
                        if extra_desc.is_write_only() && q_desc.ret.is_none() {
                            q_desc.ret = Some((extra_desc.addr, extra_desc.len));
                        }
                    }
                }
                descriptors.push_back(q_desc);
            } else {
                let likely_type = mem.read_obj_from_addr(desc.addr).unwrap_or(Le32::from(0));
                debug!(
                    "ctrl queue bad descriptor index = {} len = {} write = {} type = {}",
                    desc.index,
                    desc.len,
                    desc.is_write_only(),
                    virtio_gpu_cmd_str(likely_type.to_native())
                );
                return_descriptors.push_back(ReturnDescriptor {
                    index: desc.index,
                    len: 0,
                });
            }
        }
    }

    fn take_ctrl_descriptors(&mut self, mem: &GuestMemory, desc_iter: AvailIter) {
        Frontend::take_descriptors(
            mem,
            desc_iter,
            &mut self.ctrl_descriptors,
            &mut self.return_ctrl_descriptors,
        );
    }

    fn take_cursor_descriptors(&mut self, mem: &GuestMemory, desc_iter: AvailIter) {
        Frontend::take_descriptors(
            mem,
            desc_iter,
            &mut self.cursor_descriptors,
            &mut self.return_cursor_descriptors,
        );
    }

    fn process_descriptor(
        &mut self,
        mem: &GuestMemory,
        desc: QueueDescriptor,
    ) -> Option<ReturnDescriptor> {
        let mut resp = GpuResponse::ErrUnspec;
        let mut gpu_cmd = None;
        let mut len = 0;
        if let Ok(desc_mem) = mem.get_slice(desc.addr.offset(), desc.len as u64) {
            match GpuCommand::decode(desc_mem) {
                Ok(cmd) => {
                    match desc.data {
                        Some(data_desc) => {
                            match mem.get_slice(data_desc.0.offset(), data_desc.1 as u64) {
                                Ok(data_mem) => {
                                    resp = self.process_gpu_command(mem, cmd, Some(data_mem))
                                }
                                Err(e) => debug!("ctrl queue invalid data descriptor: {}", e),
                            }
                        }
                        None => resp = self.process_gpu_command(mem, cmd, None),
                    }
                    gpu_cmd = Some(cmd);
                }
                Err(e) => debug!("ctrl queue decode error: {}", e),
            }
        }
        if resp.is_err() {
            debug!("{:?} -> {:?}", gpu_cmd, resp);
        }
        if let Some(ret_desc) = desc.ret {
            if let Ok(ret_desc_mem) = mem.get_slice(ret_desc.0.offset(), ret_desc.1 as u64) {
                let mut fence_id = 0;
                let mut ctx_id = 0;
                let mut flags = 0;
                if let Some(cmd) = gpu_cmd {
                    let ctrl_hdr = cmd.ctrl_hdr();
                    if ctrl_hdr.flags.to_native() & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE != 0 {
                        fence_id = ctrl_hdr.fence_id.to_native();
                        ctx_id = ctrl_hdr.ctx_id.to_native();
                        flags = VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE;

                        let fence_resp = self.backend.create_fence(ctx_id, fence_id as u32);
                        if fence_resp.is_err() {
                            warn!("create_fence {} -> {:?}", fence_id, fence_resp);
                            resp = fence_resp;
                        }
                    }
                }

                // Prepare the response now, even if it is going to wait until
                // fence is complete.
                match resp.encode(flags, fence_id, ctx_id, ret_desc_mem) {
                    Ok(l) => len = l,
                    Err(e) => debug!("ctrl queue response encode error: {}", e),
                }

                if flags & VIRTIO_GPU_FLAG_FENCE != 0 {
                    self.fence_descriptors.push(FenceDescriptor {
                        fence_id: fence_id as u32,
                        len,
                        desc,
                    });

                    return None;
                }

                // No fence, respond now.
            }
        }
        Some(ReturnDescriptor {
            index: desc.index,
            len,
        })
    }

    fn process_ctrl(&mut self, mem: &GuestMemory) -> Option<ReturnDescriptor> {
        self.return_ctrl_descriptors.pop_front().or_else(|| {
            self.ctrl_descriptors
                .pop_front()
                .and_then(|desc| self.process_descriptor(mem, desc))
        })
    }

    fn process_cursor(&mut self, mem: &GuestMemory) -> Option<ReturnDescriptor> {
        self.return_cursor_descriptors.pop_front().or_else(|| {
            self.cursor_descriptors
                .pop_front()
                .and_then(|desc| self.process_descriptor(mem, desc))
        })
    }

    fn fence_poll(&mut self) {
        let fence_id = self.backend.fence_poll();
        let return_descs = &mut self.return_ctrl_descriptors;
        self.fence_descriptors.retain(|f_desc| {
            if f_desc.fence_id > fence_id {
                true
            } else {
                return_descs.push_back(ReturnDescriptor {
                    index: f_desc.desc.index,
                    len: f_desc.len,
                });
                false
            }
        })
    }
}

struct Worker {
    exit_evt: EventFd,
    mem: GuestMemory,
    interrupt_evt: EventFd,
    interrupt_resample_evt: EventFd,
    interrupt_status: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
    ctrl_queue: Queue,
    ctrl_evt: EventFd,
    cursor_queue: Queue,
    cursor_evt: EventFd,
    resource_bridges: Vec<ResourceResponseSocket>,
    kill_evt: EventFd,
    state: Frontend,
}

impl Worker {
    fn signal_used_queue(&self) {
        self.interrupt_status
            .fetch_or(INTERRUPT_STATUS_USED_RING as usize, Ordering::SeqCst);
        let _ = self.interrupt_evt.write(1);
    }

    fn run(&mut self) {
        #[derive(PollToken)]
        enum Token {
            CtrlQueue,
            CursorQueue,
            Display,
            InterruptResample,
            Kill,
            ResourceBridge { index: usize },
        }

        let poll_ctx: PollContext<Token> = match PollContext::build_with(&[
            (&self.ctrl_evt, Token::CtrlQueue),
            (&self.cursor_evt, Token::CursorQueue),
            (&*self.state.display().borrow(), Token::Display),
            (&self.interrupt_resample_evt, Token::InterruptResample),
            (&self.kill_evt, Token::Kill),
        ]) {
            Ok(pc) => pc,
            Err(e) => {
                error!("failed creating PollContext: {}", e);
                return;
            }
        };

        for (index, bridge) in self.resource_bridges.iter().enumerate() {
            if let Err(e) = poll_ctx.add(bridge, Token::ResourceBridge { index }) {
                error!("failed to add resource bridge to PollContext: {}", e);
            }
        }

        // Declare this outside the loop so we don't keep allocating and freeing the vector.
        let mut process_resource_bridge = Vec::with_capacity(self.resource_bridges.len());
        'poll: loop {
            // If there are outstanding fences, wake up early to poll them.
            let duration = if !self.state.fence_descriptors.is_empty() {
                Duration::from_millis(FENCE_POLL_MS)
            } else {
                Duration::new(i64::MAX as u64, 0)
            };

            let events = match poll_ctx.wait_timeout(duration) {
                Ok(v) => v,
                Err(e) => {
                    error!("failed polling for events: {}", e);
                    break;
                }
            };
            let mut signal_used = false;

            // Clear the old values and re-initialize with false.
            process_resource_bridge.clear();
            process_resource_bridge.resize(self.resource_bridges.len(), false);

            for event in events.iter_readable() {
                match event.token() {
                    Token::CtrlQueue => {
                        let _ = self.ctrl_evt.read();
                        self.state
                            .take_ctrl_descriptors(&self.mem, self.ctrl_queue.iter(&self.mem));
                    }
                    Token::CursorQueue => {
                        let _ = self.cursor_evt.read();
                        self.state
                            .take_cursor_descriptors(&self.mem, self.cursor_queue.iter(&self.mem));
                    }
                    Token::Display => {
                        let close_requested = self.state.process_display();
                        if close_requested {
                            let _ = self.exit_evt.write(1);
                        }
                    }
                    Token::ResourceBridge { index } => process_resource_bridge[index] = true,
                    Token::InterruptResample => {
                        let _ = self.interrupt_resample_evt.read();
                        if self.interrupt_status.load(Ordering::SeqCst) != 0 {
                            self.interrupt_evt.write(1).unwrap();
                        }
                    }
                    Token::Kill => {
                        break 'poll;
                    }
                }
            }

            // All cursor commands go first because they have higher priority.
            while let Some(desc) = self.state.process_cursor(&self.mem) {
                self.cursor_queue.add_used(&self.mem, desc.index, desc.len);
                signal_used = true;
            }

            self.state.fence_poll();

            while let Some(desc) = self.state.process_ctrl(&self.mem) {
                self.ctrl_queue.add_used(&self.mem, desc.index, desc.len);
                signal_used = true;
            }

            // Process the entire control queue before the resource bridge in case a resource is
            // created or destroyed by the control queue. Processing the resource bridge first may
            // lead to a race condition.
            for (bridge, &should_process) in
                self.resource_bridges.iter().zip(&process_resource_bridge)
            {
                if should_process {
                    self.state.process_resource_bridge(bridge);
                }
            }

            if signal_used {
                self.signal_used_queue();
            }
        }
    }
}

/// Indicates a backend that should be tried for the gpu to use for display.
///
/// Several instances of this enum are used in an ordered list to give the gpu device many backends
/// to use as fallbacks in case some do not work.
#[derive(Clone)]
pub enum DisplayBackend {
    /// Use the wayland backend with the given socket path if given.
    Wayland(Option<PathBuf>),
    /// Open a connection to the X server at the given display if given.
    X(Option<String>),
    /// Emulate a display without actually displaying it.
    Null,
}

impl DisplayBackend {
    fn build(&self) -> std::result::Result<GpuDisplay, GpuDisplayError> {
        match self {
            DisplayBackend::Wayland(path) => GpuDisplay::open_wayland(path.as_ref()),
            DisplayBackend::X(display) => GpuDisplay::open_x(display.as_ref()),
            DisplayBackend::Null => unimplemented!(),
        }
    }

    fn is_x(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            DisplayBackend::X(_) => true,
            _ => false,
        }
    }
}

// Builds a gpu backend with one of the given possible display backends, or None if they all
// failed.
fn build_backend(
    possible_displays: &[DisplayBackend],
    gpu_device_socket: VmMemoryControlRequestSocket,
) -> Option<Backend> {
    let mut renderer_flags = RendererFlags::default();
    let mut display_opt = None;
    for display in possible_displays {
        match display.build() {
            Ok(c) => {
                // If X11 is being used, that's an indication that the renderer should also be using
                // glx. Otherwise, we are likely in an enviroment in which GBM will work for doing
                // allocations of buffers we wish to display. TODO(zachr): this is a heuristic (or
                // terrible hack depending on your POV). We should do something either smarter or
                // more configurable
                if display.is_x() {
                    renderer_flags = RendererFlags::new().use_glx(true);
                }
                display_opt = Some(c);
                break;
            }
            Err(e) => error!("failed to open display: {}", e),
        };
    }
    let display = match display_opt {
        Some(d) => d,
        None => {
            error!("failed to open any displays");
            return None;
        }
    };

    if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
        let ret = unsafe { libc::dup2(libc::STDOUT_FILENO, libc::STDERR_FILENO) };
        if ret == -1 {
            warn!("unable to dup2 stdout to stderr: {}", Error::last());
        }
    }

    let renderer = match Renderer::init(renderer_flags) {
        Ok(r) => r,
        Err(e) => {
            error!("failed to initialize gpu renderer: {}", e);
            return None;
        }
    };

    Some(Backend::new(display, renderer, gpu_device_socket))
}

pub struct Gpu {
    config_event: bool,
    exit_evt: EventFd,
    gpu_device_socket: Option<VmMemoryControlRequestSocket>,
    resource_bridges: Vec<ResourceResponseSocket>,
    kill_evt: Option<EventFd>,
    num_scanouts: NonZeroU8,
    display_backends: Vec<DisplayBackend>,
}

impl Gpu {
    pub fn new(
        exit_evt: EventFd,
        gpu_device_socket: Option<VmMemoryControlRequestSocket>,
        num_scanouts: NonZeroU8,
        resource_bridges: Vec<ResourceResponseSocket>,
        display_backends: Vec<DisplayBackend>,
    ) -> Gpu {
        Gpu {
            config_event: false,
            exit_evt,
            gpu_device_socket,
            resource_bridges,
            kill_evt: None,
            num_scanouts,
            display_backends,
        }
    }

    fn get_config(&self) -> virtio_gpu_config {
        let mut events_read = 0;
        if self.config_event {
            events_read |= VIRTIO_GPU_EVENT_DISPLAY;
        }
        virtio_gpu_config {
            events_read: Le32::from(events_read),
            events_clear: Le32::from(0),
            num_scanouts: Le32::from(self.num_scanouts.get() as u32),
            num_capsets: Le32::from(3),
        }
    }
}

impl Drop for Gpu {
    fn drop(&mut self) {
        if let Some(kill_evt) = self.kill_evt.take() {
            // Ignore the result because there is nothing we can do about it.
            let _ = kill_evt.write(1);
        }
    }
}

impl VirtioDevice for Gpu {
    fn keep_fds(&self) -> Vec<RawFd> {
        let mut keep_fds = Vec::new();
        // TODO(davidriley): Remove once virgl has another path to include
        // debugging logs.
        if cfg!(debug_assertions) {
            keep_fds.push(libc::STDOUT_FILENO);
            keep_fds.push(libc::STDERR_FILENO);
        }

        if let Some(ref gpu_device_socket) = self.gpu_device_socket {
            keep_fds.push(gpu_device_socket.as_raw_fd());
        }

        keep_fds.push(self.exit_evt.as_raw_fd());
        for bridge in &self.resource_bridges {
            keep_fds.push(bridge.as_raw_fd());
        }
        keep_fds
    }

    fn device_type(&self) -> u32 {
        TYPE_GPU
    }

    fn queue_max_sizes(&self) -> &[u16] {
        QUEUE_SIZES
    }

    fn features(&self) -> u64 {
        1 << VIRTIO_GPU_F_VIRGL | 1 << VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1
    }

    fn ack_features(&mut self, value: u64) {
        let _ = value;
    }

    fn read_config(&self, offset: u64, data: &mut [u8]) {
        copy_config(data, 0, self.get_config().as_slice(), offset);
    }

    fn write_config(&mut self, offset: u64, data: &[u8]) {
        let mut cfg = self.get_config();
        copy_config(cfg.as_mut_slice(), offset, data, 0);
        if (cfg.events_clear.to_native() & VIRTIO_GPU_EVENT_DISPLAY) != 0 {
            self.config_event = false;
        }
    }

    fn activate(
        &mut self,
        mem: GuestMemory,
        interrupt_evt: EventFd,
        interrupt_resample_evt: EventFd,
        interrupt_status: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
        mut queues: Vec<Queue>,
        mut queue_evts: Vec<EventFd>,
    ) {
        if queues.len() != QUEUE_SIZES.len() || queue_evts.len() != QUEUE_SIZES.len() {
            return;
        }

        let exit_evt = match self.exit_evt.try_clone() {
            Ok(e) => e,
            Err(e) => {
                error!("error cloning exit eventfd: {}", e);
                return;
            }
        };

        let (self_kill_evt, kill_evt) = match EventFd::new().and_then(|e| Ok((e.try_clone()?, e))) {
            Ok(v) => v,
            Err(e) => {
                error!("error creating kill EventFd pair: {}", e);
                return;
            }
        };
        self.kill_evt = Some(self_kill_evt);

        let resource_bridges = mem::replace(&mut self.resource_bridges, Vec::new());

        let ctrl_queue = queues.remove(0);
        let ctrl_evt = queue_evts.remove(0);
        let cursor_queue = queues.remove(0);
        let cursor_evt = queue_evts.remove(0);
        let display_backends = self.display_backends.clone();
        if let Some(gpu_device_socket) = self.gpu_device_socket.take() {
            let worker_result =
                thread::Builder::new()
                    .name("virtio_gpu".to_string())
                    .spawn(move || {
                        let backend = match build_backend(&display_backends, gpu_device_socket) {
                            Some(backend) => backend,
                            None => return,
                        };

                        Worker {
                            exit_evt,
                            mem,
                            interrupt_evt,
                            interrupt_resample_evt,
                            interrupt_status,
                            ctrl_queue,
                            ctrl_evt,
                            cursor_queue,
                            cursor_evt,
                            resource_bridges,
                            kill_evt,
                            state: Frontend::new(backend),
                        }
                        .run()
                    });

            if let Err(e) = worker_result {
                error!("failed to spawn virtio_gpu worker: {}", e);
                return;
            }
        }
    }

    // Require 1 BAR for mapping 3D buffers
    fn get_device_bars(&self) -> Vec<PciBarConfiguration> {
        vec![PciBarConfiguration::new(
            4,
            1 << 33,
            PciBarRegionType::Memory64BitRegion,
            PciBarPrefetchable::NotPrefetchable,
        )]
    }
}